Abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa bavame ukufaka isicelo esifubeni kunye ne-tinker apho, ngokuhlwa ngokuhlwa. Kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi, umntwana unokuchitha ixesha elide. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ngo-6 ukuya ku-7 ebusuku, kodwa ixesha lokutya olungenasiphelo lingahluke. Ngangaphi na umntwana kufuneka atyiswe ngelixa exhalabileyo?
Ukutya akusiyeki?
Ininzi (okanye iqoqo, njengoko kuthiwa iingcali) isondlo ibonakaliswe yimpawu ezilandelayo: umntwana ukhulula kakhulu ukuphuka phakathi kokutya ngexesha elifanayo, ukwandisa kakhulu ixesha phakathi kokutya ngexesha lonke ixesha. Oko kukuthi, umzekelo, umntwana wakho unokuhlala esondla ubusuku bonke, kodwa emva kwemini - ngokuchaseneyo, ukuxhamla ukutya konke. Ukutya okungazinzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwenzeka ngokuhlwa ngokuhlwa, kubusuku bokulala. Umntwana "uyanyanyiswa", agcwaliswe ngobisi ngaphambi kokuba alele ixesha elide. Umntwana udla ngokufana nale: wanyuka imizuzu embalwa, wabuya, wamemeza, kwaye kwakhona, kwaye kwakhona! ivuselela ingcamango yokuba i-crumb ayithandi ibele! Ngelishwa, ngeli nqanaba, abaninzi besifazane bayeke ukuncelisa. Umama uqala ukucinga ukuba i-crumb hayihambelani nobisi lwakhe, ukuba udle into eye yonakalise intle yakhe, iyenqaba ukutya okuthile ... Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokufumana Zonke izinto azenzayo ziphazamisa umntwana, kwaye oku kungonakalisa ukuzithemba kwakho, ingakumbi ukuba kukho umntu osondeleyo (unina, umkhwekazi, umyeni) obuza umbuzo osele ukukukhathaza: kwenzekani nomntwana?
Ukuziphatha komntwana kuyinto eqhelekileyo! Kwaye akudingeki wenze nantoni ngobisi lwebele okanye ngokutya kwakho. Ukuba ngethuba lonke ixesha umntwana ubonakala enwabileyo, ukuba awunayo imvakalelo enokubangela ubuhlungu (njengokwimeko ye-colic, umzekelo) ngexesha lokukhala, ungazama ukuthatha le ndlela yokuziphatha kwaye unyanzele ngokunyanisekileyo umntwana wakho. Mcele ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba atyeke ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye njengoko ufuna. Buza umyeni wakho (okanye omnye umcebisi ukuba usekufuphi) ukukuzisa ukutya, isiselo esifudumeleyo, incwadi okanye ifowuni ukuze ukwazi ukuzihlalisa xa usondla isikhalazo sakho esingapheliyo. Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana akanalo ubisi obaneleyo? Hayi, ayikho. Musa ukukhawuleza ukunika umntwana ibhotile, njengoko iya kuncitshisa i-lactation, nokuba ngaba uya kubonisa ubisi lwakho. Ukongeza, le meko ayiyi kunceda. Kwaye mhlawumbi ukuba umntwana wakho ubonise ukuziphatha okufanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo! Ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo: ukuphepha iindleko zokusondeza kwangaphambili kuphela kwimeko yokuba umntwana wakho uzuza ubunzima (kungekhona ngaphantsi kwama-125 g ngeveki kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi).
Kutheni abantwana bexhalabisa?
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuziphatha okunjalo komntwana kuchazwa ngokunciphisa ubuninzi bebisi kusihlwa, okwemvelo kwimijikelezo yemihla ngemihla ye-hormone production. Kodwa nangona umthamo wobisi unciphisa, inani lamanqwanqwa ngokuhlwa lidla ngokunyuka kwaye umxholo we-caloric ubisi ufana. Enye into kukuba amandla okugeleza ubisi ahlukeneyo, aphazamisa umonakalo kwaye atyhoxise ukuba anqabe ukutya ngexesha elilodwa, kwaye kwelinye - ukunyuka kakhulu. Oogqirha badla ngokudibanisa iingxaki zexesha langokuhlwa kwabantwana abangenakuvuthwa kwenkqubo ye-nervous, elandelwa ziziinyanga eziyi-3-4. Nangona kunjalo, u-Kathryn Detweiler, ohlolisisa ukuxilisa kwiinkcubeko zendabuko, ufumene ukuba abantwana baseMali, eNtshona Afrika nakwezinye iintlobo zemveli abahluphekanga kwi-colic kwaye abanalo ixesha lokuziphatha okungenasiphelo sokutya, kubandakanywa nakusihlwa. Isizathu sokuba, ngoluvo lwakhe, kukuba oomama banxiba aba bantwana kwi-sling yonke imihla kwaye banondla amaxesha amaninzi ngeyure. Singakwazi ukongeza into yokuba i-colic ngokubanzi (njengoko kubonwa ngabaphandi) yimbangela ebalulekileyo yokutya kwamanye amazwe kwiinyanga zokuqala (kwaye ngokukodwa kwimihla yokuqala), nokuba umntwana ufumana ibhotile enye kuphela, ngaba ngumxube, amanzi, i-glucose ngamanzi, "Ibhotile enye kuphela" ishintsha i-acid medium, ikhupha i-britter flora ye-intestine, kwaye kuthatha iiveki ukuyibuyisela, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iintsuku zokuqala umntwana ufumana i-colostrum kunye nobisi kuphela. Ukuba abantwana abaninzi Ungakhathazeki xa ukondla - uphawu ukuba ufuna ubisi rhoqo ngakumbi xa zidityaniswe ne kumfowunelwa sisondele ngakumbi Kobo omzimba bonina, iingalo kunye nentshukumo rhoqo.
Ezi zinto ezinqabileyo
Yintoni eyenzekayo kwisifuba xa umama esidla ngokukhawuleza? Ingqungquthela yamathumbu ikhuphuka, iba yomelele, i-reflex ejection inamandla kakhulu. Ubisi, obuthela ixesha elide kwisifuba, lunokuba lunamanci angaphantsi, kodwa ngelo xesha luba mnandi. Ubisi olunjalo lubonakala ngokucacileyo kwaye bukhanya ngakumbi, kubangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kumntwana. Xa usondla rhoqo, ukuba awuyi kuzisa isifuba sakho kwi-"ilitye", i-milk is always fatter, kungcono kukuxhamla ngumzimba wengane, kuvuyisa kakhulu ukuncelisa isifuba esincinci somntwana. ngenxa yesizathu esithile asinakukutya umntwana wakho rhoqo, zama ukucwenga ubisi de ibele ithambe, uze uqale ukondla umntwana.