Ibinzana elithi "isifo sezandla ezingcolileyo" linxulumene ne-enterobiasis. Ukukhulelwa kwesibindi kubangelwa yimifuno - iimbongolo ezincinane. Ngezandla ezingahlanjululwayo, i-pinworms yeqanda ingena emlonyeni kwaye ivuthwe ngamathumbu. Ezi zi-helminths zixakeke kakhulu: kubambelela omnye, i-pinworm yowesifazane inokutsala amaqanda angama-100 ukuya kuma-300. Ibhinqa, elungele ukubeka amaqanda, likhwela kwi-anus. Kwenzeka ngexesha lokulala ubusuku bomntwana. Ukuhambisa iimbungu kubangele ukutshiza kunye nosana, oludibanisa le ndawo, "lukhupha" izandla zalo ngamaqanda. Iminwe isemlonyeni - kunye neqanda nge-larva lifudukela kwisigxina sesisu. Ngoko uqala umjikelo omtsha wokuhlasela kwe-helminthic. Iiprotworms eziphazamisa amathumbu omntwana ezibangela ukunciphisa okuqhubekayo ekukhuseleni. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ye-helminthic infestation, abantwana banokungenwa yi-viral and infections. Ukutshiza kwi-perineum kungakhothi nje kuphela kumacube kunye nophuhliso lokuvuvukala kwesikhumba: umntwana uphazamiseka nokulala ubusuku, obonakalisa inkqubo yesantya yeemvuthu.
Abacebisi
I-Ascarids ibonakaliswe ngumjikelezo onzima ngokwengeziwe wokukhula. Amaqanda ala ma-helminths kufuneka awele emhlabathini. Ukusuka apho, ngezityalo ezingavunywanga kunye nemifuno, bangena emathunjini omntu, apho izibungu ziqhaqha amaqanda. Emva kweentsuku eziyi-10-14 kunye nokuhamba kwegazi, izibungu zifudukela kwimipopu, ephazamisa ukukhupha. Xa ukhwehlela, i-sputum equkethe i-larva ephuma kwi-bronchi kunye ne-trachea ingena emlonyeni womlomo, apho iphinda iphindwe khona. Kule nqanaba amafomu omdala akhula emathunjini avela kwiimvumba. Abantu abavuthiweyo bahlala emzimbeni womntu malunga neenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwe-15, ukuya kwi-20-40 cm ubude. Ngokunyuka kweengqungquthela, la ma-helminths angena kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zamathumbu, kubandakanywa isihlomelo kunye neengcambu zeentlanzi zokugaya. U-Askaridoze uchukumisa ukuphuhliswa kokungabikho komzimba kumntwana. Into eqhelekileyo kule ntsholongwane iyimithi yokukhusela kunye nokuphuhliswa kwe-hypovitaminosis.
Imbonakalo ebalulekileyo
Uninzi lwezidalwa ze-helminthic zinemiqondiso efana nale. Njengomthetho, unina ubeka ingqalelo kwinto yokuba isondlo somntwana sithatha, umntwana uyasicasula. Abantwana abakhulileyo bayakhalaza iintlungu eziswini, bebhekisela kwintonga kunye nesisu esiswini. Ukuthukuthela kwamathumbu kubangela ukunyuka kwexesha lezitshixo (ukuhambelana kwayo, njengommiselo, asitshintshi). Inxalenye ethile ye-enterobiasis (i-pinworm infestation) yintsimbi yokuhlwaya kwindawo ye-anus. Umntwana akalala kakuhle, uphendukela kwiphupha. Ixesha elikhulayo likhwehlela elomileyo "kungekho sizathu", esingenako ukuphathwa ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo, luphawu lwesiphammonary stage of ascaridosis. Kwinqanaba lomzimba wamathumbu, isithintelo siphazamiseka sisisu, ukuhlanza nokukhungatheka kweso sikhomba singabonakala. Ingaba iintsana zihlala zikhupha? Ungabandakanyi ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic, ngokukodwa ukuvalwa kwe-enterobiosis. Ingxaki enje, njengengane yokuhlaziya isisu, ingaba ngumphumo we-helminthiosis.
Ingaba kuyimfuneko ukunyanga umntwana ekuhlaselweni kwe-helminthic nje kwinto yokuhlala kwidolophana okanye, ukuthi, ngokukrokreka kubukho beempethu? Ngenxa yecandelo elincinci lokufumanisa i-parasite (ngenxa yeendlela ezingafezekanga zophando olulula) kucetyiswa ukuba uqhube izifundo ezimbini zonyango kunye neprophylactic ye-antihelminthic unyango, ngoko uza kufunda ukuba ususe njani iimbungu emzimbeni womntwana. Kodwa ukuba ukrokra i-helminthiasis, kufuneka ufumane uviwo olukhethekileyo phantsi kolawulo lweengcali. Ingcali yesifo esithathelwanayo isenza i-clover infestations (nakweyiphi na i-polyclinic yabantwana). Iindlela eziphambili zokuxilongwa kukuhlaziywa kwamagqabi amaqanda ama-worms, ukusuka kwi-perianal folds ukuya kwi-enterobiosis kunye nokuvavanywa kwegazi ngenxa yobukho be-antibodies kwi-helminths ethile. Kuphando lwebhubhoratri, iifesi zentsasa ziqokelelwa: kungekhona ngaphantsi kwama-50 g ukusuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuphinda oku kuphinda kathathu: imihla ngemihla okanye yonke imihla. Amagqabi afakwa kwiglasi ecocekileyo okanye eplastiki kwaye ihanjiswa kwi-laboratory. Ukutshiza i-enterobiasis isetyenziswe ngumama. Ngethuba kusasa, shenxisa i-gluteus folds yomntwana kunye ne-cotton swab edibeneyo emanzini abilisiwe, ubambe ngokucophelela ulusu malunga ne-anus. Faka i-wand enkqeni yeglasi uze uyiyise kwibhoratri. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-anthelmintnye zonyango, eziqeshwe ngokwemiba ye-laboratory diagnostic. Ukubandakanywa ngempumelelo kunonyango lwamachiza amabini athile. Unyango kunye neekhemikhali kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela phantsi kweliso logqirha.