Umdlali we-actress ofanelekileyo uNonna Mordyukova, ongu-biography ozele ubungqina obunomdla kunye nebalaseleyo, uye waba ngumqondiso wexesha. Isalathisi sakhe esivelele saqaphela ngabalawuli abakhulu nangona ngexesha lokungena esikolweni. Ibhinqa likaKuban Cossack elingazange libethe umhlaba kuphela ngobubanzi bomphefumlo wakhe, kodwa liye laziwa ngokuba ngumntu onzima. Udumo lomdlali we-actress uNonna Mordyukova akanakuphikiswa - oku kwaqinisekiswa yi-English Encyclopedia yeCinematography, ukubhalisa uNonna Mordyukova kwiingcali ezilishumi eziphezulu kwihlabathi. Okumangalisa kukuba kwiRussia Grand Encyclopedia ayikho ifilimu eyaziwayo ngokuthatha inxaxheba "njengoSihlalo", "Umtshato waseBalzaminov", "i-Diamond Arm", "uKomishinala", "Rodnya", "Mama". Akukho mprofeti ezweni lakubo ...
Iminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, umdlali we-actress uNona Mordyukova wayengenalo ithuba lokufumana iikonsathi. Uthe unqwenela ukususwa, kodwa abazange banikele iindima ezilungileyo. Izimpesheni, ngokweMordyukova, ndithatha ukutya kunye namayeza kuphela. Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwakhe kobomi, wayejonga umtshato oqhawule umtshato kunye noVyacheslav Tikhonov, ukufa kwonyana wabo oqhelekileyo uVladimir ngokugqithiseleyo kwezidakamizwa kunye nobudlelwane obudityanisiweyo kuze kube ngumhla wokugqibela, kungekhona nje ngomntakwabo wakhe owayengumyeni, uNataliya Varley, kodwa kunye nomzukulu wakhe. Ngokubanzi, ubomi ngezinyembezi. Kuphela kwiminyaka yamuva nje, umdlali wezobugcisa wayenakho ukuhlala nesidima - ukuba ingabizwa loo nto. Iminyaka emithandathu ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uNonna Viktorovna wathabatha igumbi lesigumbi ezintathu kwigumbi lokuqala kwindlu yepaneli eKrylatskoye. UMordyukova wayehlala noodadewabo uNataliya. Andizange ndandicinge ukuba ndiyomelele, ndineenpapa ezininzi. "Udadewethu uyandikhathaza, andazi ukuba ndiza kuphi na iinyembezi," kusho umdlali.
U-Noyabrina (igama likaNonna Viktorovna, elibhaliswe kwi-metric ngexesha lokuzalwa) wazalelwa eKuban, eKonstantinovka, kwintsapho yamaKomanisi. Le dolophu, wayicinga ilizwe lakubo waza wakhumbula idilesi yendlu yakhe yokuqala - iKrasina Street, indlu 6. Wafika eMoscow ekupheleni kwemfazwe ngo-1945. Ukuhlala kwihostele iVGIK. Ngomnyaka wesibini wadlala u-Ulyana Gromova kwi "Ugcini olutsha" uSergei Gerasimov. Kwesinye sodliwano-ndlebe lwangoku, uNonna Viktorovna wathi:
- Ndandineminyaka engama-21 ubudala. "Abalindi Abancinci" kwi-48th baba yinkokeli yerenti. Kubonwe ngabantu abayizigidi ezingama-80. Ndaba ngudumo. Indima kaVolodya Osmukhin yadlala yi-Glory Tikhonov omncinci. Emva koko wayeneminyaka engama-21 ubudala. Satshatile, sazala unyana. Xa siphumelele kwiVGIK, saxoshwa kwihostele. Kwakuyimfuneko ukujikeleza ngegumbi labahlobo abanomntwana oneminyaka emibili ubudala ezandleni zakhe. Uzuko lwaya ekudutshulweni, kwaye mna-kwiKomiti kaRhulumente ndicela indawo yokuhlala kwintsapho. Sanikwa igumbi lesigatya kwi-barrack. Ngokukhawuleza ndabhalela uSlava ukuba ubomi buya kuphucula, sinekona, kwaye ngoku ubu bunzima buya kuba buhle. U-Tikhonov wabuyela ekufayeleni, wabona "indlu" (njengoko wayibonisa) kwaye wayethusa. Ndanditsho ukuba ndibuthathaka kwaye ndisisidenge ngokwaneleyo ukuba ndiyamkele le "ikhaya". Wandichukumisa, wandizisela iinyembezi. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-60, umtshato wethu wugcina ukuhlala kakuhle. Saba ngabasemzini kunye noSlava. Intsapho ingakwazi ukuwa nanoma yimuphi umzuzu. Kwaye kwenzeka. Ngosuku lwesibini emva kokufa kukaMama, sanquma ukuqhawula umtshato. Sasihlala kunye iminyaka eyi-12, ngoko ke sinqume ukuhamba ngokwahlukileyo.
