Ngoko ke, isikhokelo sonyango sisitsho ukuba i-spasm yinto enokuzibandakanya kwaye ingalindelekanga ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na isisulu (okanye iqela le-muscle). Ubume bokuthinjelwa kuhlanjululwa yimisipha echaphazelekayo. Ukuba onke amaqela achaphazelekayo, ngoko ke iincampu zidla ngokuba ziiyo (ngokubanzi, igama elincinci - jikelele). Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, ukuxinwa komntwana kubambezela omnye umzimba / elinye iqela - ke oku kudibanisa kwendawo. Ngegama eliqhelekileyo, sichaze ngokufutshane, ngoku makhe sikhulume ngoncedo lokuqala olufunekayo ukuba lunikwe xa kwenzeka ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kumntwana.
Iikhampasi eziqhelekileyo kumntwana
Ukuqhaqhazela ngokubanzi emntwaneni, kwindawo yokuqala, kuyingozi ngenxa yokwanda okuthe kratya ngexesha lokulimala. Emva koko, umntwana akayi kukwazi ukulawula umzimba wakhe ade ayeke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngako oko, into yokuqala kufuneka uyenze ukuba iikrampu zentsana ziqalise ukukhusela, ungavumeli nayiphi na ingozi eyenzekayo. Xa kukho i-cramp - umntwana usenokuwa, ngoko ungasuki kulo, kodwa kulungele ukubeka ngokukhawuleza ebhedini okanye phantsi. Ngaphantsi kwentloko mayibe ngumlotha ukuze umntwana angabetha phantsi. Ukuba kunokwenzeka - yima emadolweni kwaye ubambe intloko yomntwana - le ndlela inokuthenjwa ngakumbi.
Kwakhona, ingozi, nokuba ingaqondanga ngqo, ingaba kwizinto ezungeze umntwana. Kubalulekile ukususa kuye konke ayenokukubetha okanye ukuzilimaza. Ngoko ke, ukuba, xa uqala ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaza, umntwana elele kwisikhumba sakhe somthi-kubalulekile ukuba uyiphume apho kwaye uyifake kwi-sofa ethambileyo, uyifake ngeyona nto ithambileyo, ukwenzela ukuba xa itshintsho yayo ingagubha udonga okanye ubomi.
Emva kokuba uqinisekile ukuba indawo yomntwana ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo, qaphela iingubo zakhe. Akufanele kubangele ukuphazamiseka okuncinane, ukukhawuleza ukunyakaza, ukuphazamisa ukuphefumula komntwana. Ngoko, ukuba kwakunomxholo ogxininisiweyo, kufuneka ususe ama-diapers kuwo, ukuba iingubo zineebhanti, amaqhosha okanye i-fasteners-zonke izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zingabonakali kwaye zikhululeke.
Vula zonke iifestile kwigumbi - umntwana kufuneka anikwe umoya omtsha. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka ngaphakathi kwesikhokelo salolu gumbi - thatha kwibhalethi okanye kwisitalato (ukuba, ngokwenene, iimeko zivumela ukuba).
Emva kokuba iikrampu ziphelile, kufuneka uguqule umntwana kumbhobho, ungasuki kuyo uze uqiniseke ukuba umntwana uyazi kwakhona. Ukuba ukuqala kokuthintela kubangelwa kukushisa komzimba omkhulu - kunika i-antipyretic, i-anti-pyretic, enye ingqungquthela inokuqalisa kwakhona.
Ukuqhawuka kwendawo kumntwana
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokubanjelwa kwendawo, eziqhelekileyo kakhulu kungekhona kubantwana kuphela, kodwa nakwabantu abadala. Ngokuqhelekileyo sibacaphukisa ngenxa yeengcambu zeengxube zethole. Kwaye ukuba umntwana ebhala ixesha elide, ubhala uninzi - unokubanjwa "ngokubhala ngokukhawuleza" - iziphambano zeemisipha zebhashi, ezibangelwa ukuxhatshazwa okuqhubekayo malunga nokusebenza kanzima kade.
