Ukuqala imbali embalwa kunye neenkcukacha. I-silk yafunyanwa iminyaka engama-5 000 edlulileyo e-China. Umfazi oneminyaka elishumi elinamibini omninimzi waseHumper-Huang-di wayephuza itiye emyezo wakhe kunye ne-cocoon ye-silkworm yawela kwindebe yayo ngetiyi eluhlaza. Ukususela ngoko, amawaka eminyaka eminyaka, ukuthunyelwa kweenkopi ezivela eChina zajeziswa ngokufa. Kwaye ekugqibeleni ngo-550 AD, iikhokoni zathathwa eChina zingenasikelwa ngamakholi amabini kubasebenzi babo. Kwaye e-Indiya, iinkophe zibukeka zibulela kumbhinqa waseTshayina, owatshatileyo inkosi yaseNdiya, waza wamzisa isiliki ezinwele zakhe. Ukongezelela, xa ukuthunyelwa kwe-cocoon kugunyazisiwe, ukuhanjiswa kwesolika eYurophu kwavula i-Great Silk Road long 12,000 km. Ebukumkani baseRoma, isilikhi yayilingana nexabiso legolide. EFransi, i-silk yangaphansi kwengubo yenziwe ngeMarquis de Pompadour. I-silkworm iyinambuzane engaboniyo engakwazi ukundiza. Ukuze udibanise imitha engama-silk, ama-cockons angama-3000 afunekayo ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye intambo ye-silika ingafikelela kuma-900 emitha ubude. Akucaci ukuba abantu bafumana njani le ngcamango, kodwa nangona i-Magnum 357 i-bullet ayikwazi ukuphula i-16 ye-silika. Yiloo nto ithambileyo kwaye ithambile.
I-silk ibonwa njengento ebiza kakhulu, ilula, iluncedo, ithambileyo, inamandla kwaye ininzi yendalo yazo zonke iifayili. Akumangalisi athi "bumnandi njengesilika", isilikhi ngokwenene yinto enobunzima kakhulu. Ngubani othe wathenga kwaye wasebenzisa isilikhi yemvelo ekwahlukana lula kwizinto ezibonakalayo rhoqo kwaye amehlo evalwe. Umnxeba we silk wemvelo unobumnene kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukulibala. Ukwahlula phakathi kobuciko bendalo kunye nobume bokuba isilikhi yendalo ivuselela ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukuba uyayifaka ekukhanyeni ngotyhila, iya kukhanya, kwaye i-silk yemvelo njenge-chameleon iya kuthulula.
Ingqungquthela kukuba i-silk yokufakelwa yinto enqabileyo, ingakumbi xa ixutywa, kwaye isilikhi ihlakazekile ngemibhobho kwaye ngoko ke iimveliso ezenziwe ngetyhikhi yokufakelwa kufuneka zihlanjwe ngokucophelela, kuba kwi-silk imeko yesimo se-humk isingenakwenzeka kuzo zonke iindawo ezibukhali. Ubunzima bemvelo bunzima kakhulu ukuqothula, kwaye xa kunjalo, iibhande ziyahlukana kwaye zinyani. Isilk yemvelo ishushu ngokukhawuleza, ngokungafani nosilika obumbekayo kwaye igcina ubushushu.
Abanye bathi ingqungquthela yokwenene kunye nobunzima boqobo kunzima ukuhlula, kodwa akunjalo. Andiyicingi ukuba umntu uza kuba mngcipheko ngale ndlela ukuze ahlolisise ubume bendalo, kodwa ndiza kubhala ... kukholwa ukuba le yindlela eqinisekileyo - itshaya intambo ye-silk. Phuma ididi yentambo kwaye uyibeke emlilweni, kwaye wuleze ukuphofisa - kuya kunuka njengeentloko ezitshisayo. Ukuba ubeka umlilo kwi-silk yokufakelwa, ngokukhawuleza uziva iphunga lamaphepha etshiswayo okanye i-synthetics.
Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ama-silkworms ahlamba i-silkworms, ngoko ke i-siki i-100% yendalo yefiber. Eboniswa ngabaososayensi nabantu abasebenzisa i-silika, loo silika inezixhobo ezimangalisayo kwimpilo yabantu. I-silk iqulethe iintlobo ezili-18 ze-amino acid ezichaphazela ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nenkqubo yokutya. Isilikhi iqukethe amaprotheni ngo-97%, kwaye amanye ayenayo amafutha kunye nemigodi.
I-Fibrio iyiprotheni yelinen echaphazela kakuhle ulusu, kwaye iyancipha ukuguga. Amino acids kunye neeprotheni zivame ukusetyenziswa ekuveliseni iifemu zokunyusa nokunyusa ulusu, iimveliso zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, imibimbi kunye nokuguga kwesikhumba, kuba isilikhi inomhlaba wokugcina umswakama. Iiprotheni zesolika zikhupha isikhumba ngefilimu emncinci, evumela ukuba umswakama uhlale ekhumbeni. Iiprotheni zesilika zivame ukusetyenziswa ekuqulunqweni kwee-shampoos, ukubuyisela isakhiwo seenwele, nokuzikhusela kwimiphumo yendalo. Izinwele zigqutywe ngaphandle zincinane zeprotheni ye-silika, kwaye umswakama ugcinwa kwizinwele ixesha elide, kwaye inwele ayinzima. Ukuthenga i-balm okanye i-shampoo, qaphela ukubunjwa kunye nomxholo wesilika. Isilikhi ayibangeli ukuphazamiseka nokugxeka. Isilikhi ayifuni ukutsala uthuli kwaye ayikho kwiindawo zokulala, kuba isilikhi iqukethe i-silicin, uhlobo oluthile lweprotheni oluvimbela ukubonakala kwezidumbu.
Ukuba ezinye izicubu zinokubumba kwaye zenzeke, i-silika ayimelana nale nkqubo. Iifayili ze-silk zinceda abantu abane-asthma. Isilika sinceda ngeentlungu ezidibeneyo, kunceda ukunciphisa ukutshisa.
Kukholelwa ukuba iilinen ezenziwe ngelikasi, ngenxa yempahla yazo ekhethekileyo zinika ubuthongo obupheleleyo kunye nobunempilo. Iimfibesi zelinen zingathatha ufikelele kwi-30% yomswakama ngaphezu kobunzima bawo kwaye zihlale zomile kwi-touch. Ngoko iilinen zelinen ezivela kwi-silk fibers zithatha ngokupheleleyo umswakama obelwe ulusu lomntu, ngenxa ye-diaphoresis ngexesha lonke iphupha, ngaloo ndlela liphakamisa umgangatho wephupha.
Isilikhi yokufakelwa ingumxube weefayili ezenziwe ngeendlela zokufakelwa. Isilikhi yobugcisa kunye nokuthatha umswakama, inokukhanya okukhulu kwaye ixabiso elincinci ngaphezu kosilika wendalo, kulula ukwenza umbala. Isilikhi yokufakelwa ayifuni, kwaye utyhili wangempela unikeza ukutshatyalaliswa okuncinane. Usilika wendalo ukhanya kwilanga elithe ngqo, kwaye umzobo ugcina umbala. Ngokwe-ironing, i-silk yokufakelwa ayinakunyulwa, kwaye i-silk yemvelo ifanele ifakwe ngenyameko kwi-silika.