Ngako oko, ngokukhawuleza umbuzo uvela apho ukufaka amaxwebhu kunye nendlela yokungena kwiziko, ukuba kukho ixesha elincinci.
Ingxaki enzima ngumbuzo wendlela yokufumana imfundo ephakamileyo kwintsapho yentsapho - umfazi oye wagqiba ukubopha ngomtshato, osuvele enezingane, kunye nemizuzu embalwa yokugcina. Kukho indlela yokuphuma, kwaye nangona kunjalo umfazi onjalo, onomnqweno oqinileyo, unokufumana imfundo ephakamileyo ngaphandle kokubingelela iminqweno yentsapho. Ngokutsho kweengxowa-zentlalo, ininzi yabantwana besetyhini abacingi ngokufumana imfundo yesibini, kuba bayesaba ukulahlekelwa ukudibanisa nentsapho yabo. Nangona kunjalo, umntu kufuneka aqonde ukuba intsapho iza kukhawuleza okanye kamva iza ixesha elinzima, xa ibhinqa nayo iya kufuneka ibonakale kwaye incede loo mntu izuze. Oku akunakwenzeka nantoni na, kodwa kungcono ukumbamba kwangaphambili, kwaye ukuzithembela kolwazi olufumeneyo kunokunyuka kakhulu. Into ephambili kukuba ukhethe iziko elingaboneleli kuphela ngamabali malunga nekamva lekamva, kodwa apho kuya kuba lunomdla ukufunda, ngokuba ngaphandle komgangatho wokugqibela, imbono yokufumana imfundo iya kutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza.
Okokuqala, kulungile ukuqala ngokukhetha iziko. Kukho iimpapasho ezininzi ezahlukileyo apho zonke iikoyunivesithi, iziko kunye nezikolo zedolophu yakho zimele. Iinkcukacha zibhalwa malunga neenzuzo kunye neengxaki zabo, malunga nentlawulo yemfundo epheleleyo kunye nemfundo yangaphandle, kunye neenzuzo eziphambili kunye neqhinga leli qumrhu. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana umxholo ofanayo, sebenzisa i-intanethi uze ufumane ngokuzimeleyo iifunivesiti ezikuthandayo. Inendima ebalulekileyo iphinda idlalwe yindawo yeziko lemfundo ephakamileyo, inani lebhajethi okanye indawo yokuhlawula ukuqeqeshwa kweemvumelwano. Fumana indlela efanelekileyo ngayo le yunivesithi, ingaba kungenzeka ukuba ufunde ngaphandle, ingaba iziko liququzelela iiklasi ezongezelelweyo okanye iikhosi, yiyiphi ithemba kunye nokuqinisekisa le yunivesithi inika. Kukulungele ukubuza abahlobo abaye baphumelela okanye okwangoku bafunda kule yunivesithi, babuze ngolwazi oluchanekileyo ngaphambi kokuba benze isigqibo.
Njengomthetho, zonke iziko ezizihlonelayo ziququzelela oko kuthiwa "Usuku oluvulekileyo", xa unokutyelela le yunivesithi kwaye ufunde ngazo zonke iinkcenkcesho kunye nokungaphumeleli. Xa unayo yonke idatha efunekayo ezandleni zakho ukwenza isisombululo esifanelekileyo, fumana iziko olidingayo uze ululungele ukuhlolwa kwamangenelo.
Oku kokubili, kunye nokunye. Inyaniso yokuba ilizwe linika abemi balo ithuba elibanzi ngokuqinisekileyo liyimpumelelo. Kodwa oku kubini ingxaki. Uqoqosho lwamaRashiya yanamhlanje lufuna isakhiwo esithile sabasebenzi. Okokuqala, namhlanje sifuna amaqumrhu asebenzayo, kuquka nabasebenzi abanezakhono. Ubuchwepheshe obusetyenziswe kwamashishini amashishini amaninzi, kwizolimo, ekwakheni, akusoloko efuna umntu ophakamileyo wemfundo. Kwaye abantu abafumana imfundo ephakamileyo baphoqeleka ukuba batshintshe iiprofayili zabo baze bangasebenzi ngokwezikhundla zabo, okanye bahlanganyele emsebenzini ofuna iimfundo eziphantsi.
Kungekudala, abafazi beentsapho abaninzi nabaninzi abafuni ukuhlala bemi, kodwa bafuna ukuzifumana ezizodwa kwaye bazihlawulele iimpazamo zobutsha. Namhlanje, akukho ncintiswano olunjengokungena ngexesha lamaSoviet. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje, kwanokungena kwisebe lembambano akuyona into elula. Inani labangenayo abangenayo landa ngonyaka, kwaye, njengoko abahlalutyi bathi, umgangatho wemfundo unciphise.
Ingxaki ebalulekileyo kukuba abaphumelele kwimfundo ephakamileyo abakwaziyo ukufumana imfundo ephakamileyo, kwaye ngoko ke, umsebenzi ohloniphekileyo kunye neziqinisekiso zabo. Ngako oko, umphumo woqeqesho olunjalo luba yinkalo emncinci, eya kuba yinto engasetyenzisiweyo kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje. Kuvela ukuba ibhinqa lentsapho limele likhohlise, lifuna ukufumana imfundo ephakamileyo kwaye ilisebenzise ngokusebenza. Indlela yokwenza ukhetho olwaneleyo, ngoko ungazisoli ngexesha elichithwe. Into kuphela ehlalayo kumntu kukufunda isifundo ngasinye esikolweni kunye nokuvavanya ulwazi olutholileyo.
Oku kuninzi, uMphathiswa wezeMfundo waseRashiya - u-Andrei A. Fursenko wathi kuphela i-20% yamaziko aphakamileyo emfundo ephakamileyo anika imfundo efanelekileyo, kwaye ulwazi lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekusebenzeni. Kancinci, kuthathwa izigqibo, malunga neyunivesithi ezininzi ezivaliweyo, kwaye ukungena ekuqeqesheni abafakizicelo kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu. Ngoku abo bafundi ababenako ukugqithisa i-USE ukuya kwiintlobo eziphezulu abanakho ukufumana ithemba lokufumana imali.
Namhlanje, abaninzi abafazi abatshatileyo babuza lo mbuzo: njani ukufumana imfundo ephakamileyo kwintsapho yentsapho? Into ephambili kukuba nenjongo phambi kwakho kwaye ulandele njalo iphupha lakho. Kukho oomama abaqhelekanga ukuba bahlukane nabantwana babo, kodwa bazinikela yonke imzuzu yamahhala ekuqeqesheni, kwaye baphumelele iimviwo baze baye kwiSebe leencwadi. Ewe, ukunikela ixesha elifanayo kwintsapho njengaphambili, akuyi kusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ngxaki zisesigxina, kwaye kulungile ukufumana imfundo yangaphandle ukwenzela ukuba umfazi akakwazi ukunika kuphela isikolo ngaso sonke ixesha, kodwa unokuchitha ixesha lokukhulula kunye nosapho lwakhe kunye nomntwana.
Emva kokuba ufumene imfundo ephakamileyo efanelekileyo, nawuphi na umfazi uya kuba nolwazi oluyimfuneko ukunyusa intsapho yakhe ukuba kufike ixesha elinzima. Ngaphandle kwexesha elizayo, ngamnye umfazi uya kufuna ukusebenza, emva kokuba bonke abantwana baya kukhula ngokukodwa, kwaye ubomi babo abupheli.