I-geranium yangaphakathi: inkcazo
I-Pelargonium (igumbi legeranium) isityalo esincinci kunye ne-shrub, ngaphantsi kwesinye i-shrub, ngezinye iindawo ezinomdla, kunye namaqabunga ahlukeneyo-ngokugqithiseleyo, ephihliweyo, ephilileyo. Iintyatyambo zijoliswe kwi-inflorescences. Iintyatyambo ze-pelargonium ezilinganiseneyo zisezantsi (enye indiza yokulinganisa), kwiintyatyambo zamanje ze-geranium zihlala zihlala (zineendidi ezinokulinganisa).
I-pelargonium fetus yincinci ende emininzi enobuncwane, efana nomlenze we-stork in shape, ngoko ke igama le-genus (ukusuka kwi-Greek Pelargos-stork).
Uninzi lweentlobo zezityalo eziqhelekileyo, ezinokufumaneka kwiingqokelela zegadi zityalo. Ezinye iintlobo zithathwa njengento ebalulekileyo yokukhutshwa kweoli efunekayo esetyenziselwa isepha kunye ne-perfume industry. Ezinye iintlobo zifanelekile ukukhula kwangaphakathi.
Abanye abantu bazinqabile, baxhamla iphunga lesityalo kwaye balala (ukusilahla kubashiya), kwaye abanye banomdla wokungcola kwe-pelargonium.
I-Pelargonium inokunceda ngesifo se-cardiovascular, i-blood pressure. Kuye kwaphawulwa iziphumo ezinobungakanani kwiinkqubo zokuxilonga, ukusetyenziswa kwezesondo, inkqubo ye-endocrine, umsebenzi we-GIT oyimfihlo.
Ngamayeza omntu intloko yesifo iphathwa nge-decoction yamacembe e-pelargonium. Ukongezelela, amalungiselelo e-pelargonium angakwazi ukulungela ukulala.
Ukuxhamla kwi-Pelargonium kucetyiswa ukuba uphuze kwisifo segazi, kunye ne-enterocolitis engapheliyo kunye neyobuhlungu. Ukucetyiswa kwamanzi kukucetyiswa ukuba i-angina, i-pulmary hemorrhage. Imihlambi ihlanjululwa ngamanxeba ahlalayo. Ukongeza, ii-broths ziyakwazi ukunciphisa ama-aches kumalungu.
Ioli ye-Pelargonium ebalulekileyo ifumaneka nge-distillation kunye ne-steam. Ioli ye-Pelargonium iqulethe izinto ezinobungozi kwezinye ii-microorganisms ezithile (ngoko, ioli iyasetyenziswa ekuphatheni izifo ezithathelwanayo). I-oil ye-Pelargonium ihlambulula umoya wokungcola okonakalisayo, ngaloo ndlela iyayihlaziya.
Nge-radiculitis okanye i-osteochondrosis isebenza ngokugqithisileyo ngamaqabunga aqingqiweyo aseGeranium. Ukutshala i-geranium kunokusongela iinkuku, ngokukodwa kwiintsuku zasehlobo zaseburhulumenteni.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo
I-Pelargonium isityalo esinefotofi esithwala ilanga, ngoko kulunge ukuba sikhule eduze kweglasi kwiwindi lasezantsi. Kodwa izityalo zinokunyamezela iifestile ezisempuma nakwintshona, kodwa ukungabi nukukhanya kokubusika kuya kubangela ukwandiswa kwesityalo.
Ebusika, i-pelargonium kufuneka ikhanyiswe ngezibane ze-fluorescent. Kungcono ukubeka isityalo kwindawo egqibeleleyo. Kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, isityalo siphumelele kakhulu ngaphandle. Ukuthatha i-Pelargonium evulekile, musa ukususa isityalo kwi-pot, ukwenzela ukuba uyigumbile emhlabathini, kwanele ukutshitshisa isityalo phantsi kunye nebhodi, oku akuyi kuvumela ukuba isityalo sikhule ngokuhlawuleka kweentyantyambo.
Ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya kuOkthobha, kunye nendlela yokuqhwala, i-Pelargonium ifanelekileyo isetyenziswe kwisakhiwo.
Ehlobo, iqondo lokushisa kufuneka libe seqondo lokushisa. Ebusika, isityalo singcono sigcinwe egumbini elipholileyo kwiqondo lokushisa malunga ne-8-12 ° C kunye nomqondiso wokudibanisa.
