Izityalo ezingaqhelekanga ziyingqayizivele - i-canna. Ngenxa yobuhle beentyantyambo kunye namaqabunga ayo, i-canna inokuthatha indawo ekhethekileyo kuyo nayiphi na ibhedi yeentyatyambo, ibe yinto yokuhlobisa. I-canna efanelekileyo kunye nenyaniso yokuba ikhula kakuhle kwigumbi, umzekelo, kwibhalkoni okanye kwiloggia. Kodwa, mhlawumbi, ingxabano ekholisayo ngokunyanisekileyo ukunyaniseka, ukuchasana nesomiso nezinambuzane. Izityalo ezintle ezingaqhelekanga ziziqhayiya zaliphi na iziqhamo. Siza kukuxelela ngakumbi nge-cannes-iintyatyambo: i-agrotechnics, ebanjelwe ubusika ifuna ukugcinwa kwemithetho ethile.
Liliphi ibakala elingcono?
Kukho amaninzi amachiza. Enye yazo ibonakala ngamagqabi amnandi, ezinye - umbala ongaqhelekanga weentyatyambo. Kodwa zonke ezi zityalo zihlukaniswe ngamaqela ukuphakama: eziphakamileyo (1.5 m), eziphakathi (1 m) kunye nezantsi (50 - 60 cm). Amabakala amanqaku afanelekileyo ekuzaleni phakathi kwinqanaba eliphakathi nguMlindi womlilo, iMelika, uValentina Tereshkova, i-Sun Beauty, i-Firebird kunye nabanye. Uhlobo oluphakamileyo lweenqanawa lutyalwa kuphela kwisitalato. Ekubeni ezi zityalo zifikelela kwi-1.5 m ukuphakama, zininzi iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi amaninzi. Kwaye, ngoko ke, badinga indawo eninzi kunye nezondlo. Ezi ziquka iintlobo ze-Cannon Fire Wizard, uKoenig Humbert, iMelika, uMongameli, uMlilo.
AmaBanga okuphakama aphakathi nawo anokukhetha ukutshala ngeentyatyambo zeentyatyambo, kwiindidi zeentyatyambo. Ekubeni bangakhula ukuya kwi-1 m kunye neentyantyambo ezininzi kunye neentyantyambo. Phakathi kwabo, iintlobo zikaValentina Tereshkova, uGurman Titov, ubuhle beSolar babonakala buhle kakhulu.
Kodwa i-cannes ephantsi ikulungele imibhede encinci yeentyantyambo, iindwangu okanye izityalo ezigxininisiweyo, kunye nokuhlobisa amagumbi ahlukeneyo. Indlu ibaluleke kakhulu ukuhlakulela ii-Vostok-2 ezahlukeneyo. Ikhula ukuya kuma-40 ukuya kuma-50 cm, inokunika i-23 cm ububanzi obuyi-9 cm ububanzi, kwaye inamahlamvu amaninzi aluhlaza.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi iintlobo, i-canna iintyatyambo zihlala izityalo zemifuno kunye ne-rhizomes enezitshixo, ezingamanzi. Ziziphi eziphantsi kobunzulu be-5 ukuya kwi-15 cm kunye nokuphuhlisa izixhobo ezinamandla. Iimpawu zezi zityalo zimila, kungekhona i-branched, eyenziwe ngamagqabi. Kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ziyakhula ukuya kuma-25 ukuya kuma-80 cm, ngokuqhelekileyo zikhulu, zikhomba phezulu. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu kumagqabi umbala, onokuba yinto ecacileyo ngokuqinileyo kunye nee-shades ezahlukileyo, ukusuka eluhlaza ukuya kwi-chestnut emnyama, okanye emigqabini. Iintyatyambo zezityalo nazo ziyakumangalisa ngemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, ubunqabileyo besakhiwo. Uhlobo lwemibala yabo alukho umda! Iintyatyambo zingaba yimizimba, ngokomzekelo, ipinki. Okanye kunye ne-shades - obomvu obomvu, i-orange elula kunye njalo. Okanye ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemibala, iifringes, specks, imivimbo. I-drawback eyodwa kuphela ene-cannabis, ayinandi. Kodwa oku kuhlawulwa lula ngokubukeka kwabo nokungaqhelekanga.