Kanye uNonna Mordyukova wabiza u-Urmas Ott waza wanikela ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwi "Dialogues" yakhe. Nguye ozobhenela kuye: "Nonna Viktorovna, kodwa kwenzeka ntoni ukuba wena, uMculi Wabantu, usaphila kwigumbi elinye Khrushchev?" UMordyukova waphendula wathi: "Kodwa andiyazi. Andikwazi ukubuza abaphathi. " Yaye yathi: "Ndiza kubhala kwi-UNESCO ..." "Kwiingxoxo" watsho ngokucacileyo ukuba wayehlwempuzekile. Phakathi kwababukeli kwakukhona uViktor Chernomyrdin, owamema umnqweno waseParis we-Union of Cinematographers uNikita Mikhalkov: "Ungubani na? Wena uMordyukova ehlala kwigumbi elilodwa, uhlala umhlalaphantsi omncinci! Yaye ukwenzela ukuba ngemihla emithathu yonke into iya kugqitywa kwaye ndatshitshiswa ngokwalo! "Ngenxa yoko, uMordyukova wathola indawo yokuhlala kwi-Autumn Boulevard, kufuphi nedolophu eyaziwayo yaseYeltsin. "Ngaphambili, kwindlu yakudala, wonke umntu wandiqonda," watsho umdlali we-actress, "ngoku ndihamba, ndiza kubona yonke into: Misha Zadornov, Korzhakov, uLozhkov-ba melwane ... UDenis Evstigneev wandiza kwindibano yokuhlalisa indlu. Yena, endaweni yesigxina se-roses, wacinezela esifubeni sakhe umatshini wokuhlamba. Ngoko ubomi bam buphucule. "
Iminyaka emithathu yokugqibela uMordyukova wayehlala elele esibhedlele saseKremlin. Igumbi le-CDB lalibonakala libandayo kuye: "Nangona ndiza kuthuka, memeze - andiyi kubhedlele ixesha elide! Akukho mchamo apho ". Wayefudumala ekhaya, kwisibonda seplanethi: "Ekuqaleni wayekwesaba: oh, Krylatskoe, kude kakhulu-kwaye ngoku ndiyayifumana. Indlu ithule, ifudumele, yenza ukulungiswa kwezinga laseYurophu. Ndivuyiswa kakhulu kwindlu yam! Kwinqanaba lokuqala - mna ndakhetha ukuluhlaza ngaphandle kwewindow. Uya kuvula - i-lilac, i-jasmin, zonke iintyatyambo. Ngenxa yamagqabi, yinyaniso, kumnyama kweli lizwe, kodwa andiyikuvumela ukuba amahlathi ahlulwe. Kakade, andinayo enye into! Andizange ndiphile ubomi obunjalo. Ndiye ndacinga nje: hayi, sele sele ininzi kakhulu-igumbi elithathu! Yaye uyazi, ndinamagumbi amathathu, ngoko ingxaki yam indlu yaxazululwa! Ndabelwe! Igumbi elinye - i-TV, i-sofa, i-ashray, i-talk-talk. Omnye, omncinci, lilala lam. Kuhle apho, kukho iintyatyambo. Ndiyakuthanda i-houseplants kwaye ndanqula kuwo njengebhayisi. Igumbi lesithathu igumbi lokuhlala. "
