Ziziphi iingcamango zomntwana kunyaka wokuqala wobomi kuthathwa njengegunya
Uhlalutyo lokuqala lomntwana luyimvavanyo yokuba umntwana uya kuziva ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele emva kokuzalwa. Kuloluhlu lweengxaki zokuxilongwa kwezempilo, umntwana ufumana uvavanyo lwegazi, okumele kuthathwe kwi-veinlical vein ukuze ichonge i-hepatitis, i-HIV isifilis. Kananjalo ugqirha unokuthumela igazi ukuxilongwa okongeziweyo, umzekelo, apha kunokwenzeka ukuba uphathe uhlalutyo lwabantwana kwi-transaminases. Ezi zivavanyo zisetyenzisiweyo ukuba i-jaundice ifunyenwe kwintsana. Ngaphezu koko, umntwana ususa igazi esithendeni ukuze abone ukuba khona kwe-anemia, kunye nokubonakalisa ukuncipha kwe-thyroid function kunye ne-hyperphenylketonuria. Ukuzisola kakhulu, le nkqubo inokuthathwa njengento ebuhlungu kakhulu kumntwana, kodwa nangona le nyaniso engathandekiyo, kuthathwa njenginyanzeliso. Ukudlula lonke uluhlu lweemvavanyo ezigunyazisiweyo emva kokuvela komntwana wakho, umntwana, ukuba engenayo nayiphi na impawu yokungahambi kakuhle, uhamba novavanyo olulandelayo olucwangcisiweyo kwinyanga e-1, iinyanga ezintathu, iinyanga ezintandathu, emva koko unyaka omnye kwaye unyaka wonke. Ukuhlalutya okucwangcisiweyo komntwana kunyaka wokuqala wobomi bakhe sifuna ukuxelela abazali abasanda kuveliswa.
Njengoko sithe satshilo, ngomnyaka o-1 umntwana ufumana olunye uvavanyo lwezempilo oluyimfuneko, olungavumelekanga ngaphandle kokuncedisa uhlalutyo. Ezi mvavanyo kufuneka, kuzo zonke iindleko, zibandakanya uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwegazi, uvavanyo oluvakalayo lomchamo, uhlalutyo lwamahlenga we-worm kunye ne-smear ye-enterobiosis. Kodwa kwiminyaka eyi-1.5 umntwana kwakhona kufuneka anikezele kwakhona ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kunye ukuhlalutya ngokubanzi umchamo.
Ngendlela, kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba kunyaka le nkwenkwe kufuneka iqhutywe uphando nge-urologist, kwaye intombazana inomdla wesifo somzimba. Ngeli xesha loviwo, abantwana kufuneka bathathe i-swabs ye-nycroflora. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba iziphumo zokuvavanya zilungile, uviwo olulandelayo lufuneka lwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho angene esikolweni samanesi, kwaye ukuba isiphumo sibi - ugqirha kufuneka anike izifundo eziphindaphindiweyo ukwenzela ukuba acacise ukuxilongwa.
Zonke ezihlalutyiweyo apha ngasentla zicatshungulwa ukuba zihlolwe ngaphandle kokuphika okanye ukungathandabuzeki. Kakade, ngokusekelwe kwimiphumo yokugqibela, iimviwo ezongezelelweyo zingenziwa kwinqanaba lomntwana, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ngendlela, ekuqalekeni, ungacinga ukuba umntwana wakho unempilweni, kuba awukwazi ukuqaphela naziphi na iimpawu zokugula. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba unokubala konke ukuqinisekiswa kogqirha njengotshabalalo lwengxowankulu, kodwa ngoku kulungile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba akuzona zonke izifo ezikwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uhlalutyo olufike ngexesha luyakwenza okokuqala. Ngaphezu koko, ukuxilongwa kwempilo yengane kunokukunceda ngexesha lokuphepha iingxaki nje kuphela, kodwa neengxaki ezivela kubo. Ngoko ke, akufanele uthembele zakho iinkolelo, ngenxa yokuba impilo yakho yintsana isezandleni zakho kuphela!
Abazali abaselula endleleni
Khumbula ukuba umntu akaze akhuphe ukukhawuleza nokuhlalutya kwabantwana ukuba abeke "kwibhokisi elingemuva". Kwakhona, akufanele afune ukuzama ukucacisa iziphumo zeziphumo zokuhlalutya, okusemthethweni, ezibhalwe ngokungalunganga kumakhadi, kuba ngomnyaka omnye umntwana ngamnye unesilathisi sakhe. Kule nto, ukuba ukuxilongwa akuchazi kakuhle, abazali abaninzi benza impazamo yabo, bezama ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo isifo kunye neendlela zokuzonyango, ngoko ke isigqibo sokugqibela sifanele senziwe kuphela yingcali. Kodwa ukuba unemibuzo eyongezelelweyo ekugqibeleni izibonakaliso zokuhlalutya, musa ukuchitha ixesha, kodwa qiniseka ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwanyana.
Kufuneka phambi kohlalutyo lomntwana
Ungayikhohlwa ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iimvavanyo zentsana, kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nodokotela malunga nokuqokelela kunye nokunikezelwa kweemvavanyo. Kananjalo, kufuneka uthinte i-antibiotic intake engadluli phambi kwe-dvenadel ngaphambi kokuvavanywa okanye u lumkise malunga neyeza eliqhubekayo lezonyango. Emva koko, kufuneka ulungiselele izitya ezizodwa zokuqokelela izinto kwiinkqubo zokufumana iimfesi kunye neemvavanyo zomchamo. Kule njongo, izitya ezinobumba, ukupakishwa kwiplastiki okanye ukucoceka kwinqwelo efanelekileyo. Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iimvavanyo, kucetyiswa ukuba ugweme ii-ray-ray, i-ultrasound kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-physiotherapy.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni ndifuna ukuthetha ukuba uhlalutyo lomntwana kunyaka wokuqala wobomi bakhe - oku akusiyo indlela yokuziphatha, engenalo nantoni na oogqirha, yinjongo kunye neyona mfuneko. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngomnyaka umntwana akakwazi ukuxelela abazali bakhe ukuba unenkxalabo, ngoko ke ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha eliza kukunceda ukugcina impilo yengane ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ugcine abazali bakhe kwiingcinga ezingenasidingo kunye namava axhumene ngqo!