Yonke intsapho yeshumi emva kokuzalwa komntwana inentloni: umntwana wabo ulala ubusuku bonke. Kodwa ezinyangeni zokuqala zobomi, ininzi intsana ixhamla kwi-colic, ephazamisa uxolo lwabazali kunye noxolo lwanayo ngokwayo. Esi sisimo somzimba senyama ekhulayo. Kodwa ukuze ungabi nantlungu ezinyangeni zokuqala, unokulandela imigaqo embalwa elula.
Izibonakaliso ze-colic
Ukuba umntwana usuhlaselo lwe-colic, ixesha elide kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha unokulila iiyure, uyazibamba ngokuzibhokoxa, azidonsa kwisisu. Uhlaselo luphela kuphela emva kwezitishi okanye iigesi. Kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi, isisu siqala ukuhlamba kwiveki yesithathu okanye yesine. Ukuhlaselwa kwenzeka kakhulu ngokuhlwa, xa abazali bekhathele bezama ukulala. Ngokuqinisekileyo, oku kuphazamisayo, ingakumbi ngokweengqondo. Kodwa ukuba ubandezeleke ubusuku obuthathaka kubalulekile ukuba kungekudala - ekupheleni kwenyanga yesithathu isisu okanye isisu ukuba siyeke ukulimaza okanye ukugula; gula.
Izizathu zeengxaki zokugaya iintsholongwane
Ngokuqhelekileyo, isizathu silele ukungapheleli kwenkqubo yokugaya umntwana. Umzimba osandulweyo awunayo i-enzyme eyimfuneko yokutya ukutya. Ukunyuka kwenyuka xa umntwana esweleka i-lactose, ukutya okunomdla okanye ukungahambisani nokutya okunye umama oncelisayo. Isisu singagula ngenxa yokuba unina unika ibele indlela engafanelekanga. Usana luyibamba kuphela ingono, kungekhona yonke i-areola. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha lokusasa ubisi, umoya ungena. Kuphawulwe ukuba i-colic, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, idlalwa rhoqo ngabafana.
Yintoni endiyenzayo ukugcina isisu sami sigula
Inzululwazi iye yavelisa amayeza anciphisa ubunzima obuncinane. Zifanele zimiselwe ngugqirha kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lentlungu, ukunyamezela kweziyobisi, nemiphumo engenzeka. Kodwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa "i-chemistry", kusebenza ngokulinganayo ukusebenzisa iindlela ezingezobisi-nqobo zokuthintela.
Isondlo esifanelekileyo. Isiluleko sokuqala kwabasetyhini abasondezayo - ukuba i-colic iyenzeka, unike unyango olunzulu. Kakade, urhulumente ufundisa umntwana kwishedyuli ethile yokutya. Kodwa le ndlela ilula ngakumbi kunina, kungekhona kubantwana. Uphando lwanamhlanje lubonisa ukuba umzimba womntwana uyazi xa izondlo zawo ziphela. Yondla umntwana ngesicelo sakhe. Oku kusebenza ekunceliseni, kunye nokuxuba imixube. Ukuba utywala kwiingxaki zomama kunye nosana kufuneka unike umxube, kuyimfuneko ukunika iintsana kuphela ezixutywayo ezixutywayo. Qaphela ukuba umntwana kule nkcazo wayisela kakhulu.
Izitya ezifanelekileyo. Iibholisa zisetyenziselwa ukondla nokuncelisa isisu, xa unina unqabileyo. Ukutya kwiibhotile eziqhelekileyo, iintsana zivame ukugwinya umoya, eziphazamisa ukungcola, kubangele ukuqhuma kwegesi nokuvuvukala kwesisu. Kwiinyanga zokuqala zesisu asikhathazi, zithengela ibhotile ekhethekileyo encinci. Siyacebisa ukunikela ingqwalasela kwimveliso yeenkampani ezihloniphekileyo ezenza iimvavanyo zeklinikhi zemveliso yazo. Iibhola zezinto eziziwayo ezingenziwanga, kunye nelo lwakhiwo olufanayo lunokwenziwa ngezinto zalo, lonakalisa umntwana.
Iibhotile ze-anti-crayon zinezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezivumela umoya ungene kwibhotile. Oku kuqinisekisa ukunyuka okuqhubekayo. Ingane ayifuni ukuphuka kwimbumba, ngoko umoya awungenayo indlela yokugaya kwaye ayicaphukisi i-colic. Ifomu yomzimba we-ingono iphinda iphinda ibhokhwe yensikazi. Oku kunceda ukususa ebuseni ukuya kwibhotile kwaye ubuyele ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kwikiti kwiibhotile zokulwa, kubakho iintlobo ezininzi zeengono, ngoko kuya kuba lula ukufumana ukulungelelanisa umntwana othile. Kule meko, umntwana akayi kuba nesizathu sokushiya isifuba, esibaluleke kakhulu ukuba umama kufuneka ahlale engekho okanye kukho iingxaki zesikhashana kunye ne-lactation.
Iibhotile zekhwalithi zineenzuzo ezongezelelweyo. Ziyahambelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseyile, ipompo yebele. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuthobeka, kuba akudingeki ukuba uthele ukutya kwizikhonkwane ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiimfuno kunye nobudala bomntwana, ingono ingatshintshwa, umzekelo, kunye ne-spout.
Ukulungiswa kwesithuba. Ukunciphisa umlinganiselo womoya esiswini, umntwana kufuneka abanjwe kwikholam emva kokutya, aze abeke umbhobho. Lo msebenzi uya kunceda ukufumana ubisi ukusuka esiswini ukuya emathunjini ngokukhawuleza. Ngexesha leentlungwini eziswini, kunye nokuthintela ngaphambi kokutya ngamnye, umntwana uncedo ukusasaza esiswini. Kungcono ukuya ngqo kumama kamama, njengoko bathi "isikhumba sikhuphe." Ukufudumala komama, ukunyameka, ukubetha kwentliziyo yakhe kufana nemeko ye-intrauterine apho umntwana akhula khona. Ingumntwana ophuculayo, ulala ngokulala.
Idilesi "yangasese" echanekileyo. Umntwana kufuneka agqubuthe ngamaxesha amaninzi njengoko esondla. Kule meko, isizukulwana esininzi sogesi angeke simthuthukise. Ukuncedisa ukufudula amagesi, unokwenza i-massage ye-tummy kwisalathisi. Olunye uncedo lusetyenzisa i-diaper efudumele okanye ifudumele kwisisu. Ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu yokusinda i-gas, kuyimfuneko ukujongana kuphela kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo, xa zonke ezinye iindlela zitshutshiswa kwaye zahluleka.
Isondlo esifanelekileyo somama. Ngoko ukuba iinyanga zokuqala zingenzi buhlungu kwisisu, umama kufuneka alandele ukutya okuthile. Okokuqala, kufuneka sishiye imveliso yegesi. Ubisi, u-anyanisi, utamatisi, isonka esinomnyama, iidiliya, izitya ezinomsila, ushokoledi kunye nekhofi.
Ukuba uyayilandela le mithetho, ukulala komntwana kuya kuba ngololile kwaye kuyamnandi. Kwaye kukho ithuba elikhulu lokungena kwi-10% yabazali abonwabileyo abanabantwana abangenayo i-colic.