Ngoku ngoku ngakumbi kuninzi ukuthengwa kwekhompyutheni yokufunda. Ukuba iminyaka emi-5 edlulileyo, abaninzi banomdla kule nto, ngoku kungumxholo wokuba ufunyenwe. Amanye amanyunivesithi aze alumkise ukuba abazali bafanele bathenge umntwana / ntombi ukuze bafunde ngokuphumelelayo.
Ngoku, kunanini ngaphambili, ukhetho lwee-laptops lukhulu, kukho ezinye iinguqulelo ezizodwa zokufunda. Kwaye ziza kuqala iingxaki. Umbuzo odla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiimeko ezinjalo: Yiyiphi inokukhetha? Yiyiphi enye ingcono kuwe? Ngaba kukufanelekile ukuba unike imali enjalo kwi-laptop ethile?
Eli nqaku liza kunceda wonke umntu ekugqibeleni akhethe i-laptop ekulungeleyo, ngokuhamba kwakho komsebenzi kwizinto zokuzilibazisa.
Okwangoku kukho ezininzi iinkampani ezivelisa ii-laptops ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngendlela efanelekileyo ngayo. Kule meko, i-brand nganye yekhompyutheni ineziganeko zayo kwaye oku kufuneka kuhlawulwe ingqalelo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukhetha i-laptop, kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba yiyiphi imfuneko oyifunayo: umsebenzi, ukuphumla okanye ukufunda. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ingqwalaselo yokusebenza kunye nokuyimfuneko-le yimiqathango ephambili. Xa ugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indawo yomsebenzi oyifunayo i-laptop, ingaba yintoni umsebenzi oya kwenziwa kwaye yiyiphi imithwalo - isiqingatha see-laptops asinakukusebenzela, oko kukuthi, ukhetho luyancitshiswa ngesiqingatha.
Isinyathelo esibalulekileyo ngokukhetha ikhomputha kukhetha uphawu. Ewe, inkampani nganye izama ukunika i-laptop yayo kwicala elifanelekileyo, ngelixa lingabonakali ukusilela kwayo. Yingakho kufuneka ufunde ii-laptops onomdla kuzo kwaye uqhathanise, ngoko-ke kwi-laptops ezili-10 emva kokuthelekiswa kuya kuhlala 2-3. Xa ukhetha uphawu, kufuneka ufunde iingeniso kunye nesidima kuzo zonke. Kufanelekile ukukhumbuza ukuba ngakumbi uphawu olusisigxina, lubiza kakhulu i-laptop - sele lufake i-brand.
Ngoku unako ukubona izaphulelo kwi-laptop, ekufuneka uyihlawule, kuba lilungelo lokugcina imali. Kodwa kutheni abathengisi benza izaphulelo? Kukho izizathu ezininzi.
- Ikhompyutheni isuswe kwimveliso ngenxa yeengxaki zobuchwepheshe.
- Indawo yokugcina impahla imele iphelele kunye nale modeli.
- Ukwandisa inani lokuthengiswa kwalo mzekelo.
Ukuba ufuna ukugcina imali, kukufanele ukhumbule ukuba ubunokwenzeka kunye nesantya sekhompyutheni kuya kuba ngaphantsi. Ukuba ufuna i-laptop ibe yinto yonke kwaye ibe nejubane elifanelekileyo, ngoko intlawulo yalo iya kuba yindleko, kodwa kumsebenzi lo mmahluko ulungile.
Ngoko, luhlobo luni lwencwadana okufanele lube yinto yokufunda?
- kufuneka kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ube nezindlu ezikhangayo nezizinzileyo, ezichasene nokuxinzezeleka kwengqondo;
- kufuneka ibe nekrini ngaphezulu kwama-intshi ama-15, ukwenzela ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyo;
- kufuneka ibe nekhibhodi esebenzayo (epheleleyo ngakumbi);
- kufuneka kube nokugxila okuphezulu okuvumela i-laptop ukuba isebenze ixesha elide, ngokukhawuleza, eliphezulu kwaye yenza imisebenzi emininzi ngexesha elifanayo.
