Bonke abazali bafanele baqhelane nemithetho ephambili yokunyamekela umntwana osandula. Isana esincinci sisincinci kwaye asikhuseli, sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kunye nexesha elibalulekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubunzima nokungabi nolwazi lwabazali abancinci abavalelwa ukuba umntwana usemntwaneni wabo wokuqala. Cinga i-10 imithetho eyisiseko yokunyamekela umntwana.
1. Ucoceko lubalulekileyo kwimpilo
Kulo gumbi apho umntwana oza kuzalwa, kubalulekile ukugcina ucoceko rhoqo. Umyalelo ongenamandla awunyanzelwanga, nangona kunjalo, ukucocwa okumanzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwenziwe. Xa uqhagamshelana nomntwana omncinci, kufuneka uhlambe izandla rhoqo, izipikili mazibe mfutshane nabazali bakho, ukwenzela ukuba ulusu lolusu lube lukhuni. Umama kufuneka athathwe rhoqo, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba ngamnye asondle umntwana uhlambe ibele yakho ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Abafownelwa ngumntwana kunye neendwendwe kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi banqweneleka kakhulu.
2. Ukuqwalasela ukushisa okufunekayo kunye nomswakama ekamelweni
Kulo gumbi lesisandul 'ukuzalwa, iqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo kufuneka libe ngama-22 degrees. Ngaba akafanelekanga nakweyiphi na imeko ibe ngaphezu kwama-degrees ama-25. Umswakama kwigumbi elitsha liza kuba malunga ne-40-60%. Kufanelekile ukuba ukwazi ukuba umswakama ophezulu ugcwele ukugqithisa, kodwa ukuthobeka komoya othobekileyo kutyhalela i-mucous, kwenza umntwana ahlupheke kwi-microbes. Kuhlala kusekulungele ukusebenzisa i-humidifier ukuba kukho umntwana omncinci endlwini.
Igumbi kufuneka lihlale liphuza umoya, lithathe umntwana ngeli xesha ukusuka kwigumbi. Kunconywa ukuba kuqhutywe kwigumbi lezingane 4-5 amaxesha ngosuku ngemizuzu eyi-15-30-oku kuxhomekeke kwithuba lonyaka.
3. Iingubo ezifanelekileyo zentsana esanda kuzalwa
Izambatho zentsana esandula kuzalwa kufuneka zisoloko zenziwa kwimizimba yendalo. Kwaye ukhetho lwezinto luxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuhambelana nomgaqo: "Ugqoke iimpahla zomntwana ngaphezu kokuba uzibeke." Ngomntwana, kuyingozi ukugqithisa, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu, akuyimfuneko ukumbamba umntwana nganoma iyiphi indlela, uyifake ngeengubo ezifudumeleyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwintsana ngokukhawuleza kunye nezibonda okanye i-swaddling - oku kukhethwa ngabazali. Oogqirha bavunyelwe, kunye nenye. Xa umntwana engagqithisi, ke kulula ukuba usebenzise iingubo ezinamakhanda ngeempahla zokugcoba ukuze umntanakho angazilimazi nge-marigolds ebukhali.
4. Yintoni ekumele ibe yindawo yokulala yomntwana
Ukuze usana olusandul Imele imele kwindawo efanelekileyo, kwaye ingabikho kwimifanekiso. Umatshini wezingane kufuneka abe nesiseko sokuzaliswa kwendalo, kunoko kunzima. Kufanelekile ukuba ukwazi ukuba umkholo kubantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye awunconywa, esikhundleni saso isilathisi esineenkcukacha ezine. Ikhefu kufuneka libe yinto ekhululekile njengoko kunokwenzeka ngezantsi.
5. Indlu yangasese yasekuseni yintsana
Ngomso, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlambe amehlo omntwana. I-tampon eyahlukeneyo isetyenziswe kweso ngalinye. Sula amehlo ukusuka kwikona yangaphandle nakwi-ngaphakathi. Ukuba uphephe, kufuneka ubonwe ugqirha, kuba iingxaki zinokuthi zintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Impumlo yintsana ihlambuluwe ngeboya yekotoni, ehambelana neoli ye-baby, neentshukumo ezikhethekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iindlebe zihlambuluke kuphela ngokuqokelela okukhulu kwe-sulfure kunye ne-cotton swab ekhethekileyo ngaphandle nangaphandle. Ingxenyeni yeendlebe ze-tampon yengane ayikwazi ukutyhulwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi, izitho zangasese kumantombazana kufuneka zicutshungulwe nge-swab kuphela kwi-speredinazad.
