Ngokwezibalo, phakathi kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, abantwana abahlala besesifo emva kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane yentsholongwane ye-intestinal, kuquka i-salmonellosis. Emzimbeni womntwana, iibhaktheriya ezisuka kwi-genus Salmonella zingena emlonyeni, ize idlule kwisisu. Xa ibhaktheriya ingena emzimbeni womntu omdala, zidla ngokufa ngesantya sesisu. Kodwa kubantwana, ngakumbi kwiincinci ezincinci kwaye zibuthathaka, ziwela emathunjini amancinci. Kukho banda, kwaye bawela egazini. Xa iibhaktheriya ziyafa, zikhulula i-toxin, ngenxa yokuba umzimba uqala ukulahlekelwa ngamanzi notyuwa.
Inkambo yesi sifo
I-Salmonella ikhula kancane kwaye kwinqanaba ngalinye linempawu zalo. Njengomthetho, ekuqaleni umntwana uyaba lukhuni, amathoyizi akhe amathandayo akhiphe ukumdla, kwaye nayiphi na isandi ibangela ukuxhalabisa. Usana ludla ngaphandle kwesidlo okanye unqabe ukutya. Iqondo lokushisa kwiintsuku zokuqala zesifo zihlala ziqhelekileyo, kodwa i-crumb ingahlanza, iqala ukuya kwindlu yangasese kaninzi (amaxesha ama-5-6 ngosuku). Ngokuhamba kwexesha, imeko yomntwana iya kuba yimbi nakakhulu: iqondo lokushisa liphakama ukuya kuma-degrees ama-38 kwaye liphezulu, i-stool iba ngamanzi, amanzi, kunye ne-tinge eluhlaza. Umntwana uya kwindlu yangasese ngaphezu kwama-10 ngamaxesha, i-muscus ingabonakala kwimfumba, ngamanye amava. Qaphela ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-crumb ngumlomo owomileyo, kwaye ufumana unxano olungenakunqunyulwa - oku kungabakho ukuqala kokudambiswa kwamanzi. Kuvela ngenxa yokuba ngexesha lokurhuqa nokuhlanza umzimba womntwana ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi kunye nosawoti. Kwiintsana, ngokukodwa iintsana okanye ezibuthathaka, isifo sinokuhlala ixesha elide - iiveki ezimbalwa, ngezinye iinyanga. Ukongezelela, kubantwana abane-immunity salmonellosis bafumana ifom ephezulu kakhulu, kunye nobushushu obuphezulu kunye neengxaki. Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, emva kokugula kwithuba elithile umntwana usenokukhathazeka ngeengxaki zamathumbu kunye nokugaya, kunye nabantwana abanomdla wokutya, ukunyuka kwezilwanyana kwiindawo ezithile zokutya (okuninzi ngokubhekisele kwiiprotheni zobisi) zingalimaza. Kananjalo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, i-crumb iya kuphazamiseka yintlungu kunye nokuqhaqhaza esiswini, ukuphindaphinda rhoqo, kwaye isitulo sihlala "singaqiniseki" ixesha elide (okubizwa ngokuba yi-alternating constipation kunye nehudo).
Elizweni lethu, iinkonzo zonyango kunye ne-sanitary-epidemiological zenzelwe ukukhusela i-salmonellosis - zijonga umgangatho weemveliso ezithengiswayo. Kodwa, njengoko uyazi, akunakwenzeka ukulandela yonke into. Ngoko ke, indlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela izifo kukubonelela ngempilo enomntwana, ukuqinisa umzimba okhula kunye namavithamini kunye neemaminerali. Ukuba ulandela imithetho elula, unokukhusela umntwana kwi-salmonella.
- Thenga ukutya kuphela kwiivenkile ozithembayo. Gwema ukuthenga amaqanda kunye nenyama kwiimakethe zenzeke.
- Unganqikazi ukucela abadayisi ukuba bavelise amaxwebhu aqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokukhuseleko kwemveliso.
- Musa ukunika i-omelette kunye namaqanda atyhidiweyo, kunye nangaphezulu - amaqanda aluhlaza. Ungamvumeli ukuba umntwana wakho atyumbe ubisi olutsha olungabonakaliyo kunye namanzi okupompoza.
- Qaphela imithetho yokugcina ukutya kwifriji yakho yasekhaya, ungagcini inyama kunye namaqanda ngasemva kokutya odlayo ngaphandle kokunyanga kwamayeza.
- Ukuqwalasela imigaqo ephambili yokucoceka. Kubalulekile ukugcina indlu ihlambulukile, iyiphathe ngokucophelela yonke into eyenziwa ngamagciwane.
- Khusela umntwana ukuba axoxe "nezilwanyana" ezingaqhelekanga kwaye ubukele impilo yepilesi yakho.
- Jonga ukucoceka kweengxowa kunye neentlanzi ezincinci, kunye nezinto ezinonophelo zokunakekelwa - zenze njalo rhoqo. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlamba izandla phambi kokuba uxoxe nomntwana.
Ngoku siyazi ukuba i-Salmonella ingaba yingozi kangakanani kwiintsana.