I-Decoupage ngumsebenzi othakazelisayo onika ithuba lokuvuselela izinto zakudala. Ngosizo lwetheknoloji eyahlukeneyo kunokwenzeka ukwenza izinto ezikhethekileyo: iibhotile, ifenitshala njalonjalo. Baya kuba ngumhlobiso omuhle wendlu, esifanele isipho kunye nokuthengiswa. Ukuqonda le ndlela, awudingi izakhono ezizodwa. I-Decoupage yabaqalayo ingafundiswa inyathelo ngesinyathelo ngokusebenzisa iifoto kwiiklasi zeenkosi, kwaye kwakhona ubone izifundo kwi-decoupage kwividiyo.
Yintoni i-decoupage?
I-Decoupage yindlela yokuhlobisa izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ngokuhambisa zonke iintlobo zemifanekiso kubo, eziye zacatshulwa kwiphepha. Izinto ezenziwe ngokwazo zixabiso elikhethekileyo. Batyala umphefumlo womntu. Kubaqalayo ukuba baqaphele lobu buchule, i-decoupage iya kuba lula xa uqala ukuziqhelanisa nezitho zinyathelo ngezinyathelo kunye namavidiyo, kwaye uhambelane nezi ngcebiso ezilandelayo:- Ukubamba umzobo phezu kwendawo (ibhotile okanye ifenitshala) kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kunqweneleka ukuwuhambisa, uqala ukusuka kwiphondo kwaye uhamba ngokuthe gqolo kwimida.
- Ukuqokelela umfanekiso, kuyinqweneleka ukusebenzisa i-PVA glue.
- Umsebenzi onjenge-decoupage, udinga umonde - umzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa umshini wokufakela ifenitshala eyomileyo, unokulimaza.
- Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic iya kunceda ukwenza umzobo ube mnandi kunye nemvelo, ngoko ungayinaki.
- Kucetyiswa ukuba ufake iingubo zombini zengubo, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukulinda de kube ngowokuqala.
- Indlela efanelekileyo yokudala iimveliso ngoncedo lwe-teknoloji ye-decoupage yi-lacquer ye-acrylic, ngenxa yokuba ayivumba kwaye ayibangeli ukuxhatshazwa kweso sikhumba somntu.
- Ngaphambi kokuba unamathe iphepha elinomzekelo, kufuneka uhlambulule umgangatho wokungcola ngendwangu ebomvu okanye isisombululo sotywala.
Kwinqaku! Iindaba ezilungileyo zabaqalayo kukuba i-lacquers kunye ne-acrylics inokuhlanjululwa ngamanzi aqhelekileyo kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho ithuba lokulungisa ukungaphumeleli emsebenzini.
Izixhobo kunye neempahla eziyimfuneko
Ukuveliswa kwecandelo elilodwa lokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokusebenza kunye nezandla zabo, ufuna isethi ethile yezixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela isihloko ngokwalo ukuhlobisa usebenzisa i-decoupage techniques. Ingaba ibhotile, iplati, ifenitshala okanye enye into. Ukulungiswa kwebala, iglasi, iplastiki, i-ceramic okanye nayiphi na indawo yomsebenzi evunyelwe. Enyanisweni, iingcali zincoma ukuba abaqalisi baqhelise umthi. Ukongeza kwi-decoupage ngokwayo, ezi zinto zilandelayo ziza kufuneka:- Iipuphu ezikhethekileyo ezineepatheni ezahlukeneyo.
- Amakhadi akhethekileyo asetshenziselwa i-decoupage - kunye nezo mveliso ziba ngcono, kodwa umsebenzi we-napkins ulula.
- Iingqayi ezincinci - kuyinqweneleka ukuba zineziphelo zokugqibela (ngoko kukulungele ukusika iphethini kwi-napkin);
- Ububanzi bebrashi ebanzi ye 1-2 cm - kunye nesixhobo salobukhulu, upende kunye ne-varnish zisetyenziswe ngcono.