Ngenye imini, ngenxa yokuthatha inxaxheba kwintlambo yonyaka omtsha, ndaboniswa ngecala elimhlophe nelingugolide laseItaly - "Ngeenkonzo kwi-Fatherland!" - ukhumbule umdlali-wambona umbhede omkhulu kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zokulala, ndafumana ngokukhawuleza: "Emva koko khangela umyeni wakho!" Kodwa kwakungekho ukuhleka. Ndandisaphila kwigumbi elinye. Ekhaya, intliziyo yam yathatha: "Ndifanele ndibeke phi le bhedlele?" Ndagqiba ekubeni ndibeke kwiloggia kwaye ndiyigubungele ngefilimu, - ke ndinike omnye wabazalwana bam. Kwaye kwafika ingcamango engqondweni yam: "Idilesi nenombolo yefowuni yesitrato kwilebula, kwaye ibhedi" ayinakunqanda "!" Ndivumelene nomlawuli wevenkile kunye negumbi lam lokulala. Ndanikwa i-15,000 zamaRandi, kwaye kwakufanelekile isiTaliyane, umyinge we-17000 $ (i-$ 2000 eyathathwa njengesihlwayo). Enye imali engama-5,000 eyanikwa i-$ 5,000 yam, ukuba ipapashwe kwincwadi yam, ezintlanu xa kuthengiswa iingubo zokusebenza, wonke umntu uyakhumbula le vidiyo, apho ndilala khona. Kodwa ngomlingiswa wam, imali yaqala ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza - ndandinceda umhlobo wam uninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ifenitshala engabizi kwiindlu ezintsha, ndandifumana imali eyaneleyo. " UMoryuyukova wakhalaza wathi: "Andizange ndifune ukufumana ubomi obuthathaka." Umdlali onqabileyo kakhulu akakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngeendawo ezizondayo, kodwa wayethandwa yilizwe lonke.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umdlali we-actress wanikezela ngodliwano-ndlebe, kodwa, ekuphenduleni imibuzo, wayeyinyanisekileyo.
- Ukuba ndibe namatekiti amabini ezulwini, ndiza kunika itikiti yesibini kum unyana wam, endinokudibana naye eparadesi. Ngaphambi kwexesha, ndilahlekile.
- Ixesha lokugqibela ndibe neentloni ngo-1955. Ndinikezelwa ngemali. Ngenxa yobukho kumcimbi. Andiyazi ukuba yintoni imali, kodwa u-Inna Makarova umlingisi wandixelela ngoko: "Uyisidenge, wonke umntu usele." Kwaye uGurchenko wanezela: "Bonke abanakho imali yokubeka le mali." Ndamphendula wathi: "Andiyi kuze ndiwuthathe loo msebenzi."
- andiyi kulibala ukuba ndaya kwi-Institute of Cinematography. Ndabuza iKomidi Yokungeniswa: "Yintoni enokuyenza?" Ewe, ba: "Funda ubuncinane into ethile." Mna: "Kusuka kwiphephandaba, okanye yintoni?" Andifuni. " Bandibukela njenge-idiot. Ewe, ke mna i-rubanula: "Ndiphe isitifiketi sokukhula, ndiza kuqhubela phambili ukuya ku-marshall." Bahleka! Kwaye bamkela ngaphandle kweentetho zam.
"Ekugqibeleni ndakhala xa ndiva i-rumor yokuba ndine-multiple sclerosis.
"Akukho nto ebomini, andiyi kuba ngongcolile.