Ukuba uhlala ujikeleza kwaye kufuneka uhlale uhamba nekhompyutheni yakho kunye nawe, ke inguqulelo elula ngakumbi iyakufaneleka, oko kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, incinci i-laptop, encinci yayo idiagonal okanye ukusebenza kwayo ngaphantsi.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwekhompyutheni udinga iprosesa enhle. Inkqubo ephambili (CPU, kunye neyunithi yecandelo lokuqhubela phambili - CPU) yunithi yecomputer okanye isekethe edibeneyo (microprocessor) eqhuba imiyalelo yomatshini (ikhowudi yeprogram), inxalenye ephambili ye-hardware yekhompyutheni okanye umlawuli womgaqo-logic. Unamandla ngakumbi kwiprosesor, ngokukhawuleza umsebenzi we laptop. Ukufunda uhlobo oluthile lweprojekti enkulu yesizukulwana esitsha akuyi kuyadingeka. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ukuthenga i-laptops kunye nabaprofeti bamandulo nabangaphelelwe ixesha ngenxa yexabiso labo akufanelekanga, kuba kuya kwenza umonakalo emsebenzini. Kufanelekile ukukhetha umqhubi womsebenzi ophakathi, oya kuphendula ngokukhawuleza imisebenzi emininzi.
I-athomu, i-Core Duo kunye ne-Core 2 Duo proproceshini ayithengi kodwa ayinamandla, abaza kuyidinga.
Ubunzima obunyanzelekileyo kunye nobalulekileyo bekhompyutheni ukufikelela kwi-intanethi . Kodwa okwangoku phantse zonke ii-laptops zinomsebenzi onjalo, ezininzi ze-laptops zine-Wi-Fi, elinexesha lethu eluncedo kakhulu.
Imemori yokusebenza yekhompyutheni inempembelelo enkulu kwisantya seprojekthi. Ukuba kufuneka usebenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye unzima, uzama ukusebenzela iprojekti yakho ye-speed speed kunye nenkumbulo enkulu. Kufuneka ukuba uqwalaselwe ukuba kwezinye iincwadi, i-RAM inganyuswa (umzekelo: ukusuka kwi-2 GB ukuya kwi-4 GB - lo mkhulu omkhulu). Yiloo nto, ikhowudi mkhulu - ngcono.
Kukwafanelekile ukuthobela ingqalelo kwikhetho lekhadi levidiyo , apho umgangatho wevidiyo uxhomekeke khona. Ukuba awukho nabo bathanda ukudlala imidlalo yekhompyutheni, ngoko ungagcina kakhulu kwikhadi levidiyo. Ngoko, ngomsebenzi, kuya kubakho amakhadi evidiyo aneleyo amandla angama-512 MB, ngomdlalo oyifunayo 1-2 GB. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ikaritha yevidiyo enamandla ithatha imithombo eninzi yeprojekthi.
Isikrini sediski esilungileyo singcono ukuba sibe neyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye apha akubalulekanga kwimidlalo, izifundo okanye umsebenzi, nokuba kukho nawuphi na umlinganiselo, kufuneka kubekho indawo enkulu. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina imali, ungathenga i-hard drive esebenzayo, uze uyitshintshe enye inamandla. Ukufunda, sebenzela ekuqaleni kuya kuba yanele ngokwaneleyo - 350-500 GB.
Kufanelekile ukuthobela ingqalelo kwizakhono ezongezelelweyo zesixhobo . Kule meko, kubalulekile kuba: u-3G-connection, i-HDMI-out, i-Bluetooth, i-Wi-Fi kunye nabanye ngokweemfuno. Kodwa zonke iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zifanelekile ngemali eyongezelelweyo, kodwa ezo ndizibhengeze zisezingeni eliqhelekileyo. Kodwa zonke iimeko zisebenzisekile ngendlela yazo, kodwa ukuba awuyidingi, kutheni uthenge.
Ngokungafani nePC, iiparitha zekhompyutheni zinzima kakhulu ukutshintsha, kwaye akukhuthazwa ukuba uyenze ngokwakho. Kodwa ke, ukuba unokutshintsha / uphucule: iiparameter zecrosoft drive, umthamo webhetri, isivinini se-drive, i-RAM. Bonke abanye abakwazi ukutshintshwa. Yingakho kuyinto enqweneleka kakhulu ukuthenga i-laptop kunye neyona nto ilungele ukulungiselela iimpawu kunye nemisebenzi engeke ihluleke kwaye ayikugodli.