Ukucinywa kwamanzi ashisayo ehlobo kusetyenziswa wonke umntu. Kukho neendawo zokuhlala kunye neendlu zelizwe apho amanzi aneshushu ashushu awanikiweyo. Ingxaki ingasombululwa ngoncedo lwamanzi atshisayo. Kodwa ukuba le fowuni iyenyisela ngokufanelekileyo ukuhambisa kwamanzi ashushu, kufuneka ihlangabezane neemeko zokusebenza kunye nezicelo ezithile. Kufuneka kugqitywe ukuba yiyiphi imfuneko efunekayo yokufudumala kwamanzi. Geza kuphela izitya, kwaye ungathatha ishawa okanye ezinye iinjongo? Kwimeko nganye, ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nezinye izikhombisi ziyahluka.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge inkunkuma yamanzi, kufuneka wenze ukucaciswa okumbalwa:
- igesi okanye umbane;
- yobudala bendlu, iimpawu zentambo yomnatha kunye nemeko yocingo;
- inani lamanqaku acwangcisiweyo wokucoca (ukuhlamba, ukuhlamba, isanti, njl.);
- ubukhulu begumbi elijoliswe ekufakeni isitya sombane;
- inani lamalungu omkhaya kunye nokukhetha kwabo xa usebenzisa amanzi ashushu.
Iintlobo zamanzi ezifudumalayo
Zonke ii-heaters zamanzi zingahlula zibe ngamaqela amakhulu amabini: igesi kunye nombane. Ukushisa kwamanzi aseGesi kunokusetyenziswa kuphela xa kukho igesi yendalo endlwini. Zifanele zifakwe ziingcali.
Izixhobo zombane zakhiwa ngokomgaqo-bhoyili. Ayikho ubunzima ekunxibelelaneni. Zonke izifudumezi zamanzi zombane zihlukaniswe zibe zimbini iintlobo: ukuhamba nokugcina. Ukuhamba kwemigudu ngamagcati anamandla amakhulu. Bafudumala ukuhamba kwamanzi adlula kuwo, ngoko ke inani lamanzi afudumele alinamkhawulo.
Uhlobo lokugcina amanzi oluthile lubonakala lufana neetanki zensimbi ezinamandla ahlukeneyo. Kuzo, amanzi atshisa ngokushushu afike kwiqondo lokushisa elifunwayo, eligcinwa kwinqanaba eliniweyo. Iyanciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu obuncitshisiweyo obushushu.
Isiqhumiso samanzi esisisiseko: umshushu oshushu
Ukulungelelaniswa kwamanzi okufudumala kwamanzi kukuba kuvelisa amanzi ashisayo ngokuqhubekayo. Isidingo sokujonga ubungakanani bemithombo yamanzi ashushu asayi kuvela, kunye nokubala malunga nantoni na oko kusenokwanela. Iifutha zokuhamba kwamanzi zihambelana. Ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala zinyameko, zingahlali ndawo.
Ama-heaters atshisa ngokukhawuleza amanzi ngenxa yoludwe olukhethekileyo lwee-heaters. Amanzi ashushu ahamba ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvula kwipompo.
Iimodeli zamanzi ezihlawulayo zamanzi zikhoyo zihluka kwiimpawu nakwixabiso. Ukuhamba kwamancinci-ngamanzi atshisa amanzi ajikeleze amanzi ukuya kwiiLitha ezintlanu ngomzuzu kunye namandla ukusuka ku-3.5 ukuya ku-5 kW. Ukuba oku kubonakala kubancinci, ke ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiinqununu zangezigaba zanamhlanje. Zenzelwe inethwekhi ye-380-480V, kwaye amandla abo afinyelela kuma-27kW. Ayikho yonke i-wiring inokumelana nomthwalo onjalo.
Iibhanki zamanzi zebhanki
Iimodeli zamanzi ezifudumala zohlobo lokugcina zizinzuzo zazo. Oku kufakwa lula kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla angaphantsi. I sixhobo sixhumeke kumnatha wombane oqhelekileyo kwi-220V. Ayinakuyithwala kwaye ayifuni ukuhlaziya i-wiring. Amandla kwezixhobo ezinjalo zisuka kwi-1.2 ukuya ku-5 kW. Ininzi yamanzi atshisayo anamandla oku-2 kW, okwaneleyo ukutshisa umthamo omkhulu wamanzi. Nangona iimeko zokuqokelela zichitha umbane rhoqo ukuze zigcine ukushisa kwamanzi afanelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo zidla amanzi atshisayo aphantsi.
Umzekelo wokugcina ungabelana ngamaqela amabini ngokufuduka. Amashishini omlilo kunye nomthamo omncinci - ukususela kwi-5 ukuya kwe-20 ilitha-angasebenzisa i-kitchen ekisi kunye nezinye izicatshulwa ezifanayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi aphantsi. Iimodeli ezinomthamo wama-30 ukuya ku-200 ilitha ziyakwazi ukubonelela ibhagi kunye nokuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu kwixabiso elifanelekileyo.
Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba amanzi ashushu ahlanjululwa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, axutywa ngamanzi abandayo. Oku kwandisa ivolumu yayo malunga nesiqingatha.
Ukufakela uninzi lwamanzi okugcina amanzi afuna indawo ehlukeneyo, kuba iyanzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, abakhiqizi banamhlanje banikela imodeli kwindawo yokucima iiflethi kunye nokufakela kwendawo yonke, zombini kunye ne-horizontal.
Impendulo yamanzi okugcina amanzi angabonwa njengenkqubo ende yokufudumala. Kuthatha kwiyure nesiqingatha ukuya kwiiyure ezintathu ukuba ulinde. Inkqubo yokufudumala kuxhomekeke kumandla wee-heaters, inani labo, kunye nakubungakanani bezinga. Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwesikali, iimodeli ziye zaphuhliswa nge-TEN "eyomile".
Ngaphakathi kwetanki inkunkuma yamanzi ingaba neengubo ze-enamel. I-eamel ehlukaniswe ngokukhawuleza okanye iindawo ezininzi ezihlala zihlala njalo - i-glass-ceramic kunye ne-titanium eamels. Le ngxibo ikhusela iindonga zetsimbi zetanki ekutshintsheni nasekutshintsheni kweqondo lokushisa.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi agcinwa ashushu kakhulu kwaye umbane awuchithekanga ukugcina ukushisa, ukutsalwa kwe-thermal kusetyenziswa. Ininzi ngokuqhelekileyo ngumqolo we-polyurethane foam, okukuvumela ukugcina ubushushu ngeeyure eziliqela.
Iimodeli zeMpawu zineendlela zokukhusela: ukususela ekugqithiseni, ukususela ngaphandle kokungena kwamanzi kunye nokunyanzeliswa.