- Glue PVA okanye ukwakheka okhethekileyo kwe-decoupage ukulungisa i-napkin.
- I-Varnish - ungasebenzisa i-glossy, matte, i-acrylic kunye nabanye.
- I-sandpaper - inceda ukulungiselela umgangatho womsebenzi.
- I-Primer yokulinganisa umhlaba, oya kunceda ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwepende.
Zobuchule
Ukulungisa umfanekiso phezu kwento ehlosiweyo, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo:- I-decoupage esemgangathweni-ukusika umfanekiso ukusuka ephepheni uze uyixube phezulu, ulandelwe ngokugqoka kunye ne-varnish emva kokuma.
- Ukuguqula ukuchithwa - isiseko esiluncedo sisetyenzisiweyo, iphethini ifakwe kwi-glass surface kunye nobuso, kwaye emva kokumisa, i-varnish isetyenziswe.
- Ukubunjwa kobugcisa - imifanekiso emininzi idityanisiwe ibe yinto enye, ungongeza izithunzi, imizobo kunye neentsingiselo.
- I-DecoPatch - eli nqwelo lifuna ukusetyenziswa kwamaphephandaba, amaphephancwadi, imidwebo yengubo, eyayizalise ngokupheleleyo indawo yomsebenzi.
- I-volumetric decoupage - kuqala umfanekiso uhlanganiswe phezulu, kwaye umzobo wenziwa kuyo.
Kwinqaku! Abaqalayo kufuneka baqale nge-decoupage elula yee-napkins, kwaye bafumane kuphela amava ukuba bathuthele kwiinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Iiklasi ze-Master kwi-decoupage inyathelo ngesinyathelo kunye neefoto
Ukuhlobisa izifundo kwi-decoupage kuya kunceda ukufundisa iiklasi. Umyalelo wesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo kunye nesithombe kuza kwenza lula umsebenzi nakubaqalayo.Ikhosi yeklasi 1: i-decoupage yefenitshala
Ukuhlobisa ifenitshala, kufuneka ulungiselele iipuniki ngemidwebo, iipende, i-varnish, i-PVA glue, i-bitumen kunye ne-scotch tape. Kubaqalayo kuya kuba lula ukusebenzela nomhlaba omkhulu, ngoko kuyinqweneleka ukukhetha isifuba sabadwebi okanye into enjalo. Ukuba ufuna ukwakha ifenitshala yefestile, akufanele ugcine kwi-varnish ye-varnish, ngenxa yokuba uya kukwazi ukufumana umphumo oyifunayo.- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kufuneka uhlambulule isifuba sokungcola kwaye ulahle yonke ipolisi yensimbi eya kudala ukuphazamiseka ngexesha le-decoupage. Ukuba ifenitshala iphosiweyo, kuyakufuneka ukuba iqhube phambili inkqubo yayo kunye ne-sandpaper kunye ne-primer.
- Emva koko kufuneka ubeke ipende yegolide uze ushiye kude kube yome.
- Ukususela kumgca ngamnye wesifuba kufuneka ulinganiswe u-1 cm kwaye unamathisele iteksi yokubambelela ukuze iqhube kancane.
- Izenzo ezifanayo kufuneka zithathwe ngeebhokisi.
- Ukuqhubela phambili kumgangatho wefenitshala kusetyenziswa i-white eam eam, njengefoto.
- I-varnish isetyenziswe kwiipaneli zecala. Emva kweyure emva kokuba i-tape ifakwe iteksi kufuneka isuswe, kunye nomgangatho phantsi kwayo ngeponji ukupenda ngepeyinti emdaka. Inxalenye yenitshala kunye ne-enamel kufuneka iphathwe nge-sandpaper ngaphambi kokubonakala kwepeyinti yegolide. Kule mibhobho udinga ukucima imifanekiso esetyenziselwa ukutshatyalaliswa. Zihlanganiswe kumgangatho nge-PVA glue.
- Emva kokumisa, umgcini wengubo uphinde wabuke.