Enyanisweni, ukuba umntwana wakho udla ukuxhatshazwa kwimeko efanayo, kungcono ukumbonisa ugqirha, kodwa ukuba uqala ukuxubusha - oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka ubize i-ambulensi - zihlala zihamba ngokwazo.
Ukuncedisa umntwana ngexesha lokudumala kwendawo kwaye kunokufuneka kwenziwe ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo. Umgaqo yile: kuyimfuneko ukwenza isenzo esiza kwandula isistim esivumelaniswe yi-spasm. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba le ngu "spasm yokubhala" okukhankanywe ngentla, mcele umntwana ukuba asasaze umnwe kwaye ucinezele kuyo nayiphi na indawo esicacileyo (ingaba ithala okanye udonga). Ukuba i-gastrocnemus iye yahliswa - faka unyawo lwakho kwindawo egciniweyo kwaye ugobe umxhasi we-ankle - ngamanye amagama, zama ukufikelela entloko ngezandla zakho. Ukuba ngokukhawuleza i-spasm engalindelekanga yazisa i-muscle phantsi, xa uhlamba echibini - kufuneka usebenze ngendlela efanayo, ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Ukongezelela, umlenze kufuneka uqale uguqulwe emadolweni, uwudonsa kwisibini, uze ubambe iinzwane - uze ukhuphe entloko.
Emva koko, i-muscle, eneenkomfa, kufuneka uhlaziye kakuhle, uphumule, kwaye ufake into efudumele kwindawo edibanisayo. Unokubeka nje unyawo lwakho kwisitya sokuhlambela, usebenzise ipetroli yokufudumala okanye i-compress.
Ewe, abazali, abantwana babo abahlala behlushwa ngenxa yokubanjwa kweemeko ezahlukeneyo, bafuna ukwazi ukuba kukho na iindlela ezizodwa eza kunceda ukukhusela ukuvela kwale nkathazo. Nangona kunjalo, ngelanga, ezi ndlela azikho. Kungenzeka ukuba aphandwanga - kodwa inyaniso ihlala.
Qaphela, ngakumbi xa uya elwandle. Mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba i-spasm ye-calf muscle inokunciphisa umlenze xa kwenzeka ukuba emva kwelanga elitshisayo elangeni, umntwana uqhuma ngokukhawuleza emanzini apholileyo. Chaza ukuba kuyingozi ukuba kufuneka uhambe ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ungagxumi ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo (ngokusemgangathweni, awukwazi ukuxhuma kwii-docks - kodwa unokuzibonakalisa kubafana?). Chaza kungekhona kwimbono yokuba i-cramp ibuhlungu nje kwaye ayibubi - kufuneka uxoxe ngengozi ngqo ebomini, kuba iinqampu zithintela umntu ukuba ahlambe. Nangona umntu omdala kunye onamandla uyakwazi ukugalela ukuba ingqekembe emanzini yakhe ngokukhawuleza iholele kwisiqhwala esinzima. Umntwana kufuneka azi le nto. Kwaye, kunjalo, rhoqo ubeka iliso kwiintsana zakho, ezisezona ezincinci kangangokuthi azikwazi ukuqonda ngokucacileyo ingekho nemiphumo yokubamba, kodwa loo nto ngokwayo. Iintsana ezinjalo kufuneka zihlale ziphantsi kolawulo lwabazali, ukuze ukuba imeko enobungozi unokukunceda ngokukhawuleza umntwana ngokukhusela i-cramp.
Ukuba umntwana usoloko ebamba - ngaphambi kokuba uhambo oluya olwandle lugqirha ugqirha, uya kukunika iingcomo zodwa malunga nendlela ozoziphatha ngayo ukuze unciphise amathuba okubanjwa.