Berezkin: inkcazelo.
Izihluma zinokufikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-5-7 m. Amagqabi esityalo alula, aphikisanayo, anesimo se-oval kunye ne-petioles. Amahlamvu ngokuqhelekileyo ahlala eluhlaza okanye aphethiweyo. Iintyatyambo ze-spindle zinama-4-5-iinqununu, izixhatshazo, ezilula okanye eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-zodiacs, azifane zodwa. Iziqhamo zesityalo zihle kakhulu: iibhokisi ze-4-5 ezinamakhanda ezitshiziweyo zenziwe ngepinki. Imbewu yenziwe nge-aryllus eqaqambileyo (oko kukuthi, isampula).
Ininzi ye-euonymus inetyhefu.
E-Rashiya, ikhula malunga neentlobo ezingama-20 zezixhobo. Iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu i-European spindle kunye ne-skull ebhaliweyo, kuba izityalo ze-gutta-perchahenic - i-gutta percha ifumaneka kwiingcambu zawo. Ezi zityalo zikhula ngokuyinxalenye kwicandelo laseYurophu yelizwe.
Kukwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumachiza omntu. Njengezinto ezikhuselweyo zemithi, amagqabi, amaqabunga, amasebe kunye nembewu yesityalo esine-anthelmintic, i-antimicrobial, diuretic, expectorant, insecticidal, antiparasitic kunye ne-laxative effects.
Iifolthi zinyanisekanga, kunye nokunyamezela komthunzi. Ziyakufanelekela ukuphefumula okungafunekiyo kwe-alkali, ukungathathi hlangothi kunye nenhlabathi ye-humus. Ukongezelela, izityalo zinyamezela ukufakelwa nokutsalwa kakuhle kwaye zingagcinwa kwiimeko zasezidolophini. Ngokomzekelo, ama-spindles ahlala ekhula kwiipaki kunye nasegadiya njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Ngoncedo lwabo, izityalo eziluhlaza zitsalwa, umzekelo, iirridi kunye nemigangatho yokuvelisa. Ezinye iintlobo zisetyenziselwa kwi-homeloriculture yasekhaya. I-spindle yokutsalwa kwezindlu ihlanganiswe ngokufanelekileyo kunye ne-hibiscus, i-pittosporum kunye ne-fatshedere.
Amahlumela awavelwanga ngenxa yobuhle beentyantyambo, kodwa ngenxa yesithsaba esithandekayo, njengoko izityalo ziqhambuka ngokukhawuleza ukulima. Ubuhle besithsaba buxhomekeke kulondolozo oluchanekileyo. Ukuba unonophelo lwanele, isithsaba sinokubamba kakhulu kwaye sibe nesimo esingavamile.
Ama-sporelet anamaqabunga ahlukeneyo afumaneka rhoqo. Amaqabunga alezi zityalo zityalo zihlanganiswe ngamathande kunye neenqwelomoya zeentyantyambo zegolide eziphuzi okanye ezimhlophe.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo.
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ekukhuleni kwiimeko zegumbi yinto enye ye-spindle-bearing spindle. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ezinye iintlobo ebusika zidinga ubushushu obuphantsi, obunokuthi abufumaneki ekhaya. Ukongezelela, amaqabunga e-spindle aphezulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuwafumana kwigumbi. Esi sityalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhulu kunaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Iimfuno zentshukumo zichazwe ngokulula: kwiimeko zasendle zikhula apho kungekho kushushu, kodwa ukukhanya okukhulu.
Isihlunu saseJapan sisityalo esitshatyalaliswayo esingazihobisa umyezo wakho okanye i-balconi ehlobo. Ukongezelela, uthobekile.
Ihlumela le-spindle liyakuthanda kakhulu ukukhanya okutshatyalaliswayo. Abayikwesaba ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa baninzi. Iintonga zinyamezela i-penumbra encinane, kodwa amaqabunga asemagqabini kwezinye iintlobo zingaphendulela ngenxa yokungahambi kokukhanya.
Esi sityalo sivakalelwa ngokushisa okushisayo, ngoko ke kukulungele ukuyigcina kumagumbi apholileyo kunye nobushushu bomoya obungabi ngaphezu kwama-25 ° C ehlobo. Ebusika, i-spindle (kunye nezinye izityalo ezivela kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba) idinga ukushisa kwe-6-8 ° C. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukuya kwi-12 ° C. Kwiqondo eliphezulu lokushisa, amaqabunga esi sityalo angawa.
Ngentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo, ezi zityalo zityiliswa ngokubanzi njengoko umgangatho ophezulu womhlaba umile. Ubusika kunye nekwindla kufuneka kutyilwe ngokulinganisela. Ukuba igumbi litshisa kakhulu, ngoko kufuneka lityiliswe ngononophelo olukhulu. Umhlaba awukwazi ukufumana amanzi. Amanzi okunkcenkceshela kufuneka ahlaziywe.
I-spindle ayibalulekanga kumninzi, kodwa ukutshiza rhoqo kuya kumenza okuhle. Nciphisa isityalo esilandelwa ngamanzi abilisiwe, ngaphandle koko i-spindle ishiya ngokukhawuleza ingcolile ngenxa yokulungiswa kwenani elikhulu leetyu. Ukufakela kufuneka kube ngama-specimens amakhulu, amancinci angatshitswa phantsi kwesitya.
Ngethuba lexesha lezityalo kufuneka kubalulekile ukucoca ukugxilwa kwi-thickening okanye amahlumela abuthathaka, ukusika. Ukuze ube nemibutho emihle entwasahlobo, kufuneka udibanise amahlumela.
Ukuba unqwenela, unako ukukhulisa i-spindle ngeetonki ezininzi okanye wenze umthi wokumisa. Ukufumana isithsaba esinyeneyo nesingavamile sinokukunceda ngoncedo olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nolungileyo - oku kukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kokulala kunye nokubunjwa kwenani elikhulu leentsundu ezincinane. Unokwenza ngokusemthethweni nasiphi na isithsaba. Unokushiya onke amagatsha amakhulu emagqabini kwi-spindle, kubandakanywa nxalenye engezantsi ye-trunk. Yaye unako ukunika isityalo ifomu yesitampu, oko kukuthi, susa amagatsha aphantsi. Xa umthi ufinyelela ukuphakama othile, unokwenza ukusika iziqhelo rhoqo - oku kuya kunika isithsaba sefom ifomu. Unokunika umthi umlo we-ellipse okanye i-cone-konke kuxhomekeke kwizakhono zakho kunye neminqweno.
Izityalo ezincinci zivame ukutsalwa rhoqo ngonyaka, kwaye abadala bayiminyaka emibili ukuya emine.
Umxube we-humus umhlaba (i-iriyure), umhlaba we-turf (iiyure eziyi-2), amahlamvu (1 iyure) kunye nesihlabathi (i-iriyure) kukulungele ukuxubha kwe-spindle. Umxube wesihlabathi (1 h), umhlaba we-turf (3 h) kunye ne-Peat (0.5 h) kuya kulungeleka.
Ihluma ihluma nge-cuttings cuttings, imbewu, kunye nokuhlula ihlathi.
Ngaphambi kokutsalwa kwembewu, kufuneka baqale ukucwangcisa iinyanga ezili-3-4 kwiqondo lokushisa lika-2-3 ° C, de kube i-peel eqinile ayiqhubekiyo kwi-70-80% yembewu. Emva koko imbewu kufuneka ihlambuluke kwi-seedling ne-etch kwisisombululo sepesenti se-potassium permanganate. Qinisekisa imbewu efanelekileyo kwihlabathi elincinciweyo eliqingqiweyo okanye ehlanjululwayo-ehlanjululwayo-sphagnum (1: 2). Imbewu ihlwayelwa ngomxube wehlabathi womhlaba (iiyure eziyi-2), umhlaba oqingqiweyo (iiyure ezine), umhlaba we-turf (1 iyure) kunye nesihlabathi (iyure).
Iinqununu eziluhlaza zokuvelisa zicutshulwe kangcono ngoJuni okanye ngoJulayi kunye namahlumela amancinane. Isiqalo kufuneka sibe sesine-4-6 cm ubude kwaye sibe ne-interstice. Hlanganisa i-cuttings ngendlela elandelayo: uthele umqolo wesanti kwisitya (iiyure ezingama-4), indawo ephezulu umxube kumhlaba we-turf (1 iyure), umhlaba weqabunga (2 h), i-humus (1 h) kunye nesihlabathi (0.5 h .). Iinqununu ziya kuthatha ingcambu malunga nesiqingatha kunye neenyanga ezimbini.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka
Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, amaqabunga esitshini angaphela, iindawo zazo zingaphaya, kwaye iingcebiso zome.
Ukuba umhlaba unamanzi, iqabunga lokutshiza likwazi ukulahla amagqabi kwaye liyeke ukukhula.
Isityalo sishiya ebusika kunye nomswakama ophantsi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu.
Inengozi yamagqabi e-spindle ezinjalo ezinambuzane ezifana ne-mealy mullet kunye ne-aphids. Isityalo singonakaliswa ngenxa yezifo zenyama.