- Emva kokumisa kolunye uhla lwe-varnish kubalulekile ukubeka enye enye. Xa ubuso bomela kwakhona, kwaye imichiza ibonakala, kufuneka ixutywe ngebhitumen.
Ikhosi yeklasi yesi-2: i-decoupage yeglasi
I-Glassware ifanelekile ukutshatyalaliswa. Ngenxa yoko, iibhotile kunye nezinye izitya zihlala zisetyenziswa. Kule klasi yeklasi iya kwenziwa intombazana yeglasi ye-dukupazh. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le ndlela ihlotshiswe ngebhotile ye-champagne ngesipho soNyaka omtsha.- Ukusebenzisa isiselo sokusela utywala, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa umhlaba osebenzayo. Xa utyhila iibhotile okanye enye i-glassware, kwenziwe okufanayo.
- Ukusebenzisa i-clamp kunye nesiponji, ibhotile kufuneka ikhutshwe ngepeyinti ye-acrylic emhlophe. Izenzo ezifanayo ziyenziwa ngekhava.
- Xa ipeyinti idla, unako ukuqokelela isithombe esinqunywe kwi-napkin. Ukuba i-convex ingenza okanye ibhotile isetyenziswe, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa kwiindawo.
- Emva kwaloo nto iyenzeka nge-lid.
- Ikhonkco yeglasi kunye nesiqhekeza ihlambulukile.
- Kwikhuselo kufuneka ifake iifotyi zekhofi, ezenza into yokuzihombisa.
- Ibhulosi yamazinyo kufuneka lifakwe kwi-umbra, ngaphambili ihlanjululwe ngamanzi, kwaye i-toothpick ifanele ifake i-spray ukuze ifike kwi-lid ne-jar.
Oku kuya kunceda "ukudala" imveliso. - Emva kobuso bomelele ngokupheleleyo, iingubo zokugcoba kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Kuba ngaphezulu "ukuguga" kufuneka ugube umda wekhava kunye ne-bituminous varnish.
I-class-class 3: I-decoupage kwizinkuni
I-Decoupage yabaQalaqala yenziwe ngcono kwi-surface yomthi. Umzekelo, unokuyihobisa ibhodi yekhitshi. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa i-acrylics, i-napkins, i-lacquer, amanzi, i-PVA glue, i-brush, isiponti, ikhandlela, i-sandpaper, i-toothbrush.- Ipeyinti emhlophe isetyenziswe kwicala elinye kwibhodi ene siponji.
- Nangona ipeyinti idla, ungayinqumla iphethini kwi-napkin.
- Qhawula ngokucophelela uluhlu oluphezulu ukusuka kwinqununu ye-napkin efunwayo.
- I-Glue PVA kufuneka ixutywe ngamanzi kude kube bunzima, ngokuvumelana ngokufana nekhilimu enomuncu omuncu. Umdwebo oqingqiweyo kufuneka ubeke phezu komsebenzi osebenzayo, utyhoboze ibrashi kwisakhiwo esifumene kwaye uhlawule inxalenye ephambili.
- Emva koko i-glue ishicilelwe kwipatheni esuka kwipuphu, echithwa ngokucophelela ukuze igwebe iibhola.
- Umfanekiso uqhotyoshelwe ngenyameko ebusweni bhodi.
- Ikhandlela kufuneka ixutywe ngokubhekiselele kwimida yemveliso.
- Imida yeemveliso kufuneka iphathwe ngopende lwe-acrylic kwi-grey. It isetyenziswe ngesiponongo ngokucinezelwa kancinci.
- Emva koko upende olufanayo lusetyenziswa ngokucubungula ukuhamba kwibhodi yonke.
- Sebenzisa i-sandpaper ukuphatha imida.
- Ipeyinti yempuphu ye-Acrylic ifanele isetyenziswe kwibrashi yamazinyo kwaye iqhutywe kunye ne-bristles yayo, ukhetha isikhokelo esivela kuyo. Ngoko kuya kubakho. Iipalati zifuna imali encinci.
- Ukupasa okufanayo kufanele kwenziwe ngepende emhlophe.