I-pike perch yinqanaba, lilungu leqela le-percids. Intloko ye-pike ikhonksi icatshulwa, umzimba uphezulu kwaye uxineke kancinci. I-pike ipakeki ihlanganiswe ngama-serrate angacacanga, izikali ezithile zikwintloko kunye nomsila. Iimpahia ze-pike perch zixutywe ngee-specks, i-endorse ye-dorsal fin is spiny. Le ntlanzi inomlomo omkhulu, ihlanjululwe, ikhona amazinyo amancinci emlonyeni, iifeng zitholakala eminqeni. I-pike-perch inesisu esimhlophe, i-grey ibuye ne-tinge eluhlaza, kunye namacala - imibala engqambelayo yombala omnyama obomvu. Ama-Eyebrow kule ntlanzi aphuzi. I-pike-perch evuthiweyo ngokwesondo ifikelele ubude malunga no-35 cm. Kodwa kukho iifomimandla ezinkulu, ubude obungafikelela kumitha. Kwaye kwaphawulwa kwakhona ukurekhoda kwengxelo ye-pike perch - 20 kg. Phakathi kweentlanzi zeqela le-perch, i-perch yintlanzi enkulu.
Intlanzi ye-pike - intlanzi ye-thermophilic, iyanqwenela umxholo we-oxygen emanzini. Lihlala kumachibi amakhulu kunye ahlambulukileyo kunye nemilambo, izama ukukhusela izidumbu zamanzi ezingcolileyo, iindawo ezininzi zeemilambo, amanzi aphantsi, i-silty bottom. Ukukhangela amaziko amanzi ahlambulukileyo ayeza kuba nesityebi ekudleni, banokutshintsha indawo yabo yokuhlala. Ininzi idla ubomi kwiindawo ezinzulu zamanzi, apho izantsi zihlabathi ezinesihlabathi okanye i-clayey kwaye zibuthathaka. Phezulu kwenkondlo, i-pike-perch ibonakala kuphela ngexesha lokutshiza okanye ngexesha lokuzingela amaxhoba. I-pike-perches encinane ibuthelela emfutshane, ama-average aqokelelwa ngamaqela angamaqhekeza angama-10, kwaye ngakumbi abantu abaninzi bahlala ngokuhlukileyo.
Ngoku ke masibuyele kwiindawo ezincedo zeentlanzi ze-pikeperch. I-pike ipereki iqukethe iivithamini A, E, C, PP, ii-vithamini zeB, kwaye, njengoko sele zikhankanywe, ezininzi iiprotheni eziyimfuneko nje ngokusemgangathweni umsebenzi obalulekileyo womzimba womntu. Kwakhona, le ntlanzi iqukethe izinto ezininzi ezifunekayo: i-calcium, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, isulfure, i-chlorine, i-sodium, i-magnesium, i-iodine, isinyithi, ithusi, i-zinc, i-manganese, i-fluorine, i-chromium, i-cobalt, i-molybdenum, i-nickel.
Kuzo zonke iivithamini kunye nezinto ezidweliswe, i-pike i-pike isisityebi kwi-vitamin PP, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, isulfure, i-fluorine, i-iodine, i-cobalt, i-chromium.
I-Vitamin PP ithatha inxaxheba esebenzayo kwiprotheni kunye ne-carbohydrates metabolism, inciphisa umgangatho we-cholesterol embi, ngaloo ndlela ukuthintela igazi kunye nemigodi yegazi. Le vithamini iyimfuneko kumsebenzi ophakamileyo ophezulu wengqondo kunye nenkqubo yesantya, inomphumo onenzuzo kwi-digestive, system cardiovascular system, isiteji esisisu. I-Vitamin PP igcina imeko yesikhumba esiluphilileyo, ukujonga kakuhle, ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi, kunokunceda ukususa i-toxins emzimbeni, ilawula imisebenzi ye-adrenal and thyroid gland.
I-Phosphorus, eninzi kwindawo ye-pike, ithatha inxaxheba ebonakalayo ekubunzeni nasekukhuleni kwamathambo namazinyo, ikhuthaza ukukhula kweeselungele kakuhle, isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo ekusebenzeni kweentso, kwaye inceda umzimba uthathe amavithamini kwaye uguqula amandla. I-Phosphorus inegalelo eluncedo kumsebenzi we-cardiovascular and central system system, kwi-metabolism emzimbeni, kwimisebenzi yengqondo kunye ne-muscular. Njengoko ubona, izinto ezincedo zeentlanzi, ezibonakaliswa kwi-phosphorus, ziyimfuneko nje kwimpilo yabantu.
