Impumelelo ebalulekileyo yenyanga yesixhenxe yobomi bentsana
Zemvelo
Ingane iyaqhubeka ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ikota yesithathu yonyaka wokuqala wobomi ayikho into. Ngethuba leenyanga yesixhenxe yobomi bomntwana, ukunyuka kwesisindo somyinge we-600 grams kuyabonwa, ukukhula kwe-2 cm, intloko ye-0.5 cm, isiqingatha sesifuba 1.3 cm.
Ukubala nokuvavanya ukuphuhliswa komzimba wengane, ungasebenzisa isalathisi se-fatness. Ngokuncediswa kwesi sahlulo, izinga lokuphuhliswa kwamanqatha angaphantsi komntwana lichongiwe. Kubalwa ngolu hlobo: kubalulekile ukufaka iindidi ezintathu zegxalaba (lichongiwe kwicala eliphakathi kwesigxina), umjikelezo we-shin (inxalenye enkulu kunazo zonke), isithintelo sethanga (kwisithathu sayo esiphezulu) kunye nemali ephumela ekukhutsheni ukukhula komntwana (ngo-cm). Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli xabiso lifanele libe ngu-20-25 cm. Ukuba le xabiso lingaphantsi kwesiqhelo, ngoko umntwana akanakondliwa kakuhle.
Ngengqiqo
- Ingane iyakwazi ukugxininisa ingqalelo into ethile, kwaye iyakuma kwiinkcukacha.
- Umntwana unokukwazi ukuvakalisa izandi ezilandelayo: "ma", "mo", "di", "yee" kunye nabanye.
- Ngokuvuya kakhulu kudlalwa ngamathoyizi okuvakalayo (iivili, ii-pishchalki, iibhokisi zezomculo, iimbumba, izigubhu).
- Ingane ihlalutya izenzo zakhe.
- Ngomnye ukuphuza, umntwana unokudibanisa izandi eziliqela kunye.
- Umntwana ubambe imibutho phakathi kwabantwana abonwa emfanekisweni okanye kwisithombe, kunye nabo kwaye abonise iimvakalelo zabo ngezandi.
I-sensory-motor
- Umntwana ugcina kakuhle intloko kwaye uyayilinganisa kakuhle.
- Ingane inokuthatha izinto ezahlukeneyo ngeminwe yakhe.
- Intsana eneminyaka ezintandathu ubudala inyikima, idibanise, iyabhema, idibanisa izinto eziphambili.
- Umntwana usenokuba namazinyo amabini, ama-incisors aphantsi.
- Ingane ifunda umzimba wayo, zombini izandla kunye nomlomo.
- Umntwana uhlala ngokuzithemba kunye nangemuva, kodwa xa uzama ukusebenzisa i-handle kulo mdlalo, iyanqanda.
- Usana luhamba, lukhwela ngamadolo kunye neepenki okanye kwiplastiki.
Intlalo
- Ingane inemvakalelo.
- Uthanda ukuzibona esibukweni.
- Umntwana uyakuthanda inkampani kwaye uzive enganeliseki yodwa.
- Intsana iyaqhelana negama "ayi".
Umsebenzi weMoto
Ngethuba leenyanga yesixhenxe yobomi, umntwana uselula. Uphucula amandla akhe okuhlala. Usana luqala ukukhawulela, okanye luphucule lo buchule, ukuba iinzame ezinjalo zagqalwa ngenyanga edlulileyo. Iintsana nganye zifunda ubuchule bokukhawulela ngendlela yakhe. Abanye abantwana baqala ukufunda ukubeka ngamadolo kunye nokuphatha kunye nokuguqula ixesha elide ukusuka kwicala ukuya kwelinye icala, abanye bafumana ingozi ngokukhawuleza ukulungiswa kwesibambiso emva kwesibambiso, ezinye "zikhwele" ngasemva. Ndiyakhumbula indlela intombi yam yafunda ngayo ukukhenkcela, njengokungathi i-jerks ixosha umzimba wonke emkhatsini womgangatho okanye isepha, kunye nomntwana wommelwane washukunyiswa "kwintonga" ejikeleze indlu. Inkuthazo eyinhloko yokukhwela yinzala enkulu ekuzileni ihlabathi elikufutshane nathi. Qinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu lomntwana: faka iiplogi kwiziseko, ukuba ziphantsi kakhulu ukusuka phantsi, zisuse izinto ezinobungozi, ezincinci nezibukhali, ukuciphisa iikona ezibukhali zefenitshala ukususela kumntwana. Qaphela ukuba umntwana ufunda njani ihlabathi. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, susa umphandi omncinci ekhamera.
Ukulala komntwana
Ukuba akukho zizathu ezichaphazela ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ke kule minyaka ubudala abantwana balala ngokuthula ngaphezu kweenyanga ezidlulileyo. Ngemva kwemini umntwana ulala kathathu ngosuku. Ixesha kunye nobude bokulala buxhomekeke kuburhulumente bentsapho yakho, imvakalelo kunye nesandi. Usana selukwazi ukuphendulela kwaye luvule ephupheni. Into ephambili ukuhlalutya ukuba umntwana uya kubanda xa evula. Kuya kuba neengqiqo kwaye luncedo kwixesha elipholileyo ukuthenga i-pajamas efudumeleyo yomntwana. Ukuba indlu ipholile (17ºС nangaphantsi), kuyona nto ibhetele ukuthenga isikhwama esikhethekileyo sokulala umntwana.
