Ngubani ongakuthandi ukunambitha i-shbab kebab, kunye nangomoya omtsha? Kodwa, ngelanga, uninzi lweetyhefu lwenzeka kwiipiknikics. Ndifuna ukuchitha ixesha kwimvelo ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi. Kodwa ukuba iingxaki zesisu zazingenakugwema, uncedo lokuqala lobutyhefu kufuneka lunikwe ngexesha.
Inetyhefu inyama kunye neentlanzi ziyingozi kakhulu kubantu. Ekubonweni kokuqala, imifuno enhle kunye neziqhamo ziqulethe i-nitrate eninzi, enefuthe elibi kumzimba. Musa ukuziqhelanisa ngokutya kwesetyhefu. Ngamanye amaxesha abadluli emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokungahlali kakuhle. Ukongeza kwiphumo elibi emzimbeni, ukutyhelwa kokutyhelwa kokutya kungaholela ekufeni. Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba akukho zinto ezinobungozi zingena emzimbeni. Kwaye ukuba oko kwenzeka, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngexesha.
Ukutyhelwa kweetyhefu kulwahlula kwi-bacterial and non-bacterial. Ukuxhatshazwa kokutya kunye nezifo ezityhefu zinobhaktheriya kwindalo. Ukutyhefuza nge-nitrate, iikhemikhali, i-fungus kunye nezinye izinto ezinobuthi ongeyibhaktheriya kwindalo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane yi-salmonella, ezitholakala kwenyama, amaqanda, ubisi obuhlaza kunye nemveliso yobisi. Olu sulelo lukhula ngokushushu kakhulu kunye nobushushu. Izibonakaliso zesifo zibonakaliswe kwiiyure eziyi-12, kodwa ixesha lokutshala liyakwazi ukuhlala iintsuku ezimbini. Ubunzima bokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu ukuya ku-38-40 ° C, umntu uyaqhaqhazela, kukho intlungu kwi-epigastric region, i-nausea kunye nokuhlanza. Kamva, isifo sohudo kunye nokukhulelwa kwamanzi omzimba kubonakala. Izifo ezinomzimba omncinci zingadlulayo ngeveki, ifom ekhuni ifuna unyango olunzulu. Ukuba utyhefu livela nomntwana omncinci, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ubonise ngokukhawuleza ugqirha.
Ukutyhefuza nge-toxin ye-botulin, eqokelela ukutya, kuthiwa yi-botulism. Iyakuchukumisa i-anaerobic, i-dose yayo encinci iyingozi kubantu. I-spasm ye-botulism ayichithekanga nangona emva kokunyanga kwexesha elide lomveliso. Esi sifo siqala njengesityhefu esiqhekezayo isityhefu, ukuhlanza kunye nesifo sohudo. Inkqubo yeentlanzi ichaphazelekayo, ngoko ke iimpawu ezingathandekiyo zesimiso se-nervous sibonakala. Ukubangela ukukhubazeka kwemisipha yokuphefumula, esi sifo singabangela umphumo obulalayo ekuphefumuleni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-toxin ye-botulin ifunyenwe kwimizimba eyahlukahlukeneyo kunye neentlanzi, kunye nakwamakhowa asemathini. Ukutya kwamakha emakhaya akufanele kufakwe uphawu ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa kugcinwe phantsi kwesiqhekeza seplastiki. Ngenxa yokuba i-anaerob ayinakuphila ngokufikelela kwe-oksijini.
I-staphylococcal poisoning idla ngokubangela ubisi, iimveliso zobisi, izitya zenyama, iigwele kunye neenkiki. Ukuhlula imveliso equkethe i-toxin staphylococcus ngokubonakalayo akunakwenzeka. Esi sifo sinexesha elifutshane kakhulu lokutsalwa kwexesha-ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini. Izibonakaliso zentsholongwane zibuhlungu besisu kunye nokuhlanza, ubuthathaka kunye nokuhla kwexinzelelo.
Izizathu zentsholongwane emathunjini emathunjini omzimba, njengesifo segazi, yi-bacterial E. coli. Ukuqumbisa ukutyhelwa kokutya no-E. coli kunokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ezinqabileyo okanye ezingenakubuthakathaka, imifuno engahlanjululwayo, kunye nobisi obungagciniweyo. Iimpawu zesifo sesifo segazi singabarhudo, ukupheliswa kwamanzi, iingxaki zeengtso. Ukuba awuthathi amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngexesha, umphumo obulalayo unokwenzeka.
Unobungozi kakhulu ukutyhelwa kokutya, okwenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga - i-listeriosis. Iibhaktheriya ezivuyisa esi sifo, kwiimeko ezininzi zisepates, ukutya kwezilwanyana zasemanzini, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo zesiqingatha ukusuka kwenyama kunye neentshizi.
Imifino efana nesaladi, iilitha, isipinashi, i-cilantro, anyanisi eluhlaza, kunye neebhunge kunye neeriti, ziqokelela i-nitrate ngaphezu kwazo zonke. Iklabishi enombala kunye neyemhlophe, i-zucchini, i-pumpkin, i-carrots, i-horseradish, iikomkom, i-parsnip iqokelela i-nitrate ukuya ngaphantsi. Iibhabri nezithelo, anyanisi, utamatisi, iitapile, iimbotyi, i-sorrel, i-peas, izihluma zaseBrussels zinamandla aphantsi okuqokelela izinto ezinobungozi.
Umxholo we-nitrate unciphisa kunye nokuvuthwa kwemifuno, kunye nexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu nokulondolozwa. Imveliso yetyhefu equkethe inani elikhulu le-nitrate inefuthe elibi kwisondlo sesisu, kwi-cardiovascular and central system. Izibonakaliso zetyhefu ziyisiphithiphithi, ukuhlanza kunye nehudo. Ziyakwazi ukuvela kwiiyure eziyi-1-6 ukusuka kumzuzu wokutya okuqulethe i-nitrate. Isibindi sandisiwe, siba noxinzelelo, uxinzelelo luwa, intliziyo iphukile, ukuphefumula kuya rhoqo, izandla neenyawo zibanda. Ixhoba liva intloko, isandi ezindlebeni, ubuthathaka, ukulala nokuxinezeleka. Kwakhona iintlungu zesisu, ukulahleka kwengqondo, kwiimeko ezinzima - i-coma inokwenzeka. Emva kokususwa kwezinto ezinobungozi ngokusebenzisa ukugcoba ngesisu, kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha, umzekelo, i-charcoal eyenziwe yinkcenkceshe (i-tablet nganye nge-10 kg yesisindo), isikhwama se-smectites. Ezi zi yobisi zicetyiswa ukuba zithathwe kathathu ngosuku. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-Enterosgel ngokulinganisela okuchazwe kwimigaqo. Ukususela kwimveliso yobisi yemvelo, i-jelly, i-apula ebhaka, i-marmalade, ebetywe i-egg eluhlaza eluhlaza. Ukuba awunayo amayeza afanelekileyo, thabatha i-decoction ye-chamomile okanye i-sage. Musa ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezivimba ukuhanjiswa, njengoko oku kuya kubangela ukunyeliswa komzimba. Ukuze ungavumeli ukutyhila amanzi, ngaphandle kokusela kakhulu akunakwenza. Ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala lobutyhefu bokutya, isisombululo esincinane saline, i-jelly e-unsweetened ye-liquid, idibanisa kwiziqhamo ezomileyo ngaphandle kweshukela, umhluzi welayisi ufanelekile. Kwakhona izixazululo ezizodwa ezithengiswa kwi-pharmacy, umzekelo - i-rehydron.