Inkcazo.
Umama kunye nomama wesibini ngumsila ongunaphakade, ongowomndeni weCompositae. Inokuphakama okuncinci, okungafaneki ngaphezu kwe-25 cm. Isityalo sinomrhizome ogqithisiweyo, apho ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ibonakala iveza iintyatyambo ezivelisa iintyatyambo ngeentyantyambo. Unina-kunye nomama wesibini kunzima ukudibanisa nesinye isityalo, kuba kuphela umama nonina oqala unentyantyambo, kwaye ke amaqabunga akhethwe. Ngezihluma zezimbali zezi sityalo, ungabona izikali ezincinci. Iintyatyambo zomama nonina ziphuzi, kwaye ziqokelelwa kwiibhasikiti. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoMeyi, isityalo sinyuka kancane-kwaye endaweni yeentyatyambo zentyatyambo zakhiwa, kwaye amaqabunga amasha akhula, aqokelelwa kwi-basal rosette.
Isityalo safumana igama laso ngamagqabantshi akhethekileyo, ajikelezileyo, apho kwelinye icala lusebuseni, lukhuni kwaye luhlaza, kwaye ngakolunye uhlangothi - luhlaza kwaye luluhlaza. Ngendlela, kwicala elikhanyayo lamagqabhagqabha ahlanganiswe ngeenwele ezimhlophe, ezithambileyo ezimhlophe. Unina nomama owandisa ngembewu kunye nokwahlukana kwama-rhizomes, kunye nokuveliswa ngamahlumela.
Umama kunye nonina uthathwa njengesityalo esiqhelekileyo, ngoko kuyafumaneka kwingxenye yaseYurophu yaseRashiya, nakwiNorthern Caucasus, eSiberia, naseMpumalanga Ekude, apho ikhula khona emanxwemeni yemilambo, kwiindawo zase-wastelands, kwimifula, emhlabathini wodongwe.
Ngeenjongo zokwelapha, iintyatyambo kunye neziqu zesityalo ziqokelelwa-oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngo-Matshi-Epreli. Ungakwazi kwakhona ukuqokelela amaqabunga asisigxina, kodwa ukuqokelelwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kusele ngoJuni-Julayi. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba akuyiyo yonke into yamagqabi omama kunye nomama wesibini okuqokelelwa, ngoko ke ukuqokelela amaqabunga amancinci ama-scaly aya kuba yinto engenamsebenzi.
Izimbali kufuneka zome kumagumbi akhethekileyo, apho ubushushu obushushu obuba malunga nama-50C bubamba, kodwa amaqabunga makomiswe emoyeni, emthunzini, ngaphandle kokulibala, ukuqhubela phambili. Ukuba uyomisa umama wakho kunye nomama wesibini elangeni, umphumo awufanelekanga unyango. Ngomthunzi, ngaphandle kokuguquka, amaqabunga omama nomama ngokukhawuleza amnyama aze abe ngumbumba; ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukulungiselela kakuhle izinto ezibonakalayo, unina nomama kufuneka babe nesineke.
Ziziphi izinto ezincedo ezenza umama nonina?
Amagqabi omama nonina banotye kwi-glycosides ecakazelayo (izinto eziphilayo zemvelaphi yezityalo ezinezilwanyana zonyango), i-saponins, enokumisela iipilisi ze-anti-mother-and-step-mother; i-carotene, i-acid acids, ioli kunye nama-tannin. I-acids ye-Organic inefuthe elihle kwi-metabolism. Ngendlela, i-steroids ifunyenwe kwiintyatyambo zezi sityala, ezibonakala ziyamangalisa.
Unina nomama wesibini: isicelo kwiyeza.
Iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi omama kunye nomama wesibini banokuchasana nokuvuthayo, i-expectorant, i-phlegm-diluting effect, eyenziwa ngempumelelo kwimpatho yesifo sokuphefumula. Ngokomzekelo, umama kunye nomama wesibini asetyenziswa ukunyanga i-bronchitis, i-tracheitis, i-pneumonia kunye nesifo sofuba se-pulmonary. Ukusetyenziswa kwezityalo ngendlela ye-decoctions kunye ne-infusions for rinsing kunceda ukulwa ne-tonsillitis, pharyngitis kunye ne-stomatitis. Umama-kunye nomama wesibini uyasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango lwebanda, njengoko enesiphumo se-diaphoretic, ngenxa yokuba izinga lokushisa liyehla.
Umama kunye nonina unempembelelo ye-antispasmodic, ngenxa yokuba isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-muscle spasms kwizifo zendlela yokugaya inyama, isibindi kunye ne-bile ducts, kunye nezifo zezintso kunye ne-urinary tract tract. Ukuba umntu unesifo sengcinezelo, kodwa isifo asikabikwa ngokucacileyo, unokunciphisa uxinzelelo ngoncedo lomama nonina. Ngendlela, esi sityalo sonyango sinceda ukulwa neentloko ezinzima, ezicatshulwa yimida yegazi yengqondo.
Ngamayeza omntu, umama nonina usetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-atherosclerosis, ischemic disease isifo, ukuphucula imetabolism kunye nokuthintela idiposi ye-atherosclerotic plaques ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi.
Umama-kunye nomama wesibini angasetyenziswanga kuphela ngaphakathi, kodwa nangaphandle. Ngokuncedwa kwezibonda zeso sityalo, izilonda ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba ziphathwa. Ukuba umntu ufumene ukutshisa, unako ukuhambisa i-napkin kwi-decoction yomama nonina-kwaye unamathisele kwindawo eyonakalisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, unyango olunjalo aluyi kunceda ngezilonda ezinzulu. Ungaphinda usebenzise i-infusions ukuphatha amanxeba angama-purulent kunye ne-pustular rash.
Iiresiphi zokulungiselela amayeza avela kumama nonina.
- Ijusi:
ukuqokelela amaqabunga amnandi, uhlambulule kakuhle, uwathulule ngamanzi abilayo, uze udlule kwi-grinder yenyama uze udibanise ijusi eliphumelelayo. Kumele ihlanjululwe ngamanzi kwisantya se-50: 50. Emva kokuba ifikelelwe emathunjini, siya kupholisa kwaye sithatha i-1 tbsp. l. landelwa ngokutya kathathu ngosuku. Kwakhona, eli liza licwatyelwe kakuhle empumlweni ukuze liphilise ukushisa okuqhelekileyo.
Ungasebenzisa isisisi somama ococekileyo nonina, kodwa kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle. Ngokomzekelo, i-moisten napkins, enokusetyenziswa kwiibilisi kunye namanxeba.
- Decoction yokungenisa:
ukuveliswa kwayo kuya kuthatha i-1 tbsp. l. izinto ezibonakalayo, ezithululelwa ngeglasi yamanzi abilayo. Lo mhlu ugxininiswa kwiminithi engama-20, kwaye ucolile. Khuphela umhluzi womhluzi. Thatha i-1 tbsp. l. Amaxesha amahlanu ngosuku ukulungiselela ukukhutshwa kwe-sputum.
Umama nonina uthathwa njengesilwanyana esilungileyo sokwenza unyango lwezifo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa esi sityalo kungcono ukudibana nodokotela.