Izifundo zokuphuhliswa ngempumelelo
Yintoni enokuyenza ngunyana ngenyanga yesikhombisa yobomi? Impendulo ilula: ezi zilandelayo zifundo ezikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono zeenjini, intetho kunye nezindlebe zokuva. Nazi ezinye zeemvavanyo zolu hlobo:
- Lungisa i-jelly isithelo kwaye uyibeke kwitafile yokutya phambi komntwana. Ingane iya kuzama ukubamba iziqwenga ezityhafayo ze-jelly kwaye zizenzele emlonyeni.
- Landela ukuphendula komntwana kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zevumba. Ukuze wenze oku, lungiselela iibhola ezimbalwa kwi-bandage, ebeka ucezu lwee-anyanisi, i-garlic, i-pinch ye-cloves, enye yazo i-moisten ene-cologne emnandi. Ngokutsho komxube weemvuthu, ukunyuka kwakhe kuya kuqonda ukuba yintoni epholileyo kumnandi kuye, kwaye, ngokuchaseneyo, ayithandi.
- Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba ambethe izandla aze adlale "i-ladushki."
- Phakamisa isibambiso kunye nomntwana uze uyibeke entloko, uthi: "I-Geese-swans yahamba," igama lomntwana "lihleli entloko ...".
- Nisa umntwana kwi-tape irekhodi okanye izithethi kwaye masivalele umculo, mbonise apho isandi sivela khona.
- Fundisa umntwana wakho isenzo "hamba." Xa umntu ephuma ekhaya, bonisa indlela yokuthetha, kwaye ngokukhawuleza umntwana uya kutshangatshela ukuba ahlule umntu omdala.
- Phinda ubonakale isandi kubantwana bakhe, ngoko "uya kuqhubeka nencoko" nentombi yakho okanye unyana.
- Ukunika umntwana iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zemidlalo ngezandi: fumana ezahlukeneyo kwiimvenge, ukuzalisa izitya ezimbalwa zetsimbi zeevenkile ezahlukeneyo. Gubungela amathoyizi okanye izimbiza phambi kwebhokhwe ukuze akwazi ukubona indlela oyenzayo ngayo.
- Ungalibali ukujonga emehlweni omntwana, ngoko uya kumfundisa ukuba uzive iimvakalelo zakho.
Ukuhlawulwa kunye nokusikwa
Ukususela kwinyanga yesixhenxe yobomi bentsana ndiyincoma ukuba ubuyekeze ubunzima beendlela zokuqiniswa ngokubanzi kunye nokusikwa. Ngenxa yoko, oku kulandelelanayo kwezi zifundo ziya kuba kuhle:
1. Kwiindawo ezahlukileyo zokuqala, elele esiswini sakhe, elele ngasemva kwakhe, ehleli, umntwana usondela kudlala. Ukwenza oku, umama ugcina ithoyizi ekude ubude bentsimbi ukusuka phezulu, ngakwesobunxele, ukuya kwesokudla.
2.I. Ngemuva. Yenza iisetyhula iintshukumo kwi-ankle kunye ne-counter-clockwise, ngokunye utshintshe unyawo. Musa ukulibala ukuba uqaphele! Qaphela kwakhona ukusila ngokukhanya kweengcwina zomntwana, ukuzithoba ngobisi lobisi (umzekelo, "iBübchen"). "Dweba" ezisibhozo kunye ne-zigzags, umntwana, ngokuqinisekileyo, njengolu hlaziza.
3. I.p. - ngasemva, umntwana uyamelana, wenza inkqubela kumntu omdala okanye kwibhola.
4.I. Ngemuva. Thatha inkunzi ye-kid ngu-shin uze uncede ngokukhawuleza ukuvula ithoyizi ngakwesokudla nangobunxele.
5. Khuthaza umntwana ukuba aqhube kwisisu. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa amathoyizi avulekileyo, afakwe emancinci ngaphezu komgama wesigxina esiphathekayo somntwana, amazwi amnandi kunye nayo yonke indlela enokuvunywa ngayo iimpumelelo zakhe.
6. Ndi Ngemuva. Beka isicatshulwa sakho ngomnwe esandleni sokunene somntwana, ngesinye isandla sakho, ubambe izibonda okanye amathanga akhe. Ukuqinisa i-cam ekhohlo yomlenze ukuya emlenzeni wokunene, ukuvuselela imizamo yakhe ngokudlala kunye namagama, khuthaza umntwana ukuba ahambe kwindawo yokuhlala. Ukuphakama, umntwana kufuneka axhomekeke kwintendelezo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye emva kwesandla sakho.
7.I - inkunzi imile etafileni ibhekane nomntu omdala, owamxhasa phantsi kweempondo zakhe. Lo msebenzi ukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono zokuhamba. Ukuzivocavoca kwenziwa kuphela xa umntwana engakwazi ukuma yodwa kwinkxaso, kwaye akukho minye imiyalelo evela kumathambo. Khuthaza ukudlula, kuqala ukuxhasa umntwana phantsi kweempembelo, emva kweentsimbi zombini kwezandla, kwaye ke, esinye isandla.
8. Ip. Kuzo ezine. Ingane inokugxininisa ezandleni. Uyamxhasa ngeminqweno kwaye uphakamise phezulu ngaphaya kwenkxaso, ngelixa uncedisa ukuba aphumle ezandleni zakhe, encike kwiintendelezo zakhe ezivulekile.
9.I. Ukuma etafileni okanye phantsi. Ingane imile emva kwayo, uyamxhasa ngeenyawo. Umntwana kufuneka athole ithoyilo etafileni okanye ukusuka kumgangatho: kufuneka aguqe, athathe ithoyilo aze aqondise.