Impumelelo nemincinci yeemvuthu
Uphuhliso lomzimba
Kwinyanga yesithoba kwimeko yobomi bomntwana, ubunzima bayo bunyuselwa kumyinge wama-gram 500, kunye nokuphakama - 1.5-2 cm. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ubunzima bomzimba obugqithiseleyo, njengobunzima obunzima, abubi kakhulu. Okokuthi, ukuba ubunzima bomntwana ekuzalweni buyi-3200-3500 amagremu, kwaye umntwana ulinganisa ngaphezu kwe-9,5 kg kwiinyanga ezilisithoba, ngokokutya komntwana kufuneka kuhlaziywe. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamagqabhehydrates (imveliso yepasitri, iizambane ezifihliweyo, i-kisels, i-juice e-sweet, "i-white"), kunye nokuzisa ukutya okwaneleyo, inyama kunye neenkukhu zokukhupha. Abantwana abanesisindo esithinteleyo basoloko bebagula kakhulu kwi-pneumonia, iintsholongwane zamathumbu, iintsholongwane zentsholongwane kunye nezifo zokuphefumula, zihlanjululwa ngokuqhubekayo, ukukhulelwa kwegazi, i-diaper rashitis kunye nama-rickets.
Impumelelo yeengqiqo
Ingane kule minyaka iyakhumbula iziganeko ezidlulileyo. Uthi: "Umama", "Ubaba", "Baba", "Tata", "Yinika", "Yimi", "Kuye". Umntwana ukhumbula imidlalo edlalwa ngayo ngosuku lokugqibela. Ukongezelela, akayithandi imidlalo elula kunye enobucayi, apho isenzo esifanayo esilula siphindwa. I-karapuz yenza imisebenzi elula, unokwesaba ukuphakama kunye nendawo.
Ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono zengqondo
- Ingane iyakwazi ukuthatha into kunye nezo zinto zize zizise emzimbeni.
- Ubuyela emva xa ehamba.
- Ubetha izandla kunye nokudlala kwi "ladushki".
- Umntwana kwinyanga yesithoba yesibini uxhaswa ngumntu omdala.
- I-Crumb ixhaphaza izinto ezimbini ezandleni zombini.
- Unako ukukhawula, ubambe into esandleni esinye.
Phuhliso loluntu
- Inkwenkwe ingaba ngumqali womdlalo wakhe.
- "Umvelisi" omncinci ulingisa ukuhleka, ukukhwehlela, ukunyundela ilungu lomntu omdala.
- Uthanda ukudlala ecaleni kunye nabazali bakhe, bathanda xa bejoyina umdlalo wakhe.
- Ingane inqabile kakhulu, kuxhomekeka kwimoya yakhe, ikhetha amathoyizi omdlalo.
- Umntwana unokuncedisa "inkampani" yabantwana, ngokukodwa xa bekhala, bekhala kakhulu. Abanye, ngokuchaseneyo, bathule kwaye bafunde ngokucophelela "abaphazamisayo".
Umsebenzi weMoto
Ulutsha olunemihlali enkulu "lulima" iindlu zezindlu, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ziphindwe ngeenqanawa ezifanayo (ifowuni, ikhabethe, itafile okanye isihlalo). Ngaloo ndlela, uhlolisisa umxholo kwaye uzama ukuqonda ukuba kutheni uhlala kwindawo enye.
Umntwana uthanda ukudlala umdlalo "Big-Big!", Ukuphakamisa ukubamba kunye nokubonisa ukuba lukhulu kangakanani. Ingane ifihla kwaye ifuna, kwaye kumbuzo othi: "Uphi uMaksimka?", Uboniswa ngokuhleka kwindawo yakhe eyimfihlo.
Ingane ngenyanga yesithoba yesibhambano ihlala ngokukhawuleza, ihamba, imile imilenze, ihamba eduze kweenyawo. Oko akukazanga ukwazi ukuba "umhlaba" ngokuphumelelayo kwiindawo 'ezimileyo' kwaye udla ngokuwa kwiesile.