- Ndiyanyanyiswa ngabantu abaye bafuna ukuphuma kwimvelaphi yabo, belizwe labo, abafuni ukuba yendalo.
- Ubomi bam buya kuba yimpumelelo kakhulu, ukuba ebomini bam ubomi ndonwabile. Kwaye mna noTikhhonov ubomi obuncinane abuzange bonakalise, kwaye yena wedwa wedwa. Uyazi, xa ndagula nge-bronchitis, ndilala kunye nobushushu be-39.5 ngaphandle kwabazalwana kunye noodadewethu, ndandingabikho ozisola. Kwaye ndacinga ukuba ndibhalele kuTikhonov nomkakhe incwadi: "Ndithathe ngenxa kaThixo."
- Andifuni ukuba izihlobo zam zikwazi ukuba njengomntwana ndamanga Kolka Gorsky - umkhumbi okhulileyo kunami iminyaka eyi-10. Ndandineminyaka engama-13. Kwenzeke kwiLwandle lwaseAzov. Sasiqhankanya kunye. Wandiqhawula waza wamanga ngokukhawuleza emlonyeni. Kwaba luloyiko. Kwakubonakala ngathi ufuna ukundithambisa.
"Ngethuba lokuqala ubomi bam budidekile xa i-instituted receptionist. Kwaye amantombazana afika ngeenyawo abalala, ahlala ekhombeni.
- Ukuba andizange ndibe ngumdlali wokudlala, ngokuqinisekileyo ndiya kuba ngumculi. Ndinomdla olinganayo wokwenza kunye nomculo. Esikolweni ngosuku lokugqibela lwezifundo, ndadlala u-Sonet First Sonata.
- Ukuhleka kwam ukungazange kuqondwe ngelixa linye ilanga xa ndithethelela iqabane lam alizange lifumane umboniso omnye. Emva koko ndenyuka kuye ndamemeza: "Uzalwe ukukhanda akunakwenzeka ukuhamba!" Ndacinga ukuba ndibekile i-joked ngempumelelo. Ndaphenduka ndabona ukuba wayelele kwaye ekhala. Ndiya guquka.
- Ndiyaxhalaba kukuba nditshatile, ndingayicingi loo mbuzo. Yehla ngothando uze ubaleke.
- Ndandonwabile kakhulu ngemini xa ndanikwa uMculi Wabantu we-USSR.
- Ubunzima obunzima endikufuneka ndiwunqobe ebomini bam kwakuyihambo elingenakukhatyathwa ukusuka kwifama ehlangeneyo ukuya kwisikhululo sesitimela saseKazan kwinqwelo yokuhamba. Konke oku ku-45. Isiteleka somlambo, imfazwe.
"Kanye ndandisindiswa ngumkhandi wecala." Ebusuku endleleni eya ehostele, ndawela abalalayo. Ndandineminyaka engama-18 Ukudibana namakhwenkwe: "Nantsi intombazana entle!" Ndaqonda ukuba iphosa. Ekufuphi, isitimela sasilungiswa ngumntu ongaziwayo owabememeza kubo bonke ngokukhala kwakhe. Kwesinye isihlandlo abantu abane bahlasela. Ndandisele ndiqhutywe, kwaye ndilala phantsi kwam. Baye bahlala bezele phezu kwam. Ngokukhawuleza isandla sam ibhayisekile. Lo mfana wayeqhuba. Wajika waba ngumkholosisi. Undisindise kubo.
Njengoko sibona, kwi-actress uNona Mardiukova, i-biografi izele iziganeko ezininzi kangangokuthi kuya kubakho abantu abaqhelekileyo abalishumi elinanye. Kuba ukuvuma kwakhe okufutshane kufana nomoya wakhe, iingcinga, iimvakalelo. Akukho nto uNonna Mordyukova ahlala engumdlali weentandokazi ezininzi kwizizukulwana ezininzi ezibukeleyo.