- Ukuba umntwana unenkathazo yokutya ukususela ekuqalekeni kokuncelisa, imbangela ingaba yintsholongwane okanye i-hypertonic muscle, eqhelekileyo kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa. Mhlawumbi, umntwana usenomyalelo omncinci welwimi kwaye ngenxa yoko, ngokungathanga ngokungalunganga ulusa ulwimi aze alunqobe ingono. Ukuyicombulula le ngxaki, khangela uncedo kumbelekazi okanye onguchwepheshe webele ekubhedlele. Baza kukufundisa indlela yokubeka kakuhle umntwana kwibele. Ukuba isizathu sisesigxina esifutshane kolwimi, ngoko ngqo kwisibhedlele sokubeletha, ugqirha lomntwana, okanye i-neonatologist, uya kuyenza phantsi. Musa ukukhathazeka, le yinkqubo elula kwaye ingenabuhlungu yengane.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokukodwa ekuqaleni kweloctation, ubisi lobhinqa luveliswa kakhulu, ukuba luvele luthulule kwibele. Isifuba sigcwele kwaye sinokuqina. Xa umntwana eqala ukumnceda ubisi luqala ukuqhuma kwaye umntwana usenokukhazamisa, ubisi luya ekhaleni kwaye kunzima ukuba aphefumule. Kule meko, phambi kokuncelisa, kubalulekile ukubonisa ubisi oluncinane. Emva koko isifuba asiyi kuba sigcwele kwaye ubisi aluyi kuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Yaye umntwana uya kuba lula ukumbamba ingono.
- Ngenxa yokungagcini kwendlela yokugaya umntwana, unokuhlala ephindaphinda. Ukuba ukuphinda kuhlaziywa kwenzeke ngokuqhelekileyo, ukucaphukisa i-mucosa ye-esophagus kwenzeka, oku kubangela ukuphazamiseka. Kungenxa yoko, umntwana usenokunyuka. Ukuze ugweme inkathazo enjalo, yondla umntwana rhoqo kwaye kwiincinci ezincinci. Emva kokusondla, ubambe umntwana umzuzu ombalwa kwikholam, ucinezele umxhwele kuye kwaye uncike entloko yakhe ehlombe lakhe ukuba umntwana ahlasele umoya. Zama ukufaka isifuba somntwana. Xa ekhala, umntwana usulela umoya, kwaye ukuba ngelo xesha ubisi lungena kwisisu, ngoko ukuhlaziywa kungenakwenzeka. Umntwana oneminyaka emibili-eneminyaka emithathu unokubekwa ngaphandle kwemizuzu engama-3-5 kwisisu phambi kokusondeza, ukuze umoya ogqithiseleyo ubaleke esiswini.
- Ukuqhawula isifuba kunokuba yi-colic. Le ngxaki kuba malunga ne-80% yabantwana ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu. Ukuba umntwana unesisu, ngoko ukutya, kwiimeko ezininzi, kuncipha. Ukunciphisa ubunzima bomntwana, ukuhlamba isisu sakhe kwisisetyhula esikhokelo kwintonga. Okanye wenze loo ndlela: mbeka umntwana emva kwaye ucinezele imilenze yakhe kwisisu, uguqa ngelixa eguqa. Eyona nto imnandi ekulwa necolic efudumele (kodwa ingashushu) icompress eyomile. Intsimbi nge-diaper epholileyo kwaye uyifake kwisisu kumntwana.
- Ukuba unika umntwana itiye okanye i-vodichku kwibhotile, ngenxa yoko, umntwana unako ukuyeka isifuba. Emva kwakho konke, ukusela kwi-ingono kulula ngakumbi kunokuba isuka esifubeni, musa ukubeka umgudu omkhulu, kuba umkhuhlane ngokwawo ugeleza. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, umntwana uya kunika isifuba, aze afune ibhotile. Ngoko ke, ukuba uqale ukunika amanzi okanye iimfumba kumntwana, yenze oko kwi-spoon. Kwaye xa umntwana ekhula, unokumnika isiselo kwikomityi yokungafaki.
- xa amazinyo omntwana echithwa, ukukhukhumeza, ukukhukhumeza kunye neengxaki zomzimba. Ngalesi sikhathi umntwana uyaba nolwazi kwaye kaninzi ula ukudla. Imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuhlwaya, kuyimfuneko ukugcoba iintsini zomntwana nge-anesthetic ekhethekileyo (Kamistad, i-Baby-toent, i-Dentol-baby). Ngethuba lemini, vumela umntwana ukuba atyeke amathoyizi - iifethethi, ezinokukhatyiswa kwiqrijini, ukunciphisa ukuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo xa uhamba.
- Umntwana unokunqanda ebuseni, xa intlungu yakhe ibuhlungu, kwaye ukugwinya kuya kumlimaza. Xa umntwana exhalabile nge stomatitis okanye ene-spout kuyo. Ukuqhaqhazela kwe-mucous akukuvumeli ukuba uphefumle ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye nebhokhwe lihlala liphuka kwaye lihambelana. Kule meko, khawuleza ubonise umntwana kumntwana wezingane. Uya kumisela unyango olufunekayo, oluya kumisa isifo nokukhusela iingxaki. Musa ukuyeka ukuncelisa. Ubisi lwakho luya kunceda umntwana wakho anqobe intsholongwane ngokukhawuleza, kuba iqulethe izifo.
- Umntwana unako ukuphuka ebantwini ngenxa yokukhula kwakhe. Xa uneminyaka engama-4-5 umntwana usuqala ukuphuhlisa. Ngoku yonke into iyamthabatha kuye, yonke into imele yenziwe, yonke into iya kuthinteka ize ihlolwe. Kwaye akuyimfuneko ukumangaliswa, ukuba i-karapuz iphule kwisidlo xa eva ukuba into enomdla iyenzeka ngokuzayo. Ngako oko, zama ukunyusa umntwana kwindawo apho kungekho mntu kwaye akukho nto iya kumphazamisa kulo msebenzi obalulekileyo.