Ezi ziyintlungu ezenzekayo xa kukho isifo esisisiseko (isifo, isifo sengcinezelo). Zinyamalale emva kokunyanga kwesifo esisiseko. Ukuxinwa okunjalo kubandakanya ukuxubana kunye ne-sodium defence (ngokweqile), ukuxubana kunye ne-meningitis kunye ne-encephalitis, ngokungabikho kwe-glucose okanye ukuqokelela kwemveliso ethile emzimbeni. Ifomu ekhethekileyo yokuthintela i-febrile convulsions.
Zifumaneka kubantwana. Kwonyango kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba umntwana uhlaselwa yintlungu. Inyaniso kukuba iziyobisi ezinqunywe ukuhlanjululwa akuphelelanga ngokupheleleyo kwiinkqubo zokubanjelwa kwamanye amaqhinga kwaye zingenza neziphumo zecala.
Kwinqaku.
Abazali bomntwana oye wahlaselwa ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka bachaze ngokuchanekileyo ugqirha zonke iimeko ezinxulumene nokutshatyalaliswa. Ezi ngqalelo ziyimpawu ebalulekileyo kugqirha. Kanye kunye nezinye iimvavanyo kunye neemvavanyo, ziya kunceda ugqirha ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo.
UFrivrix convulsions
Kwamanye abantwana, usuleleko oluhamba kunye nomkhuhlane (umqala omzimba, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, i-pneumonia) kunokubangela ukuxhatshazwa. Ukunyuka okuthe ngqo kumbindi wokushisa komzimba kubangele nokuba kuqalwe ukuthotywa. Ayaziwa ukuba kutheni le nkunkuma
abanye abantwana, kodwa abanye abakwenzi. Kukholelwa ukuba indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe yizinto eziza kuzalwa. Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwe-frile seizures zifana nezokwimeko yokuhluthwa kwesisu: umntwana ulahlekelwa ingqalelo, i-tonic-clonic convulsions iqala. Kamva, akanakho ukukhumbula ukutshatyalaliswa. Ngokomyinge, i-febrile convulsions iphela kwemizuzu emi-5-15, nangona ixesha elide linokwenzeka. Ngaphambili, i-frile seizures yayingabonwa njengengozi, kodwa namhlanje isele yaziwa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha igalelo ekuphuhliseni iziganeko eziseleyo. Ngako oko, umntwana kufuneka aboniswe kwi-neurologist (ingcali kwiingxaki zesifo somnyoba) ukuba: ukuthotywa kokuqala kwe-febrile seizures kubonakala kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala zobomi bomntwana okanye emva kweminyaka emine; ixesha lokuhlaselwa lihlala ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30; Umntwana wayenemithwalo engaphezu kweyesithathu yokuthinteka kweemfucuza; Ngethuba lokukhulelwa okanye ukubeletha, iziganeko zokudalwa kwezidalwa zaziwa; Emva kokuhlaselwa kwe-febrile seizures, ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo yomntwana kwancipha; Ukuhlaselwa kumntwana kuqala kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi (ngaphantsi kwe-38.5 "C).
Thetania.
I-Aetania iyisifo esibonakaliswe ukuxhatshazwa okuxubhayo kunye namazinga aphantsi e-calcium egazini. Ngaphambili, kwakuqhelekile, ikakhulu kubantwana abanamaphepha. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba abantwana baqala ukumisela i-vitamin D ngokunyanisekileyo, namhlanje i-rickets ibonwa rhoqo kangangoko kunaphambili, ngoko ke inani lamatyala e-tetany liye lahla. Ezinye izimbangela zobuntana be-tetany - iinjongo kunye nesifo se-thyroid, ukutyhefuza, kunye nezinye iingxaki zesifo somzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kolukhulu lwetetany, ukuqonda komntwana akuphazamiseki. I-Spasm ihlanganisa amaqela omzimba ohambelana nemida ephezulu nakwezantsi, kaninzi kuninzi ukugqithiswa kwebuso kunye ne-trunk. I-Laryngospasm (ukunqumla ngokukhawuleza kwe-glottis) nayo inokwenzeka. Kuxhomekeke kwiiyiphi iimpawu zentambuko ezithengiweyo, ukuhamba kwezinto ezibonakalayo zomzimba kubonakala, umzekelo, "isandla somgqirha" okanye ukunyuka kweentambo. Emva koko isigaba se-tonic convulsions siqala.
Ngaloo ndlela, ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwe-tetany, kunokubonakala ngathi kukho ukuhlutha kwesithuthwane.
Ukuxubusha kunye nokuntuleka kwe-sodium (ukugqithisa).
Umxholo we-sodium kwigazi uguquka ngenxa yokuhlanza ixesha elide kunye nehudo. Imiphumo yale ntsana ingaba yingozi kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa ye-excox (ukukhulelwa komzimba), abantwana abadala kunye nabadala basengozini. Ngenxa yoko, ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yobuthakathaka kunye nokunganakwa, indawo yangaphakathi (indawo) okanye jikelele (jikelele). Umntwana une-coma. Ngako oko, abazali bomntwana kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba ngexesha lokuhlanza kunye nesifo sohudo, umntwana uthatha inani elaneleyo lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ngaloo ndlela ahlawule ukusilela kwakhe. Ukuba ukuhlanza kwanda, umntwana kufuneka athathwe kugqirha.
Izifo ezinokubangela ukuthintela.
Izidumbu zengingqi okanye eziqhelekileyo zingaqalisa ngenxa yongxaki okanye isifo sengqondo. Ukutshatyalaliswa kudla ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko zokutyhefuza (umzekelo, utywala). Ukongezelela, kukho iintlungu ezininzi ezingabonakaliyo ezibangelwa ngumzimba, ngenxa yokuba ukuxhatshazwa kwintlungu kuyenzeka nakwiintsana.