Iprolactin , ihommoni eyenza iiseli zeengcambu zamathambo zenze ubisi. Yakhiwe ngenxa yokuncelisa umntwana, iprolactin iqala ukuveliswa emva kwemizuzu emininzi yokusondeza kwaye ayiyi kuchaphazela iifositi ezincinci kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Ubungakanani obisi kumama onesihlengikazi buxhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kwixabiso leprolactin elivelisiweyo, kwaye inani lixhomekeke ekuchanekeni kwentsimbi yomntwana. Kuphela ukuba umntwana ufumaneke kakuhle kwibele, ikhuthaza ngokuphumelelayo umveliso weprolactin. Kule nto, loo nto yayiza kuba ubisi ngokwaneleyo, umama kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo agcine ukuchaneka kwengxowa yengane, ungayishiyi iincanci zobusuku kwi-breast and feed the baby in need.
I-Oxytocin , i-hormone echaphazela ukusikwa kwemisipha ejikeleze i-lobules yebele, ngenxa yokuqhekeza kwezi fiber ze-muscle, ubisi oluveliswayo lufaka amathanga ebisi. I-Oxytocin inoxanduva lokwahlukanisa ubisi olwakhiwayo, ukuveliswa kwayo kuxhomekeke kwimeko yomzwelo womama onesiko kunye nokunyuka komntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le hormone iqala ukuphuhliswa kwabasetyhini kwingcamango yomntwana olambileyo, ukusuka kumnandi kunye nohlobo lomntwana. Kwamanye oomama, ubisi luqala ukugeleza imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokutya. Kwaye abanye bayaqaphela ukuba ubisi olungenako ukuncelisa uncelisekile, oku kudibaniswa nezenzo ze-oxytocin, iveliswa ngokukhawuleza kwiimbumba zombini. Le hormone iqalisa umsebenzi wayo emva kokuveliswa, kwaye iphuhliswa ngaphambi kokuqala kokutya kunye ngqo ngexesha lokutya. I-Oxytocin iqalisa isenzo salo, ukuba umama usekwe ukunyusa, ukuba unesimo esibi, ukhathele kakhulu, ungafumani ukulala ngokwaneleyo okanye ukwesaba ngento ethile, le hormone ayiyi kuqalisa umsebenzi wayo, ngoko ke umntwana akayi kufumana ubisi oluyimfuneko kuye.
Ukuqwalasela uhlobo lwe-hormonal yobisi, umama onesiko kufuneka alandele uluhlu lweengcebiso ukwenzela ukuba iziqhekeza zakhe zihlale zizele kwaye akaxhatshazwa yimibandela malunga nokuba yintoni enokuyenza xa umntwana engadli ubisi lwebele .
1. Umntwana kufuneka abekwe ngokufanelekileyo esifubeni, kwaye uqonde kakuhle ingono. Oku kuya kukwandisa umveliso weprolactin kunye nokunciphisa iingxaki ezingafunekiyo kwixesha elizayo.
2. Nondla umntwana ngokufunwa, nangaliphi na ixesha nangasiphi isizathu.
3. Kunyanzelekile ukuba usebenzise umntwana kusini ebusuku, ngaloo ndlela uza kunika ubisi obaneleyo, ekubeni iprolactin ayenzi ngokukhawuleza emva kokusebenza ngaphandle, kodwa emva kweeyure eziyi-3-4 kuphela. Ukongezelela, le hormone iveliswa ngobuninzi phakathi kwe-3.00 no-8.00.
4. Ngenyanga yokuqala, iinyanga ezi-2, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ungabandakanyi nayiphi na ukusela umntwana, ubisi lwebele lubonelela yonke into eyimfuneko kumntwana, kuquka amanzi, ukuba kubonakala ngathi umntwana ufuna ukusela, mnike ibhokhwe endaweni yamanzi.
5. Musa ukusebenzisa i-pacifiers, iimbumba, iibhotile, ukuba kukho imfuneko yokunika umntwana inkunkuma ethile, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-spoon okanye ipipette.
6. Nika umntwana ukuba abe sebele njengoko afunayo, ungayilinganisi kwimitha eyi-15-20. Kule nto kuxhomekeke kumgangatho othile ubisi oza kuwufumana umntwana wakho, kuba imizuzu yokuqala, umntwana usana nobisi obuncinci obuncitshisiweyo, apho umthamo wamanzi okwandisiweyo, kunye nobutyebi obuninzi kwiprotheni kunye nobisi be-fat ehlala phambili.
7. Isifuba sesibini sinokunikezwa kwintsana kuphela xa lususa ubisi ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba umntwana angadli kuphela, kodwa nokuba inkqubo yakhe yokugaya inyama ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphandle koko umntwana unokuhlakulela ukulahleka kwe-lactose nendlela isiphumo se-frothy.
8. Unina ongumhlengikazi kufuneka afumane ubuthongo obuzeleyo, obuza kuzalisa amandla phambi komhla olandelayo.
9. Abantu abajikeleze umama omncinci, kufuneka bazame ukudala umoya ocolileyo kunye nofudumele ojikelezileyo kunye nemivumba, kuya kusebenza ngokusemandleni kwi-hormone oxytocin.
10. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, thintela iimeko ezixinzelelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi onamandla. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ube kwindawo evulekile, ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi yasendlini. Umbane wabo bonke ukuba unina kwisigaba esithile, umntu uya kunceda ekunyamekeleni umntwana.
11. Ngexesha lokuzalisa iimfuno zamanzi, malunga ne-2,5 ilitha ngosuku, ekubeni iimfuno zowesifazane wesibhakabhaka ithatha ama-1.5 ilitha kunye kunye nenxalenye yonke yalo mkhuhlane uya kubumba ubisi.
12. Ukuthobela ukutya ukuze ubisi lube sisityebi kuzo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukukhula okukhuselekileyo nokuphuhliswa kwengane.
13. Musa ukugweba, khumbula ukuba ubisi luveliswa ngokukodwa njengoko umntwana wakho adinga kule nqanaba lophuhliso, lo mzimba uzilawula. Kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa, ukuba unina unesidingo, ukuba angabikho ixesha elithile.
Ukuba udibana nazo zonke ezi mfuno, umntwana wakho akayikugcoba kwaye akafumani ubunzima, ngoko kufuneka udibane nodokotela - isazi sezingane. Ugqirha, ekuqondeni imeko yakho, unokukunika inani lamachiza echaphazela ukuqiniswa kweectation, kodwa khumbula la mayeza ayenayo i-hormonal kwaye enamandla kakhulu, kunye nokuba ingaba ngumlutha, ngoko ixesha lesicelo sabo lilinganiselwe. Ukukhwela kuyimfuneko ukujongana kuphela kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo, xa uzama ukulungelelanisa umthamo ofunekayo we-lactation ngeke uphumelele. Kodwa loo matyala awanqabile, kwi-96% yazo zonke iingxaki kunye nokuphazanyiswa ngobisi kuhlangene nabasetyhini abaphula imithetho yokuncelisa, ngokukhawuleza xa bekulungisa zonke iimpazamo, i-lactation evamile ibuyiselwa. Umsebenzi wakho oyintloko kukugcina uncelisayo kunyaka umntwana eneminyaka engama-6 ubudala. Ngokufanelekileyo, oogqirha bezilwanyana kunye nababelethi begazi, qwalasela ixesha elihle lokucwina kwibele, uneminyaka eyi-1.5-2.