Iisisemkhethe ezizodwa zisetyenzisiweyo, ezifanele zibe neephelo ezijikeleziweyo zokusika ii-marigolds zintsana.
6. Utyando lwelonda elibi
Kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, isilonda esingummangaliso yindawo ekhuselekileyo yintsholongwane, ngoko kufuneka unakekelwe ngononophelo. Inxeba elibi liphathwa rhoqo imihla. Ukususela kwi-crusts ephakamileyo isuswa kunye ne-cotton swab, eyayixutywe ngaphambili kwisisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide, emva kwe-cotton swab ene-green. Le nqubo ibhetele kakhulu emva kokuhlamba. Xa isilonda esiswini siphelile okanye siphula, kuyimfuneko ukubiza udokotela wezingane ekhaya.
7. Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyongweni zeintsana
Ngethuba lethu, inani elikhulu leendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba seintsana luye lwaphuhliswa. Kukho iingcebiso eziphambili apha - musa ukuzithela nge-makeup. Inyaniso yokuba ulusu lolutsha lufanele luphefumule. Kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-krikhi yeintsana. Ukufaka isicelo kufuneka sibe ngumgca obuncinane.
8. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okuhlamba
Ukuhlambela kwamanzi kwiintsana kuyinyanzeliso! Njalo ngaso sonke isambatho, ukutshintsha i-diaper, umntwana osanda kuzalwa unconywa ukuba ashiye impela imizuzu embalwa, ukuzisa ixesha elipheleleyo lokuhlambela emoyeni kwiiyure ezimbini ngosuku. Ukuba usebenzisa ii-diapers ezilahlayo, kufuneka ziguqulwe kaninzi. Kufanelekile ukuba ukwazi ukuba i-gauze diapers ayifunikiyo ngenxa yokuba ayifumani kwaye ingakhokelela kwi-diaper dermatitis.
9. Ukuhlamba umntwana osanda kuzalwa
Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuhlamba intsana yonke imihla. Kwaye kungcono ukwenza oku kukuhlwa ngaphambi kokutya kokuhlwa. Ubushushu bamanzi kufuneka kube ngama-37 degrees. Kufanelekile ukuba ukwazi ukuba ngaphambi kokuphilisa ngokupheleleyo kwilonda elibi emanzini kunconywa ukuba yongeze isisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate. Emva koko, usenokuba uhlambele umntwana osanda kuzalwa ngamanzi aqhelekileyo, ukusuka kwikholam, ukusuka kwipompo. Kufuneka ihlolwe xa idibanisa i-potassium permanganate emanzini, ukuze zonke izikristali zayo zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle koko isikhumba sethemba sentsana singatshiswa.
10. Ukuhamba evulekile
Ukuhamba emoyeni omtsha kufuneka kube njalo. Oku kuninzi kuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nexesha. Ubungakanani bokuhamba kokuqala kudla ngo-10-15 kwemizuzu, kunye nexesha, ixesha kufuneka likhule kancane kwaye linyuswe ukuya kwi-40-60 imizuzu ngexesha elipholileyo kwaye lifike kwiiyure ezine-4 ukuya kwimozulu eshushu. Inani leendlela zokuhamba ngosuku olusandul 'usana lona lugqibeleleyo - ezimbini. Ebusika, kwiqondo eliphantsi elingaphantsi kwama-degrees ama-5, musa ukuthatha umntwana ngaphandle kwesitalato, kwaye akukhuthazwa ukuba uhambe phambi koomoya onamandla kunye nemvula. Kule mozulu, kulungele ukusebenzisa ibhokisi okanye loggia. Awukwazi ukugcina isana esisehlotyeni elangeni. Ukubeka umntwana ekuhambeni yimozulu. Kwaye ukukhuselwa kwiinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo, iilwimi ezikhethekileyo zisetyenzisiweyo.