Umntwana uva izandi ezahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuba azalwe. Iqumrhu elivayo libhekwa njengeliso lwakhiwa ngokutsha kwinyanga yesithupha ukuya kwe-6. Kwaye oogqirha, ulusu kunye namathambo omntwana ayenzeka ngokuvakala.
Ngaba umntwana uva izandi eza ngaphesheya kwesibeleko?
Izandi ezisemgangathweni umntwana aziva ngaphakathi kwesisu esisiswini senhliziyo, kunye nezandi eziveliswa yisisu kunye ne-duodenum. Kodwa njengoko kuvela, umntwana uva oko kwenzekayo ngaphandle. Ngaphandle koko, indlela yokuchazela iimeko xa umntwana ekhumbula umculo owawuphulaphule umama ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye emva koko waphendula ngokucacileyo kumculo oqhelekileyo.
Kutheni umntwana osemgodini kufuneka akhulume nawe?
Emva kokuba umntwana azalwe, kuya kuba lula kubazali ukuba bafumane udibaniso olufanayo naye ukuba bathetha naye ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Umntu osanda kubonakala uyazi amazwi akho kwaye uya kukuphatha njengomntu osele ekwazile ixesha elide. Oku kuya kumnceda ukuba alungele ngokukhawuleza kwilizwe elingaqhelekanga. Umntwana, owayevame ukuthetha ngethuba lokukhulelwa, wahlabelela iingoma kuye, wayethetha ngemini edlulileyo, waqala ukuqonda intetho ngokukhawuleza kwaye waqala ukuthetha ngaphambili. Kuya kuba lula kuye ukunxibelelana noontanga.
Ungaqala njani ukuthetha nomntwana wakho?
Oogqirha banxusa abazali ukuba baxelele iintsana zabo kaninzi malunga neemvakalelo zabo ngaye, malunga nendlela abamlindele ngayo, indlela abamthandayo ngayo. Isiqhamo sangaphakathi siya kuhlaziya kwaye sikhule ngokuchanekileyo. Kakade ke, kufuneka ubaleke izandi ezibukhali, ziyakwenkqisa umntwana, nangona zivakala kakuhle. Oomama bokamva baya kuba ngcono xa becula iillabies, apho uya kuzinqabisa khona, kwaye umntwana uya kuziva ukuxilongo. Ukususela ekuculeni, isingoma senhliziyo yomama iya kuba yinyameko, kwaye umntwana wakho uya kuziva kwaye azive evumelanisa kunye nokuzola kunye nawe. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukwenza izivivinyo zomzimba ezingathandekiyo kunye nomntwana, oya kuba nefuthe elihle kumama nomntwana, i-oksijini eninzi iya kuphuma egazini likaMama, oko kuthetha ukuba umntwana uya kufumana i-oksijeni kwi-placenta.
Luhlobo luni lomculo olungcono ukuba umntwana alalele?
Kungcono ukuba unina aphulaphule umculo owamphefumlelayo, owamthandayo, kuba umntwana uyasabela ngokukodwa kwiimeko zengqondo zomama. Nangona kukho iimbono ezininzi ukuba kungcono ukuphulaphula umculo wesikolo. Ithobisa umntwana. Kodwa kungcono ukunqanda umculo omxube, nokuba uyayithanda. Ingane inokuyichasa kakubi kwizandi ezivakalayo zomculo.
Ukuze uzame ukungena kwilizwe lomntwana, ukuva intliziyo yakhe, ukunyakaza kweepenji nemilenze, unokusebenzisa i-stethoscope. Ukuyisebenzisa kwisisu, unokuva ukuphendula komntwana kwizandi ezahlukeneyo: kwi-lullaby yammemoni okanye isandi sezwi laloo mfana oqhelekileyo. Ngako oko, qhagamshelana nomntwana wakho wexesha elizayo, mnike uthando nothando ngaphambi kokuzalwa, oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uqhube ulwalamano olusenyongweni kunye nokwakha ukuqonda omnye nomnye!