Ngokomgaqo, asinakutsho ukuba umntwana akanakunobungozi obukhulu kwamehlo - yonke imonakalo ingaba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu, nokuba yonke into ilungile kwaye umntwana akaqapheli nayiphi na utshintsho. Ingxakeko yeso kwaye inobungozi - inokufihla into engaphezulu nje kokuqala, kwaye ibangele kwimiphumo engathandekiyo.
Njengoko uqonda, ingozi eyingozi ingakhokelela ekunciphiseni ngokukhawuleza embonweni, kwaye kuze kube yilapho ilahlekile, ngoko unganqikazi okwesibini ukuba umntwana wakho ngokukhawuleza unobungozi kwimeko yamehlo okanye kwiso.
Okokuqala, siyakuqonda ukuba i-isohlwayo yeso liyakwazi ukungena okanye ukungena ngaphakathi. Kwimeko yokuqala, igobolondo yeliso lomntwana lonakaliswe, ngoko ke ukuxakeka okunjalo kuyingozi ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye.
Ngokuphathelele ukulimala okungenangeniso, oogqirha bawabeka njengento enobungozi (ukulimala kwamehlo) kunye nokukhathazeka, apho izixhobo ezincedisayo zamehlo ezihluphekileyo (oko kukuthi, ukuxhatshazwa kwintsipheko, imihlathi ebhaliweyo okanye i-conjunctiva).
Ukutyumla kweso kungenzeka xa, ngokomzekelo, kwinkqubo yokudlala umntwana ebusweni ibhola ibhola, ngaloo ndlela yenzakalisa ilungu elibonakalayo lesithenda. Okokuthi, mhlawumbi, ibhola yayingashukunyanga ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngenxa yendawo enkulu yomhlaba, impembelelo yaba yinto enomdla. Kodwa ukuxakeka kwengxaki yomntwana kuneminye impawu yintoni eyabangela ingxaki. Ingxaki enjalo inokufumaneka kuphela ngento ephilileyo, okanye into encinci ehamba ngesantya esikhulu.
Umgaqo oyintloko kubazali kwimeko apho umntwana enobungozi kwamehlo: dibana nodokotela. Ukuba isilonda asikhathazeki - unokuyeka ukuhamba ngosuku olulandelayo, kodwa ugqirha kufuneka abonise i-trauma ngaphandle kwehluleka.
Uviwo olufunekayo lwe-oculist kunye ne-traumatologist luyimfuneko, xa ukulimala kwamehlo kuyingozi kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ukuba umntwana unesilonda esinyangayo ngqo kwi-eyeball okanye mhlawumbi kunye nokusola okungabalulekanga. Ukongezelela, kufuneka uvale i-alamu ukuba, emva kokulimala komntwana, ukubonakala kwamehlo kuye kwatshintsha: umzekelo, unokubona isilonda evulekile, ukuvuvukala kweso kunye nokuvuvukala, kukho ukuphuma okanye ukuphuma kummandla owonakele, xa kubonakala into yangaphandle kwiso, kwaye ifom umfundi wazitshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Enye impawu, apho kufuneka unikezele umntwana ugqirha ngokukhawuleza, kuncitshiswa ukubonakala. Ukumisela le nto, cela umntwana ukuba avalile iliso eliphilileyo nelilumkileyo kwaye akuxelele: Ngaba le mifanekiso yatshintsha?
Omnye umgaqo obalulekileyo omele ugcinwe ngabazali bomntwana. Ukuba umntwana wakho ufunyanwe ukuba unokungaboni kakuhle kwantoni na, okanye ukususela ekuzalweni kwakhe, i-oculist iye yamfumana "njengesifo sengqondo somzimba," nokuba, ekuqalekeni, ukulimala kwamehlo kumntwana kwakungabalulekanga ukuba akukho monakalo obonakalayo kwiso, kwaye umntwana Musa ukukhononda ngentlungu - kodwa qiniseka ukuyibonisa ugqirha, kuba izifo ezinjalo zifuna ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo, ekunyamekeleni kwimbono yomntwana.
Ngoku makhe sithethe malunga naziphi na amanyathelo abazali abafuna ukuzenza emva kokuba umntwana ephazamise i-glazik.
- Ingongoma ebalulekileyo yimeko engxamisekileyo kwimeko yokukhathazeka kwamehlo kukusebenzisa into ebandayo kwiindawo eziphazamisekileyo. Qaphela ukuba into ebandayo ayifaki ukuxinzelelo kwiso, ungazami uze ucindezele phantsi, ucinga ukuba ukuba kubanda kakhulu kuya kuthinta indawo yonke yengozi. Xa into ivuselela - ngokukhawuleza uyifake indawo ebandayo. Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba baphinde baqhube ii-24 iiyure emva kokulimala, ukusebenzisa i-ice ngemizuzu eyi-15 nganye iiyure ezimbini.
- Ukubonelela ngomntwana ukugqiba uxolo, akafanele aqhubeke nokugijima kwiindawo zokudlala kunye neqhwa eqhotyoshelweyo - kufuneka abekwe embhedeni ubuncinane ngosuku.
Ukuhluke kancinane kwezi zenzo kukunceda, okwenzekayo xa kunamahlumela angena ngaphakathi. Ngoko, kula maxesha, umntwana ulungele ukubekwa kwicala apho iliso lonakaliswe khona. Ukukrazula ngokucophelela ijwabu leso elingaphantsi ukwenzela ukuba ugxilise iliso ngesisombululo sokuxhatshazwa. Gubungela iliso nge-napkin eyinyumba ukuze kungabikho nanye into engena kuyo.
Ukongezelela, kukho enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo, ukugcinwa kwayo kwimeko enobungozi obuyingozi kwi-baby inyanzelekile. Nangona kunjalo, nangona ukulimala kwenzeka kumntu omdala - umgaqo ofanayo kufuneka ukhunjulwe. Ngoko, xa kwakukho ukulimala kwamehlo okudlulayo, kufuneka uvale nje iso elonakalisiweyo, kodwa unempilo, kwaye ngexesha lonke - de ufike kwisibhedlele esiseduze kwaye ungabonisi umntwana ugqirha. Akunandaba nokuba ufihla i-glazier engakonakaliswa: makube yinqaba okanye ibhola, kwaye ukuba umntwana udala ngokwaneleyo, vumela ukuba azivale kwaye angavuli amehlo ade umcele. Into ephambili: i-glazik ehambelanayo ayifanele ibone nantoni na, kuba oogqirha banesaba ukuba ukuba amehlo abo akhatywe, i-CNS inokuziphatha ngokungalindelekanga, kuba ibona ulwazi kwi-organ ebonakalayo, kungekhona nje kweso.
Ndiyakuthanda ukuthetha ngento eningenakuyenza xa unobungozi kwamehlo kumntwana okanye umntu omdala. Okokuqala, awukwazi ukugubungela iso, okwesibini - uzama ukubeka ioli kwiindawo eziphazamisekileyo, kwaye, okwesithathu, akukho mfuneko ukuba uzame ukufudumala indawo yokuqhawula.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukulimala kwamehlo kufuneka kuphathwe ngokucophelela, ukushiye iingcali ukuba zibone ukuba le nxeba ibonakalise ilungu lomboniso lomntwana okanye cha.