Indlela umntwana ekhula ngayo ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi
Ubunzima obusweleke umntwana kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi bakhe, ngelixa unina unesibhedlele, uya kuhlawula ngokukhawuleza kwiiveki ezintathu ezizayo. Ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi umntwana ufumana ama-gram ayi-600 kwaye ukhula endaweni ethile ngamamitha amathathu. Ukongezelela, umthamo wekhanda kunye nesifuba sanda kwakhona ngo-1.3-1.5 cm. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba ngamnye umntwana ungumntu, kwaye nangenyanga yokuqala yobomi unenkqubo yakhe yokuphuhlisa. Ukuba izibonakaliso eziphambili zentuthuko yenyama azihambelani nomyinge, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, umntwana uvakalelwa kakuhle, uyasondeza ubisi okanye ubisi kwibhotile, ngoko akukho nto ixhalabileyo.
Ukunikezelwa kwamandla
Isondlo sokondla umntwana ebalulekileyo ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi ibisi lwebele. Ukutshatyalaliswa komntwana ngesicelo kukhuthaza ukubunjwa kobulo kumama, kwakunye nokubunjwa kobudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi koomama nosana. Ngokutya okunjalo umntwana akayidingi amanzi, yonke into efunekayo iqulethwe ngobisi lomama. Ukususela ekubeni umzimba osana usana luya kutshintsha kwihlabathi elitsha, umama kwiiveki zokuqala zomntwana kufuneka ahambelane nokutya okungqongqo ukwenzela ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka kokugaya inxalenye yengane.
Ukuba iimeko zenzeke ngendlela efanelekileyo yokutya okungenakuphepheka, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwanyana kwimeko yokukhetha umxube wekhwalithi yokutya kwabantwana. Ngexesha lokutya kwebhotile, zama ukuhlala usondelene nomntwana ngokunokwenzeka ukuze uhlawule ngandlela-thile kubalulekile kumntwana isidingo sokusondeza ibhokhwe lomama.
Iphupha
Iphupha lomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa lungekho mthethweni kwaye lingaqhelekanga. Inkwenkwe ilala kakhulu kwaye ihlala ivuke, ivame ukuvusa abazali bayo phakathi kobusuku. Njengomthetho, usana olusana lulele kwiiyure eziyi-16 ukuya kwemihla. Zama ukulungelelanisa i-biorhythms yengane kwaye uceba ukutyisa, ukukhwabanisa kunye nokuhlamba, kunye nemisebenzi yasendlini, eyanda kakhulu.
Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba umntwana uninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka emoyeni omtsha. Igumbi apho isikhalazo somntwana simile simele siphefumle umoya, ngaphezu koko, kufuneka uphelise imithombo yomsindo owongezelelweyo - umsakazo, iTV, ikhomputha, njl. Zama ukulungisa ubuthongo bomntwana emini kwindawo evulekile-epakini, ehlathini okanye kwenye indawo, apho kuhlala kukho into yokuphefumula.
Inkwenkwe kufuneka ilele kwindawo, kwicala liyimfuneko ukuba lenze enye i-lateral lateral ngelungelo eliya kuphazamisa ukukhutshwa kwentloko. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngokubunjwa ngokufanelekileyo komntwana osisigxina akukho mfuneko yokubeka umlotha kwisikhumba.
Ukunyamekela abantwana
Inkxalabo enkulu yinkathalo yintsana. Ukuhlamba kokuqala, ukunyamekela isilonda esingummangaliso, inkqubo yokutshintsha i-diapers yinto into yokuba abazali abatsha bafunde kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi bentsana. Ngoko uziphatha njani nosana olutsha okanye intombi? Cinga yonke into ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukucoceka kwasekuseni
Ukucoceka kwasekuseni kwintsana esandula kuzalwa kunikela: ukucoceka kokuhamba kwendoda, ukuhlamba, ukuhlamba, kunye nokunyamekela isilonda esingumzimba. Zonke iinkqubo zicetyiswa ukuba zenziwe ngokusebenzisa uboya bombotyi obunobumba kunye namanzi abilisiwe.