ISulfure iyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yeengxube kunye neeseli zomzimba, kuquka i-muscle, ithambo, iimbumba zesisu, kunye nolusu, iinwele kunye nezipikili zomntu. I-sulphur ibonisa iinkqubo zesisombululo emzimbeni, ukulingana kwe-oksijini, izinga leshukela legazi. Isulfure iqinisa amandla omzimba omzimba, inomphumo oncedo kwi-system ye-nervous, ine-propagatory anti-antigen and anti-inflammatory, iyakwandisa ukusebenza kwamavithamini B1, B5, B7, N. Le nxalenye, equle kwi-pike-perch, inokunceda ukususa i-toxins kunye ne-bile emzimbeni. Ukwandisa ukugaya kwe-sulfure, isinyithi, i-fluoride, i-molybdenum, ekhoyo kwintlanzi ye-pike.
Ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-pike perch, i-potassium equlethwe kuyo igqithisa umsebenzi weentliziyo kunye nesantya senhliziyo, umsebenzi wesimiso senzwa, kunye netyuwa yamanzi kunye ne-acid-base balance in body. I-Potassium iyimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngokupheleleyo kwezihlunu, imithana yegazi, iisilini zengqondo, izintso, isibindi nokunye. I-Potassium isusa amanzi amaninzi emzimbeni, inceda ukususa ubuqhophololo, kuthintela ukulibaziseka kwi-excretion yomchamo. I-Potassium inqanda ukuqokelela i-sodium salts kwiiseli kunye nemithambo yegazi yomzimba, kwaye kunciphisa ukukhathala.
I-Fluoride ithatha inxaxheba ekukhuleni kwamathambo, okukhuthaza ukuxuba kwethambo ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo eziqhekekileyo, kwenza amazinyo anqabile ukubola kwezinyo.
Iodine inefuthe elizuzayo ekusebenzeni kwegciwane le-thyroid, ithatha inxaxheba kwi-metabolism, inokuchaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kunye nenyama yomzimba, i-cardiovascular, i-nervous, i-musculoskeletal and reproductive systems. Iodine ibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo yabantwana. Kuyavuma, ngaphandle kwesi siqendu, izakhiwo zeentlanzi ze-pike-perch aziyi kuzaliswa.
Ngokusebenzisa rhoqo i-pike ipaki, inqanaba leswekile egazini lilawulwa, ngenxa yemxholo we-chromium. Ukungabikho kwe-chromium emzimbeni kunokubangela ukuphuhliswa kohlobo lwe-2 lweswekile. I-Chromium iphucula umthambo, inceda ukususa i-toxins emzimbeni.
I-Cobalt ifumaneka kwi-pike perch kwisixa esikhulu kakhulu. I-Cobalt ibeka ngokuqhelekileyo umsebenzi wepascreas, i-adrenal glands, ikhuthaza ukubunjwa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iyomeleza isimiso somzimba. Ngokudibanisa ne-manganese cobalt inqanda ukubunjwa kweenwele ezimvu, kuphucula imeko yonke yeenwele. Emva kwesifo, i-cobalt ikhuthaza ukuhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza kwezicubu, iiseli kunye neenkqubo zomzimba. Kwakhona, i-cobalt ithatha inxaxheba ethintekayo ekutshintshisweni kwama-amino acids, kwi-synthesis ye-nucleic acids.
Njengoko sibona, zikhona izixhobo ezixhamlayo, izixhobo kunye namavithamini kwiintlanzi ze-pike ipakeki ngaphandle kokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezinto ezingenakwenzeka, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuquka le ntlanzi ekudleni, ngokukodwa ekubeni izitya ezivela kwi-pike-perch zihle kakhulu. Ukupheka kwepikeperch ukupheka kukukhulu, kuyo yonke into. Zama le ntlanzi, kwaye unokuyayiqonda indlela enomdla ngayo. Siyathemba ukuba uya kukhumbula iimpawu ezincedo zeentlanzi ze-pikeperch, ezikuthi, ngokuqinisekileyo, ziya kukuzisa impilo.