Ukuba umntwana ubonisa ukuhlaselwa kukuxhalabisa okukhulu, okuhamba kunye nokukhala ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke, mhlawumbi, unakho ucoli. Nangona kunjalo, naphezu kwayo yonke into, umntwana unesidlo, uyadla kakuhle, ngokuqhelekileyo ufikelele kwisisindo, kwaye udokotela wezilwanyana akabonisi naluphi na ukuphambukela kwimpilo yakhe. Ngendlela yokunciphisa i-colic kwiintsana kwaye iya kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.
Ukubonakala kocolic?
Umntwana ukhalela ngeeyure eziliqela, ngokuphindaphindiwe kusihlwa, ngezinye izihlandlo ngokukhawuleza, aqhube imilenze okanye "amaqhina", angenza ukuhamba ngokunyanisekileyo nomzimba wonke. Ngelo xesha, isisu sakhe sithobekile kwaye sithinteka, ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kokuba i-gesi ivele okanye idibanise, iyancipha ixesha elithile. Ngexesha elifanayo uhlala ekhangela isifuba, ngokunyanisekileyo uyakubamba ngokukhawuleza ukuphosa kunye nokumemeza ngamandla amakhulu.
Ngokutsho kwemithombo eyahlukeneyo, i-colic ibonwa kwi-30-45% yabantwana. Yiyiphi impawu, ngokuqhelekileyo bahlupheka abantwana, abazali abanenkathazo kakhulu, kwaye bahlala bexhalabele ngesihlandlo esincinane. Ingane isoloko ixhomekeka ngokusondeleyo nomama, ngoko unina oxhalabile unoloko usana olungenasiphelo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo i colic inokukhupha ibhanali. Ukuphuphuma kwendlela yamathumbu yomntwana kubangela ukuba iselula, isakhelo segesi, i-spasms, intlungu. Ezinye iintsana zinomdla ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo zixhamla kunye nobisi lomama ubuninzi bomoya, obangela ukuhlaziywa kwakhona, kunye nokuvakalelwa kabuhlungu ngexesha nangemva kokutya.
Abanye babantwana bazalwa benesiqhelo esingaxhamliyo sokusebenza esingagxininisi kwindlela yokuxhamla isisu, okubangela ukunyuka kwemveliso yegesi, ukunyanzeliswa kwemithambo engabonakaliyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni, intlungu. Kwakhona, iintsana zivame ukuphelelwa yintsholongwane (yesikhashana) yomsebenzi we-enzymatic, ophazamisa ukugaya kunye nokufana kwanobisi lomama. Ungathethi umxube wokufakelwa.
Esinye isizathu sokwenzeka kwe-colic kwiintsana kuyinkathazo engapheliyo ye-microflora yamathumbu. Umntwana uzalwe engenamhla, usuku lokuqala lobomi lukholoni lwamathumbu akhe nge microflora. Ayikho yonke le nkqubo iqhuba kakuhle. Inani elikhulu le-microflora elikhuthaza ukuvumba, ezinye iinkqubo ezingathandekiyo emathunjini, zingabangela i-colic kwiintsana.
Xa unyango alufunanga
Kwaye, nangona konke oku, i-colic akusiyo isifo, imeko yesikhashana engadingi imilinganiselo yonyango. Umntwana kufuneka ajamelane neengxaki zakhe. Umsebenzi wethu kukumnceda ukumnciphisa ucolic kwaye uzinqabise.
I-Colic ayingozi kwizempilo yentsana, ayikuphuli ukukhula nokuphuhlisa kwayo. Kwaye kuphela okuqhubekayo, i-colic engalawulwayo iya kufuna imithi. Kodwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba, ayiyi kuba yinto, kodwa uhlobo oluthile lwesifo, lubonakaliswe yimpawu ze-colic. Ngoko ke, ukuhlolwa kogqirha ngokuqhubekayo colic kuyimfuneko. Kodwa ugqirha akafumani naluphi na ukuphambuka okuphawulekayo, ubunzima bomntwana bukhula kakuhle, bukhula njengoko kulindeleke, kodwa ubusuku bonke kude kube phakathi kobusuku, buzwakalisa kunye nabanye.
Unokukunceda njani?
Okokuqala, kufuneka unike umntwana umntwana onomgangatho ofanelekileyo wokutya. Ukutya okunokukwazi ukuhambelana nesicatshulwa esiswini esilula, esilungele ukulungiselela ama-enzyme, iintsholongwane ezikhuselekileyo, ezinomxholo ophezulu kunye nomxholo wekhalori, ubisi lomama. Yaye akukho, nokuba yinto enokulungiswa kakhulu, imixube namhlanje ayikwazi ukuyifaka. Ukunyusa umntwana kuyimfuneko, ewe, kufuneke, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhangela. Unokwenza isondlo esisemgangathweni, ngokukodwa kubantwana abanconyayo abancinci, ukunika ithuba lokuvuselela umoya. Qinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana unako ukuqonda umlomo kungekhona nje ingono ngokwawo, kodwa kunye nommandla we-parasol - ngoko iya kugwinya umoya ongaphantsi xa usana. Ekupheleni kokusondeza, kufuneka ubambe umntwana ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezizenzekelayo ukuba avumele ukuba isisu sakhe singabi naso.
Umama, ukuncelisa, kufuneka ulandele ukutya okuthile. Iimveliso ezinqamlekileyo ezifana neklabishi, iifayi, iimbotyi, isithombo, iidiliya, iipesele. Ezi mveliso zivame ukuphucula inkqubo yokutyalelwa emathunjini kwaye kubangele ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nokuphepha ukutya okugqithisileyo.