Kucetyiswa ukuba uhlambe umntwana wakho emehlweni. Amehlo kufuneka asuswe ngeboya yekotoni, emanzi ngamanzi abilisiwe, ukusuka kwikona yangaphandle ukuya ngaphakathi. Hlola umtshini womntwana ukuba awudingi ukuwuhlambulula kwi-crusts eyomile. Iindinyana ezihlambulukileyo mazihlambuluke nge-harton eboshiweyo yoboya obomvu ehambelana nesisombululo somzimba, amanzi abilisiwe okanye ioli. Ungayisebenzisi i-cotton swabs eyenziwe ekulungisiweyo, kuba inokulimaza iindinyana ezincinci kunye neentente zomntwana. Kwakhona, ungahlambululi indlebe ngeepotton buds. Ukusuka kwiigobolondo zeendlebe, kuphela i-sulfure ehlanjululwayo, eqokelela ngaphandle kwaye ibonakala kwiso elingekho. Khumbula: impumlo ayihlambulukanga ngenjongo yokuthintela, njengoko inokubangela ukucaphuka kweembrane.
Indlu yangasese yokusa iphela ngokuxubha ubuso bonke bomntwana nge-cotton swab exutywe ngamanzi abilayo.
Kwaye, ke, musa ukulibala malunga nesilonda esingummangaliso. Ukuba iqhuma phambili, yiphatha ngesisombululo se-3% ye-hydrogen peroxide, ngoko ngokukhawuleza uyicime i-crusts nge-cotton swab kwaye uphinde uyiphathe nge-hydrogen peroxide. Yomisa ngokukhawuleza inamba kunye ne-cotton swab, uze uyiphule ngesisombululo sothuli oluhlaza (eluhlaza).
Ukunyamekela emini
Ekubeni umntwana osanda kuzalwa uhlamba amaxesha angama-20-25 ngosuku, kwaye i-stool ingamaxesha angama-5-6, ukunakekelwa ngethuba lemihla kubonelela utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwee-diapers kunye ne-diapers, kunye nenkqubo yokuhlamba ukukhusela ukucaphuka kwimiphumo yomchamo kunye nemifesi. Amaxesha amaninzi ngemini, sebenzisa ukhilimu we-baby ekhuselekileyo kwilusu elicocekileyo lamatye kunye namagqabi angama-inguinal ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwe-diaper ukuphazamiseka nokucaphuka.
Kuhlwaya
Indlu yangasese yangokuhlwa yintsana, okokuqala, ukuhlamba. Ukuhlamba umntwana osanda kuzalwa kuyinkqubo ebalulekileyo yemihla ngemihla. Njengomthetho. Ukuhlamba intsana ekungabikho kokuphikisana kunconywa ukususela ngosuku lwesibini emva kokukhulelwa esibhedlele sokubeleka. Izixhobo eziphambili zokuhlamba abantwana zi: i-thermometer yamanzi, i-shampoo, isepha yentsana, okanye i-emulsion ekhethekileyo (i-foam) yokuhlamba. Ukuhlamba umntwana kuqhutyelwa kubhegi olukhethekileyo lwamanzi kwindawo yokushisa kwamanzi engekho ngaphezulu kwama-37 ° C. Ukuba isilonda esingamanzi asiyi ngaphaya, ngamanzi abilisiwe kuphela kufuneka asetyenziswe kule nkqubo. Umntwana kufuneka athathwe ngokuzenzekelayo emanzini. Emva kokudilika, amanzi kufuneka afinyelele kumncinci ukuya kumahlombe, kungekho. Ubungakanani bokuhlamba ngexesha elizalwayo kufuneka lingadluli kwemizuzu emihlanu. Xa umntwana eba mncinane, kwaye ukuhlamba kuya kumnceda, kuya kunokwenzeka ukwandisa ixesha le nkqubo. Emva kokuhlamba, kufuneka unqume ngokucophelela zonke izikhumba zesikhumba ngomntwana uze uzihlume ngeoli ye-oyile okanye ukhilimu. Musa ukulibala malunga nokunyangwa kwelonda elibi.
