Namhlanje siza kuthetha nawe nge-batik. Ipeyinti kwisalathisi: i-batik, iteknoloji, - uya kujwayelana nale nto emva kokufunda inqaku lethu. Siqinisekile ukuba uya kuba nomnqweno wokwenza lo msebenzi othakazelisayo. Ngoko, i-batik okanye ubugcisa bokudala ubuhle.
Amandla okudala kunye nothando lobuhle, umnqweno wobuhle, behlala behlala kumntu. Iminyaka embalwa eminyaka edlulileyo, ubugcisa obubizwa ngokuba yiBatik buzelwe. Le ndlela yaziwa kwiSomer yakudala, ePeru, kumazwe aseAfrika, eSri Lanka, eJapan, eIndiya, eChina. Namhlanje, umthombo we-batik - ukupenda kwimizimba yisiqithi sase-Indonesia saseJava.
I-Batik, ekuguquleleni kwimiyalezo yaseJavan ithetha ukudweba nge-wax eshushu, "ba" - intsimbi yekotoni, "tik" - ichaphaza, i-drop. I-Ambatik - draw, i-stroke. Inkqubo ye-batik isekelwe kwinto yokuba i-wax, iglue ye-rubber, okanye ezinye i-resin kunye ne-varnishes zigcina iingxenye ezihlukeneyo zendwangu. Faka kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla, ungadluli kwipende. Kodwa ngoku i-batik ibizwa ngokuba yizo zonke iindlela eziyaziwayo zokupenda umzobo. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, amaYurophu anelesi sizwi kunye nohlobo lobugcisa bokuhlobisa, aziswa ngamaDatshi.
Iintlobo zendlela yokudweba
I-batik efudumele-isiteyinti se-multi-stitch of fabric (i-cotton cotton), apho i-reserve yokwakheka yi-wax. Iphethini yenza - ingoma. Ingqayi yobhedu nge-spout eqhotyoshelwe kwi-bamboo okanye kwi-handle handle. Utshintsho lwenziwe ngemigca elincinci kunye namachashaza amancinci, ukudala iipatheni zendabuko eziyinkimbinkimbi, emva koko idayini idaywe indigo kunye nomdaka.
Ipeyinti engabonakaliyo kunye neflegiza iyaqhelekileyo kwiIndiya phantsi kwegama bandhay, oku kuthetha-tyvyazhi, ibala. Njengomphumo wokusebenzisa le ndlela, iindidi zitholakala kwiimfucu zamanani ahlukeneyo kunye neziphumo. Inkqubo yokwenza iimfate - i-shibori-ivelisa imichilo. Kwaye ukwenza i-marble effect, intambo iqhutywe kwaye iboshwe nge-tourniquet. Ukuthungwa kwendwangu kusetyenziswe ngokubambisana nenkqubo yokunyumba nokugubungela ukuvelisa iipateni ezinzima.
Kukho umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe welikalika waseChina. Umzobo ophezulu wezobugcisa obuninzi obuphezulu waseJapan onesilika.
Ngenkulungwane ye-20, ubugcisa bendwangu yenziwe ngesandla eYurophu yayisasazeke, kodwa kuba kwakungekho lula kakhulu ukuvelisa ubuchwepheshe beklasi kunye ne-wax eshushu, olunye uhlobo lwepeyinti yengubo yenziwe: ubuchule bombumba obandayo. Makhe sihlale kule nkcukacha.
I-batik ebandayo ininika amathuba amaninzi okuqonda ingcinga yakho yokudala. Ngokomlinganiselo omkhulu, isetyenziswe xa usebenzisa ipeyinti kwisilika: umsila, i-crepe de chine, i-chiffon, i-satin, i-fular, i-jacquard, i-silk yase-wild, i-crepe-georgette, njl. Kule meko, indawo yokugcina isicatshulwa esikhethekileyo esinokuzilungiselela ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa kwibugcisa izitolo zingathengwa kunye neendawo zokugcina ezilungele ukulungiswa, ezizinzileyo ezinobuninzi obukhulu. Uya kuthenga ukuthenga umgcini, oya kuzisa ukugcina ukulungelelaniswa okufunekayo ngokuxhomekeka kwimihlobo yelinen (ityunyuli isilikhi, i-reserve iyimfuneko kakhulu). Ukugcinwa kwesibhakabhaka kusetshenziswe kwiphubhu yeglasi kunye nenkunkuma, ukuxubha, okanye ukugcinwa kwipayipi ene-spong spout.
Ukupenda isalathisi kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa amacwecwe ahlanjululwa ngamanzi, ngoku anikezelwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Namela ingqalelo indlela echanekileyo ngayo. Kubaqalayo, indlela ekhawulezayo nelula yokulungisa isinyithi. Kuya kuthatha iibhulawu eziliqela, i-8 ukuya kwi-18 ngobukhulu, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zezicubu. Kubalulekile umgangatho weentsimbi, kwaye ingabi inani labo, umgangatho ogqwesileyo owenziwe nge-marten kunye nee squirrels. Izixhobo zokhuni kunye namaqhosha asetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwendwangu, izitya zokuxuba iipende, iinqanawa zokuhlamba iibhulashi, i-cotton swabs, i-sponge sponge. I-Pulverizer yokushicilela kwesikrini. Batik - ubugcisa obuhle kunye nobuhle, kukuvumela ukuba uzungeze ngeemveliso ezenzileyo ezenziwe ngezandla. Umbala wonyango, ukuvezwa kunye nokukhululwa, ngokusebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-subconscious. Ukudweba ngaphandle kokwesaba ukwenza impazamo. Indwangu yokudweba, iya kudala iipatheni ezinkulu kunye neepatheni, izesekeli ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokubhabisa. Ngokungaqinisekanga kwaye ngaphandle kokugxeka, qalisa lobu bugcisa obuhle. Ihlabathi lakho liza kukhanya, lincinci, lihle kakhulu ...