Iinyanga zasebusika kude kube ngo-Apreli zithathwa njengesigqibo sokuqhubeka kwezimbali, kuba iinyanga ezintathu kwiqondo lokushisa lalingama-10-13 kunye nesibonakaliso esongezelelweyo, i-flower buds ifakiwe. Eli xesha libonakaliswa yimini emfutshane, ngokuba i-pelargonium le nto ibalulekile, kuba ikwabelwe izityalo zemihla emfutshane.
I-Pelargonium ayifanele ibe ngamanzi, ngoko ukucwiliswa kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Jonga uluhlu oluphezulu lwe-substrate, ngokukhawuleza ukuba ludle, isityalo kufuneka sityilwe.
Ebusika, i-pelargonium kufuneka ilingiswe kakhulu ngokukodwa, oku kuya kunceda ngokungabikho kokukhanya ebusika ukuba kuqulethe ukukhula kwesityalo ukwenzela ukuba kungabonakali. Ukuba ebusika isityalo sigcinwa kwindawo epholileyo kwaye sinamanzi amaninzi, kuya kukhokelela ekugqibeleni amaqabunga, kunye nokubola kweengcambu kunye nentamo yentamo.
I-geranium yangaphakathi isityalo esinyamezelayo ukunyamezela umoya omile, ngoko akukho ukutshiza okufunekayo rhoqo. Ehlotyeni, ukuphalaza ngezikhathi ezithile akuphazamisi.
Ukuba emva kokutshintshwa kweenyanga ezintathu zinyathele, kufuneka isityalo kufuneka sondliwe nge-superphosphate, evuselela izimbali. I-Pelargonium ayinyamezeli ngokunyamezela izichumisi ezintsha zendalo.
Ukucwina kunye namaqabunga obuphuzi kufuneka kukhutshwe, kwaye inxalenye engezantsi ye-petiole kufuneka ishiywe. Ukuqhawula kwabo kunokubangela ukubola kwama-tissue.
Iindawo ezonakalisiweyo kufuneka zinqunywe ngokukhawuleza ukuze ziphile, zifake iinqaba ngelahle.
Ngo-Matshi wonyaka ngamnye, izityalo ezincinci zifakelwa kwilizwe elitsha. Izityalo ezincinci zichithwe kakhulu ngeli xesha, iifom e-5 kuphela ezishiywe kudulo ngalunye, kulo mzekelo uza kufumana amaqabunga amaninzi, aphantsi, amaninzi.
Ukuba ibhodlo lincinci kakhulu kwiPelargonium, ingafakwa utshintshwe.
I-substrate kufuneka ibe ne-acidic encinci (i-pH malunga neyesithandathu), okanye ingathathi hlangothi, ukukhanya, kulungelelaniswe kwamanzi kunye nomoya. Ukubunjwa kwe-substrate kungaba neengxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat, umhlaba we-turf, i-humus, i-leaf leaf kunye nesihlabathi kunye nokunyuka okuphantsi kwe-charcoal. Esi sityalo kufuneka sibe nequla elifanelekileyo.
I-geranium yangaphakathi: ukuzaliswa
Esi sivuno sivame ngokuphindaphinda ngembewu. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela ukuzalisa, kuba kukho ukwahlukana kobuhlobo bomzali.
Kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-pelargonium isakazwa ngama-apical cuttings namaqabunga amahlanu, ngoFebhuwari-Matshi, kwaye ngo-Julayi-Agasti. Kwaye abathandi banqumla i-pealrgonum ye-zonal ngoSeptemba.
Izityalo ze-zonal kunye ne-thyroid pelargonium, ezikhulile ukusuka kwi-cuttings cuttings, ziqala ukuqhakaza ngoJulayi-Agasti.
I-Pelargonium enkulu-iqhutywe iqala ukuqhakaza okwesibini, kwaye nangomnyaka wesithathu.
I-Pelargonium ehlanjululwayo iqhakaza ngokukhawuleza, ngoko isityalo esingalukanga sininzi. Kulo ndawo uqala ukuqhakaza izityalo ezandisiweyo ngo-Agasti ukusuka kwiinqununu ezinqambileyo.
Iinqunqa ezisisiseko azihlali phantsi ebusika. Kwaye ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo kufuneka batyalwe kwiiphotile ezincinci, musa ukucoca kwaye ziza kuqhakaza ngokukhawuleza.
I-Pelargonium (i-geranium) ichaphazeleka ngama-aphids, whitefly.