Imiba ekhoyo
Xa sithetha ngokuphuhliswa komntwana kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi, sisoloko sikhohlwa malunga neemeko ezinokubangela abazali ukuba baninzi imivakalelo kunye nexhala. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuzibamba ngolwazi ukuze ungakhathazeki ngenxa yesizathu esicacileyo. Ngoko, cinga ngendalo yemvelo ithi inokubonwa kumntwana weentsuku zokuqala zobomi.
I-jaundice yezilwanyana ezisanda kuzalwa , njengomyalo, iyenzeka kubantwana abaninzi malunga nosuku lwesithathu emva kokuzalwa. Ulusu lomntwana lufumana i-hue ephuzi. Le meko ibangelwa ukuphulwa kwamaseli obomvu-i-erythrocytes, okubangelwa ukukhululwa kwe-bilirubin (i-pigment yellow). Njengomthetho, i-jaundice yomzimba ayifuni naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo kwaye udlula ngokuzimeleyo emva kweveki ezi-1-2.
Ukuba i-jaundice ivela ngosuku lokuqala okanye lwesibini emva kokuzalwa, ngoko inokuthetha ngesifo esibi-isifo se-hemolytic esenzeka ngenxa yokungahambelani kwegazi lomama kunye nomntwana.
Ngxaki yesondo
Kwiintsana, amakhwenkwe namantombazana, i-engorgement yebele iyabonwa. Ukucinezela nokucoca iziqulatho ezivela kwiimpawu ze-mammary zivunyelwe ngokuthe ngqo! Ukongezelela, amantombazana ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuzalwa angabonwa ukukhutshwa komgquba, owenziwe ngomhla we-5-8 ongazigazi. Amakhwenkwe anokufumana i-edema ye-genitalia yangaphandle, engapheli kwiiveki ezi-1-2. Zonke iimeko ezichazwe ngasentla zibangelwa yimpembelelo yamahomoni omzali, unyango alufunanga kwaye ludlula ngokuzimeleyo.
Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo somzimba
Kwiintsuku zokuqala ezintathu ukuya kwezine emva kokuzalwa, umntwana usweleka. Izizathu zokunciphisa ubunzima bomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa kwengqondo "kukuxinwa kwe-postpartum", inani elincinci lobisi oluvela kumama ngentsuku yokuqala emva kokuzalwa, ukuhamba kwezilwanyana zangaphambili kunye nomchamo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo somzimba ku-5-6% yesisindo sokuqala. Ukususela ngosuku lwesihlanu lobomi, umntwana usuqala ukuhlaziya kwakhona kwaye, ngosuku lweshumi lobomi, ubuyisela izikhombisi ezibhalwe ngexesha lokuzalwa.
Isikhumba senyama
Ngomhla wesithathu okanye wesihlanu wobomi bentsana, ulusu luyakwazi ukukhawuleza, ngokuqhelekileyo kwisisu kunye nasesifuba. Loo mqathango, njengolu ngasentla, uhamba ngokwawo kwaye awudingi unyango, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ulusu lomntwana luya kuba luthando kwaye luvalo.
I-erythema enetyhefu
Ngokuqhelekileyo kubantwana abanesabelo esiza kuzaliswa yizinto ezibangelwa yintlungu, iimeko ezinjenge-erythema ezinobuthi zingabonwa. Ngomhla wesibini okanye wesihlanu wobomi, ukugqithisa kungabonakala kumzimba womntwana ngendlela yebomvu, kwindawo apho ungabona khona i-speck yellow-blue or blister. Kwiintsuku ezi-1-3 ezilandelayo, ukutshabalalisa amatsha kubonakala. Kule meko, akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka, ukususela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa iintshukumo ziphela ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaloo ndlela, ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphuhliswa komntwana, kungekhona nje yinkwenkwe, kodwa nabazali bakhe bavumelana nezimo ezintsha. Umntwana ulungelelanisa kwindawo entsha yobomi, kwaye abazali bakhe bafunda ukunyamekela umntwana omncinci, kwaye basebenzise isantya sempilo entsha.