Umdaniso womdaniso (imifanekiso) - imvelaphi kunye nokuhamba kwemfundo (ividiyo)
Igama elithi "polka" kwisiCzech lithetha isinyathelo esiqingatha. Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kokuhamba komdaniso kudinga ukukhawuleza, ukucaca kunye nobuchule, kwaye ngoko ke kwenza ukuba ihambe incinci kwaye ikhawuleze. Ngenxa yokuqhayisa ngomdaniso ngegama lelizwe, abantu abaninzi ePoland bacinga ukuba eli lizwe yindawo yokuzalwa, kodwa akunjalo. UPolka wabonakala phantse iminyaka engamakhulu amabini edlulileyo kwiphondo laseBohemia eBohemia. Ngenxa yokuqhutyelwa kwayo ngokukhawuleza, wajika intloko yabantu beemeko ezahlukeneyo zentlalo, kwaye ngaphandle kwalesi senzo somlingo kwakunzima ukucingela isiganeko esibalulekileyo, nokuba ngaba imibhiyozo yentlalo okanye abantu. Ukuthandwa kwepolka kwandwendwela kwiCzech Republic ukuya eFransi, kwaye kungekudala yathintela lonke elaseYurophu. Ngoko ke ukuhluka kwegama, umzekelo, isiFinnish, isiBelarusian, isiHungary njalonjalo.
Masiqhelane neempawu ezisisiseko zalo mdaniso. Okokuqala, i-polka yintsebenzo yebhangqa. Okwesibini, yenze ngokukhawuleza, ubukhulu bomculo buyi-2/4. Lo mdaniso olula, kwaye abaqalisi kufuneka bafunde kuphela ukuhamba kwezinto eziphambili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amanyathelo okujonga okulula afuna ukusebenza kwe-virtuoso kumdaniso - kungekhona wonke umntu onokukwenza ngokukhawuleza.
I-Polka yintlalo kunye nexesha elifanayo le-kontathi. Akufanelekanga kuphela kwimibutho nakumacandelo amaqumrhu, kodwa ikhangeleka kumgangatho.
Ukusebenza kwepolka kuyahluke kwiintlanga ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, amaBelarusiya enza kakuhle kakhulu, abantu baseRashiya bayamnandi, kodwa ama-Estoni, mhlawumbi, ngabantu abodwa abangenza umdaniso ovela kumandla oqinileyo wokuba uphuze.
U-Polka wangena uluhlu lwemidanso yebhola, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kwakukho neenguqu zakhe zebhola, ezifana ne-mazurka, gallop kunye ne-cotillion. Isinyathelo esibalulekileyo somdaniso ubizwa ngokuba yiPolka. Kudibanisa amanyathelo omqolo, edibanisa isiqalo. Olu dibiswano lwenziwa kwisangqa okanye kumgca wokudanisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-polka idansa abantu abanezinga loqeqesho ezahlukeneyo. Oku kunomdaniso omdala kunye nosuku .
Ngendlela, i-Polka yenye yeyokuqala kwoluhlu lokufunda ukufundwa kwendawo yokufunda. Kubantwana, umdaniso we-Polka u luncedo kuba uhlakulela ngokupheleleyo amandla ombonakalo kunye nokunyamezela komzimba.
Zonke iintlobo zepolka zineenkqubela eziqhelekileyo ezisisiseko, apho umntu angazibona phakathi kwamakhulu eminye idaniso. Masihlole kwaye sizame ukuphinda amanyathelo ambalwa.
Into yokuqala esiza kuyinyamekela yinyathelo kunye nokugquma. Enyanisweni, igama layo sele lithetha ngokwalo. Kubalulekile ukuqhuba intshukumo lula kwaye kulula. Amanqaku enkcazo iya kuba "enye, ezimbini, ezintathu, enye, ezimbini, ezintathu ..." okanye "enye, ezimbini, ezintathu ...".