Iphupha
Usana lulala u-1-2 ngamaxesha ngosuku. Ngephupha elilodwa lomhla, ukulala kude ixesha elide. Ubuthongo busuku buba ngamahora 10-12. Umntwana oneminyaka enesithoba ubudala ulele ngo-2/3 ngosuku. Ukuqinisekisa ubuthongo bokulala ngobusuku, qalisa usuku lomntwana ngokumvusela ngomusa nokuthandana. Hlangana naye ngokumomotheka kwaye uthethe amazwi anomusa nomnene. Ndiyabulela kwimvakalelo enjalo, umntwana uya kuba lula ukulala ngokuhlwa.
Ukunikezelwa kwamandla
Ukutya komntwana oneminyaka engama-9 ubudala kulandelayo:
- ijusi (izithelo, iberry, imifuno) - 80 ml,
- iziqhamo ezicocekileyo - 80 ml,
- i-puree yemifuno - 180 gram,
- ubisi-i-milk-grain okanye i-milk-grain-180 grams,
- iimveliso zobisi zobisi - 100-150 ml,
- I-cottage cheese ngohlobo lwe-milk-cheese unomthi okanye i-cheese-iziqhamo eziziqhamo-30 grams,
- i-yolk yeqanda - ½ amaqhosha,
- inyama ye-puree - 50 grams,
- izitya ezivela kwiindawo ezincinci zeentlanzi (kanye ngeveki) - 30-50 g,
- i-oyileji (i-sunflower) ioli-1 ithispoon,
- ibhotela - 1 ithisipuni,
- isonka esingengqolowa - 5 amagremu
- abacuki okanye ikhukhi - 5 g.
Yintoni enokuyenza ngunyana ngenyanga yesithoba yentuthuko?
Ingane iyakuthandayo, ixelisa izenzo zakho. Uzama ukuphindaphinda izandi ozenzayo. Unomama, ngoko ke ulungele ukuxelisa. Ngoko ke, uhlala uhlala kunye nosana, wenza inxaxheba ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwayo. Yiya nemisebenzi eyahlukileyo ukuze umntwana anomdla wokudlala nawe. Ngokomzekelo, unokwenza le midlalo elandelayo kwaye usebenzise umzimba:
- Thatha izimbiza ezimbini zeplastiki: ukukhanya kunye nomnyama. Beka le nto yokudlala kwijelo elikhanyayo, lugxininise kwaye uvumele umntwana ukuba athathe amathoyizi avela kwigumbi. Yenza okufanayo kunye nentonga emnyama.
- Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba aphinde aphinde enze izenzo zakho. Umzekelo, mbonise indlela yokudlala amathoyizi ahlukeneyo: indlela yokubetha isigubhu, ukwakha i-turrets ukusuka kwiikhabhi kunye nokuwachitha, indlela yokuvula nokuvala i-pan. Mema umntwana ukuba enze okufanayo kwedwa.
- Ncedisa umntwana ukuba ahambe kwi-space kwaye azive. Beka itekisi phantsi kwesihlalo esikhulu, kwaye ke phantsi kweyona nto encinci. Ingane kufuneka ifune itekisi, ephantsi kwesihlalo. Kwamava abo, umntwana uya kuqonda ukuba phantsi kwesihlalo esikhulu unokunyuka, kwaye phantsi komncinci, faka nje ipeni.
- Ngexesha lokuhlambela, hlamba umntwana ngendwangu yokuhlamba uze umcele ukuba azithenge.
- Nika umntwana ithuba lokuba "uthethe" kwifowuni.
- Xelela inkunzi ngeentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo endlwini nasezitratweni. Ngokomzekelo, xa inja ibetha, ikati iyabamba, iminyango yemoto, iphinda izandi kwaye ixelele intsana ukuba ngubani na owenzayo.
- Ukuphucula ukulungelelaniswa kweentshukumo, unako ukuguqula umntwana usuke ecaleni, uhlabelele iingoma kunye nokuvakalisa iindinyana ezimnandi.
- Zonke izinto, zonke izenzo, zandile umntwana, zibize ngamagama azo, ungacingi ngamagama amfutshane kubo, kwaye ungayilumkeli. Intetho efanelekileyo kwinqanaba lakho iya kubumba umbono ochanekileyo weentetho kumntwana wakho, ngenxa yokuba uya kuthetha bhetele kwaye ngokucacileyo ngokuzayo.