Umbala ongathobekiyo
Ngaloo mpawu, iinqwelo zineenkcaso ezinqabileyo ezinambuzane nezifo. Kuphela nge-waterlogging eqinile yomhlaba, banokuchaphazeleka ngumbungu we-fungus, "oshiya" amabala atshisayo kumaqabunga. Okanye ukubola kwegrey - i-Botrytis fungus, ngenxa yintoni na umjikelo omnyama uze uqale ukubola i-inflorescences. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zityalo zingathathela intsholongwane ye-variegation, apho amachashaza amnyama avela kumaqabunga. Kwaye kwi-cannes enokutheleleka kakhulu, iintyatyambo zisontekile kwaye zinciphisa ngobukhulu. Izifo ziphathwa ngokulula lula - zanele ukunqumla indawo ezithelelekileyo.
I-Agrotechnics yokukhula kweentyantyambo ze-cannes
Kwimeko yendalo, i-cannes ikhula kumazwe afudumele, afana ne-subtropical yaseMerika okanye i-Afrika yezolimo. Ngako oko, iteknoloji yezolimo kufuneka ifaneleke. Oku kufuneka kukhunjulwe, ukuwafaka kwibhanti lethu eliphakathi. Eyona nto ichaphazelekayo kwindawo yokuhlalisa. Kufuneka kube yindawo eqaqambileyo (izityalo ziyakwazi ukuthwala ilanga ngqo), zikhuselwe kwimimoya kwaye zingenazo iifrithi. Imijelo ehleliyo ephathwa ngokunyanisekileyo, ekhululekile kunye nomhlaba onomsoco kwi-5 - 10 cm ephezulu emva kokuba amaqabunga adlule kwaye isimo sezulu esifudumele sakha. Umhlaba kufuneka ube neengxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat, umhlaba weqabunga, i-humus kunye nehlabathi elincinci. Kuyo kumgama wama-rhizomes zezityalo ezingama-50 - 75 cm. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamachule okuqala, amanzi anganisela ngamanzi. Kodwa kwixesha leentyantyambo, kufuneka banikezele ukuthambisa okuninzi kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo, ii-1 - 2 izihlandlo ngeveki, ukucoca izichumisi ezixubekileyo zamanzi. Sivame ukukhulula umhlaba kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukhula ukhula. Ekwindla, ukuthambisa nokugqoka okuphezulu kwezityalo kuncitshiswa kancane. Kwaye ngokuqaliswa kwamaqabunga, banomsindo ukuze iingcambu zentsimbi zingabi ziqhwaba - ngenye indlela ngexesha "lokubanda" izityalo zibolile.
I wintering cannes
Iinqanawa zasebusika zilula. Ngobusika, izityalo zicatshulwa, zomelelwe iintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2. Emva koko, amaqabunga aphihliweyo kunye neengcambu ziyacinywa, ama-rhizomes asele ahlanganiswe nge-peat enomanzi. Isikhundla sifakwa kwigumbi elomileyo kunye nobushushu obuncinane + degrees. Ngeli thuba ixesha lokunisela alenzanga!
Ukunyamekela kwe-canna ekamelweni akufani kakhulu nokuba bekhulile kwindawo evulekile. Ukunisela okufanayo, ukondla njalo njalo. Kuphela ixesha labo lokutshala liza kukhula, banokuqhakaza ixesha elide emva kokuqala kwimozulu ebanda. Kwaye ukuba iyancishiswa ngokulinganisela ngamanzi athambileyo, amanzi azinzileyo kwaye anikezelwe ngokukhanya, oko kukuthi, ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okungeziwe, iinqanawa ziya kugcina imifuno yonke ebusika. Nangona kunjalo, izityalo zisoloko zifanele ukuphumla ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezi-2. Ukuze wenze oku, ngokuthe ngcembe kufuneka unciphise ukuthambisa, kwaye ekugqibeleni, yeke ngokupheleleyo. Hlulela amaqabunga ama-10 ukuya kwi-15 cm ukusuka kwisiseko kwaye uthumele iimbiza kwiindawo ezipholileyo. Ngoko kufuneka bame kude kube entwasahlobo.