Iqulethe isinyathelo kunye nokuxhuma kwizinto ezinje:
- Vuka ngokukhawuleza kwiiyunithi zeenqwelwana ezimbini zeesine zomdlalo wokudanisa umdaniso.
- Ngeendleko "kunye" ne-squat encane, kwaye "ixesha" kunye nokuhamba okubukhali kulungelelanise kwaye kulungelelanise amadolo akho, ukuze batyululwe njengomtya.
- Bese uye phezulu ukuya kwiiyunithi, kunye neendleko ze "ezimbini" zihlaziye kakuhle kwaye uphumule ngamadolo ukuze zingabi naluphi na uxinzelelo, kwaye zikhangele lula.
- Le ntshukumo iyaqhubeka nokuguqa kweenyawo, eyenziwa kwi-bar ye-bar. Okokuqala, "kwaye" wenze encinci (ngokungafunekiyo), ukuxoxwa kwamadolo.
- Kwi "bhinqa" ulungele idolo eligobile lomlenze wesobunxele, kunye nokugoba okulungileyo.
- Kwakhona kwi "kwaye" unyawo olunene lubekwa phezu kweenyawo zonke, kwaye sizithoba ngamadolo.
Ngethuba le ntsebenzo, isidumbu somdaniso kufuneka sihlale sigqibelele kwaye singaze siphumelele ngokuphindaphindiweyo kokunyuka kwamanye amaqabane.
Olunye uhambo olusisiseko lwe-polka lubizwa ngokuba yi-overstepping. Yenza ngo-stroke owodwa: "kwaye" ugobe unyawo olunene uze uphakamise isiqingatha somzwane ngakwesobunxele, ubale "unye" inyawo kunye neenyawo zokunene endaweni leyo, ngoko kumanqaku "kwaye" sihamba endaweni kunye neenyawo ezisekhohlo. Phinda amanyathelo amaninzi amaxesha, uqale phambili phambili, ngokufanelekileyo, ngokushiya nangemva, kwaye isinyathelo sesibini sifanele sibonakale njengesiqalo.
Ukugqithwa kakhulu namhlanje kunomdla wokuvota kweFinnish. Ayenziwa nje kuphela eFinland, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe ehlabathi. Kulo nyathelo lomdaniso kunye nokugquma nokunyuka kusetyenziswa ngokunyanisekileyo.
Ipolka yaseFinnish kubantwana
Ipolka yaseFinland ithandwa ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Lo mdaniso ungomnye wokuqala owenziwe emasontini kwi-kindergartens. Umzimba onobugorha wabantwana ufumanisa i-polka ngokulula, zonke izinto zikhunjulwa kwaye ziphinda ziphinda ziphinda ziphindwe ngabantwana. Ukongeza, ngelo nyathelo elikhawulezayo, abantwana basebenzisa lonke amandla angasetyenziswanga usuku.
Jonga nje indlela enhle ngayo i-polka yaseFinland ibheka umama. Ukwenza ukuhamba okulula okulula (ukuhamba nokuhamba kunye nokugquma), amantombazana ngokukhawuleza aqale abaphulaphuli.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba abantombazana kuphela abathatha inxaxheba kwintsebenzo, kwaye apho bafuna ukuba yintlanzana yokwenza ukunyakaza kwindilinga, iintsana ziba zibini.
Nantsi enye intsebenzo - umdaniso we-Polka umdaniso kwi-kindergarten eyenziwa ngabafundi abaselula kakhulu.
Ewe, abantwana banokudideka ekuhambeni, kodwa kubonakala ukuba bayakuvuyela esi siganeko esiqaqambileyo. Kwaye ngubani na ocinga ukuba ezinye zezingane azikwazi ukuthetha ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo, kodwa sele sele zikwazi ukunyakaza umdaniso we-Finnish Polka.
Khuthaza umntwana ukuba athande iPoland, ebonisa umzekelo wakho-kwaye amandla akho aya kuhlala ehle!