Ukuba ukondla umntwana ngomxube, khetha imxube edibeneyo kunye neempawu eziyimfuneko kuyo: ubukho bokubaxhasi (ngokuphindaphindiweyo), ukongezwa kwe-bifidobacteria (kwiimeko ze-microflora disorders), njl. Khetha umxube uza kukunceda ugqirha. Sebenzisa ukuthambisa ibhotile yesimo esikhethekileyo okanye iibhulo ezikhethekileyo, ukuncedisa umntwana ukuba angagwinyi umoya omningi. Kwaye ngokufana nokuncelisa, unokondla ngokukhawuleza kwaye uhlale uthe tye xa umntwana ethanda ukuhaha. Musa ukulibala ukulandela ukuvama kwesitishi ukusuka kwintsana. I-stolis okanye i-gas stasis ingaba yimbangela ye-colic. Izitulo eziqhelekileyo kubantwana - ukususela kuma-7-8 amaxesha ngosuku ukuya kwi-1 kwiintsuku ezimbini, kodwa akumele kubekho uxhalaba!
Kukho abantwana abafuna nje ukuba baphathwe rhoqo kwizandla zabo, bezama. Oku kusebenza kubantwana abanesistim esingaxhamliyo, esingafiki, sithinteka ngexesha lokubeletha. Kodwa kukho abantwana abanempilo enesidingo esiphambili sokuqhagamshelana nomama. Iintsana ezinjalo ziyabonwa kanyekanye: zithatha ukuthula, zifake kwi-crib-shout! Kwaye ezandleni zopapa zikhwaza ngamandla afanayo njengesikhala. Apha, umama kufuneka enze ukhetho: ukubonisa umlingisi kunye nokukhathazeka kwintsana kunye naye, ukwenza iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kwixesha elizayo, okanye ukumkela njengoko yena-ekuthandayo, ukuthintela kwakho, iphunga lomzimba wakho kwaye ufuna ukuxhumana nomama kunye neyure nganye.
Abanye abantwana, ngokuchaseneyo, baziphathe ngokuzinzileyo ezandleni zaboyise. Umama uyavumba ngokumnandi kangangokuba ndifuna ukutya ngakumbi nangakumbi, kodwa lixesha lokuphumla. Ezi "zilusi" ezinjalo zifuna nje ukuhlala kude nomama ngezikhathi ezithile.
Xa umntwana engakhathazeki, unamathele kwisisu sakhe isinyithi eshushu kwaye ithawula iphiniwe okanye ihluthe kane. Uncedo olulungileyo lugxobhoza isisu ngesantya kwinqanaba. Ungathatha umntwana ezandleni zakhe, ucinezele ngokusondeleyo esifubeni sakhe kwindawo efanelekileyo. Abanye abantwana banokukhululeka kakhulu kunye ne-swaddling eqinile. Kutheni-engacacanga. Mhlawumbi le meko ikhumbuza umntwana welo xesha elihle xa ekhuselekileyo kwisibeleko sesisu esisondeleyo?
Ngamazinyo emathumbu emantwaneni, abanye abazali banikela ngamanzi e-dill. Ngexesha elinoku oku kunokunceda. Kodwa i-charcoal esebenzayo isebenza bhetele. Zama ukuwaphula amacwecwe amancinci amabini kwaye udibanise ne-200 ml yamanzi abilisiwe. Isiselo esinjalo, nikela umntwana ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngosuku. Kwakulungile ukuphelisa ukuxhamla emathunjini ngamachiza asekelwe kwi-simethicone, enokuthi iqule ne-chamomile kunye ne-fennel.
Namhlanje amaninzi amayeza e-herbal ayithengiswayo. I-Chamomile, i-mint, i-fennel, ebandakanywa ekubunjweni kwayo, iyamkeleka, kodwa zonke ezo teas ziyancwina, kwaye iswekile iyinto eqhelekileyo yokuqinisa inkqubo yokutyala emathunjini. Ngoko emva kweeyi, i-colic kwiintsana zinokunyuka. Kungcono ukwenza itiye kunye ne-chamomile ekhaya. I-Stock yenze i-chamomile ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi. Thela i-teaspoon ye-chamomile ngeglasi yamanzi abilayo, vala isiqhekeza uze ulinde dei ikhuphe kwiqondo lokushisa. Ukusela umntwana le teyi kufuneka ibe ngemini ukuya kwi-20-30 ml, ngokukhethekileyo kwisisu esingenanto, kwaye iqondo lokushisa kweeyi kufuneka libe ngaphantsi kweqondo lokushisa lomzimba.
Ukususela kwi-phytotherapy, unokucebisa ukuba uhlambe iintsana ekuhlambeleleni, ungeze ukwanda kwamagciwane. Lo mama, i-mint, i-valerian, i-melissa, i-clover e-sweet, i-cones ye-hops. Ezi zityalo kufuneka zivunyelwe ukuma kwindawo yokuhlambela ngamanzi (2-3 iipunipoons nganye ngesigamu-litre yamanzi abilayo imizuzu eyi-15), unxinxe kwaye ungeze kubhabha. Inkqubo yokuhlamba kweli gama kufuneka idlule imizuzu engama-15, kwaye ubushushu bamanzi - 37-38 °. Iibhati zolu hlobo ziyanciphisa i-spasms yamathumbu, ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokunciphisa.
Jonga nje ngenyameko kumntwana wakho kwaye uya kukwazi ukuqonda oko akufunayo okwangoku, okuya kunceda ekunciphiseni i-colic - intsana yokubeleka idinga indlela ekhethekileyo. Emva kwexeshana, yonke into izakuwela endaweni. Umama uya kusetshenziselwa umntwana, kunye nebhokhwe - kumama. Kwaye wonke umntu uya kufuma ngokukhululekile.