Kwenzeka ukuba indawo kuphela yokugcina i-cannes ebusika yindlu. Kule meko, i-rhizomes ingagcinwa kwibhakethi enkulu yeplastiki, igcwaliswe kwindawo ebomileyo ngomhlaba owomileyo. Kuze kubekho ukushisa kwimoya kwi-balcony okanye iloggi ayifuni kwi-5 ° C, ingagcinwa khona. Emva koko baya kufakwa kwigumbi kwaye bafake emgangathweni wokubanda kufuphi neengcango zebhola. Ngethuba lonke lobusika, kufuneka nje ulungele umgca ophezulu womhlaba kwibhakethi ngamaninzi ngamanzi.
Ukuveliswa kweekhonononi
Abavelisi beentyantyambo, abafuna ukuba neenqwanqwa ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, badinga ukuqonda i-agrotechnics yokuveliswa kwesi sityalo esingavamile. Kukho ezimbini kubo: ukwahlukana kwama-rhizomes kunye nembewu. Kwimeko yokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela ngokukhawuleza iinqanawa ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa i-coma yabo yomhlaba. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba i-rhizome ayibuni, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, ivunyiwe kuyo ebusika. Kwaye ngo-Matshi batyhidiwe emhlabeni, khetha okulungileyo, unqume izimpande ezingapheliyo. I-rhizome ecocekileyo ihlulwe ngokwemiqathango yeenkqubo ezikhutshwa ngokukhululekile kuyo. Kwaye umncinci uphinde ubhalele umhlaba okanye isanti ngo-3 - 5 cm. Ngoko baya kuhluma ngcono. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka udale ubushushu obuninzi kunye nomswakama: igumbi kufuneka lifudumale kwaye lenze ukutshiza okungaqhelekanga. Ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli, ii-rhizomes zezityalo kufuneka zihanjiswe kwi-greenhouse efudumele kwaye zibekwe phantsi komhlaba, zifafaze umhlaba. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba amaqabunga e-canna afinyelele kulolu phuhliso ukuba baqala ukunyanyisana, izityalo zityalwe ngendlela ekhethiweyo kwiimbiza ze-11-13 cm. NgoJuni, izityalo zityalwa kwindawo evulekile.
Ukuveliswa kwembewu kunzima kakhulu. Izithombo ezifunyenwe ngale ndlela zihluke kakhulu ngendlela kunye nombala kwiintlobo zangaphambili. Kodwa ukuba le nyaniso ayikukhathazi, ngoko ngoFebruwari kuyimfuneko ukubeka imbewu ye-canna kwi-1 ukuya kwi-2 iiyure kwikhephu, uze uphawule ngamanzi abilayo. Emva koko bahlwayelwa kwiibhokisi okanye kubushushu obufudumele. Kwaye emva kweentsuku ezingama-25 ukuya kwe-30 zikhona izihlumela. Ngo-Matshi benza iipokethi ezincinane, ezimele zihlale kwigumbi elifudumele kude kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Emva koko ii-cannes zityalwa kwindawo evulekile.
Nceda nceda!
Kwezinye iimeko i-canna iintyatyambo zingenakuqhakaza:
1. Ngokomzekelo, ngenxa yezihluno zokutyala zakuqala emhlabathini - de kube sekupheleni kweentsholongwane zentwasahlobo. Kwaye ekubeni i-cannes zizityalo zothando, ziyakwazi ukujamelana ne-snap yasekuseni, kodwa zange ziqhambile.
2. Xa utyala ezi zityalo kwindawo evulekile, kungcono ukwenza umbhede oshisayo womgquba. Zizaliswe ngomgodi ongama-50 cm nge-3/4 (ubuncinci obungama-20 cm), ke zifafazwe ngesihlabathi (20 - 25 cm), kwaye i-rhizome ye-canna ifakwe phezulu kwaye iphinde ihlanganiswe ngesanti. Impembelelo eshushu iyadala kwiingcambu. Ukusuka kule dona ngeke kutyhuke kuphela, kodwa kuphuhlise kakuhle.
Siyathemba ukuba unomdla kwi-canna-iintyatyambo, i-agrotechnics, ekubambeni kwayo ubusika kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa impembelelo yobuhle bazo iya kudlula zonke izinto ezilindele!