Akunakwenzeka ukuba uthethe ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba zinkulu kangakanani amathuba okubamba inkukhu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo kunokwenzeka ukwenza izibikezelo. Ekubeni izigulane ezilishumi kwilishumi ezinezinkukhu ziyizingane, umngcipheko wokufumana esi sifo senyuke kakhulu, okwemvelo, ngokuqhagamshelana rhoqo nabantwana.
Ngokubhekiselele kwingcaciso eqokelelwa ngabafundi beenkcukacha, kubafazi abakhulelweyo inkukhupox iyabonwa kwiimeko ezingama-2-3 ngamabhinqa amawaka amane. Akunandaba nokuba babe neenkukhu zakudala okanye kungekhona - kwiimeko ezininzi, umama ozayo unokukhuseleka kwintsholongwane, okungekho nhlobo ukuqinisekisa ukuphindaphinda kwenkukhu. Ngoku sele isaziwa ukuba intsholongwane yesifo iguquka kunye neengqungquthela ezifunyenwe emva kokuba umntu sele enomkhuhlane we-inkukhu, akuvumelekanga ukuba asebenze. Ngoko akunakunqwenela ukuba uhlaziywe kwakhona.
Izixhobo zenkukhu ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Esi sifo esithathelwanayo senzeke kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo njengaye nawuphi na umntu. Into yokukhulelwa ayichaphazeli inkambo yenkukhu. Nangona kunjalo, i-agent-causing cause of the disease ingenokuba yingozi engozini kumntwana, nangona kungenjalo ngendlela abafazi abakhulelweyo abadla ngayo. Indlela yesongelo ixhomekeke kwifom yekhosi yezifo kunye nexesha apho isiguli sigula khona.
Into eyingozi kakhulu iiveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa, kunye neyokugqibela ngaphambi kokuziswa. Ngokubhekiselele kwimimiselo yokuqala yokukhulelwa, yonke into iyacaca apha - ngeli xesha iilungu zengane zenziwe, ngoko ke naziphi na izifo kunye namalungiselelo zinokuthintela inkqubo. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-agusta-causative ye-poultpox, inokuchaphazela i-cortex ye-cerebral, yishiye izikhwama ebusweni lolusana, kubangele i-hypoplasia yesigqirha, i-microphthalmia, i-cataracts, ibangela ukulibaziseka ekuphuhlisweni komzimba womntwana okanye negalelo ekuphuhliseni i-convulsive syndrome. Nangona kunjalo, eqinisweni, amathuba okuphuhliswa kwamathambo kunye nokukhubazeka kwenkomo yenkukhu ayinakuphakama kakhulu - ngokwemyinge, ayikho enye ipesenti. Ukungaxhatshazi kakuhle kunye neentsholongwane zomntwana zithatha rhoqo. Ukuba isifo senzeke ngaphakathi kwexesha elide ukuya kwiiveki ezilishumi elinanye, ubukhulu beli li-0.4%, ukuya kwiiveki ezingamashumi amabini-2%, emva koko ngokuya kwehla ukuya kwi-zero. Nangona kunjalo, kwiintsuku zokugqibela ngaphambi kokuzalwa, umngcipheko uphinda wanda kakhulu, ufikelele kwisithuba esiphakathi kweentsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuzalwa kunye neveki emva kokubeleka.
Ngokuphathelele kweso sifo, ngokubonakala kweengxaki kumama kunye nokuqhotyosheliswa kosulelo lwesibini, umngcipheko kumntwana ukhula. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kukhankanywe ngasentla, ukukhulelwa ngokwawo akuthathwa njengento ehlasimisayo.
Yintoni enokuyenza xa ugula ngeenkukhu
Okokuqala, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kunzima kangakanani, ungakhathazeki! Iingozi xa kunesifo senkukhu ngexesha lokukhulelwa ahluke kwiingozi zomnye umntu. Ubungqina besifo akusisithuba sokukhupha isisu. Kuphela kuya kufuneka udlulise iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo, kunye nokuqhuba izifundo ezininzi eziza kunikwa ngugqirha wakho. Ingaba uhlalutyo olunjalo kunye nophando njengama-HGH-markers of patriotism, chordocentesis, i-chorion biopsy, amnocentesis.
Ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko osemncinci kumntwana, umfazi okhulelwe unikwe i-immunoglobulin ekhethekileyo. Ukufumana unyango, i-aciclovir isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa, kwaye ukususwa kwe-itching, i-calamine lotions iyasetyenziswa.
Ukuba isifo senzeke kwixesha eliyingozi kakhulu (iintsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuzalwa okanye iveki emva koko), umsebenzi woogqirha uza kusebenza ngakumbi, ekubeni umntwana unokuzalwa ngesifo sokuzalwa, apho amaninzi amaninzi aqhubeka kakhulu, kunye neengxaki ezininzi. Kule meko, oogqirha bavama ukulibazisa ukuhambisa ixesha elithile, ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngaphandle koko, usana olusandulwayo lujojowe nge-immunoglobulin, kwaye ke ikhosi yeyeza lolwabizo.
Intsholongwane-inqabileyo inokudlula umqobo we-placenta, ngoko iintsana ziza kuba ne-antibodies.