Umntwana ngokukhawuleza uzala ukukhala. Emva koko, okanye ngokwakhe okanye ngoncedo lombelethisi, ulala ngesisu sakhe, kwaye ubeka intloko emgqonyeni. Kule mpahla, ixhuma kwixinzelelo olukhulu efunyenwe kwinkqubo yokuzalwa. Ngexesha elifanayo, malunga nemizuzu emihlanu, intambo ye-umbilical ishukumisa ngamandla kakhulu, oku kubangelwa ukugeleza kwegazi ukusuka kwi-placenta ukuya kwintsana kuyo. Ngeli xesha, kunceda gqitha ukuba umama uphazamise umntwana wakhe. Ukuthintela komama kwisenzo sokuthi u-stroking unomphumo onenzuzo kumntwana osanda kuzalwa, ukujikeleza kwegazi kumelela kwaye ukuphefumla kwemiphunga kuyayimfuneko, isikhumba siqala ukujika. Emva kokuba u-pulsation emgqeni womgca ugqityiwe, uwela kwaye uboshwe. Sekunjalo ke, kwindawo ethile kwimitha eyi-10-15, ukuzalwa kubakho (i-placenta kunye ne-membrane yesisu). Ngamanye amaxesha, okungaqhelekanga, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwikhono lomntu ngamnye lomfazi, eli lizayo lizalwa ngokulibaziseka kuphela emva kokuba umntwana esetyenziswe kuqala kwibele - oku kungenzeka kwiimitha ezingama-30, kunye neyure emva kokuzalwa komntwana.
Phantse emva kokuphela kwemizuzu engama-15-20 emva kokubeleka, umntwana uqala ukubonisa umsebenzi wesenzo. Ukunyakaza kwakhe kufana nokukhwela - uyazama ukuphakamisa intloko, ukukhaba, ukunyathela. Le ndlela yenza ukuba kucace kumama ukuba umntwana uphumule, kwaye lixesha lokuyithatha kwi-handles kunye nokuncelisa. Ngomntwana umntwana ujikezela intloko, uvula umlomo, ngaloo ndlela ubonisa i-reflex yosesho. Ukugxininisa kwiphunga lomama, eliyimfihlo ekhethekileyo yombuthano we-peroxosal kwaye efana nefumba le-intrauterine fluid, lizama ukufumana isifuba. Ukutya isifuba somntwana, umama uyamnceda.
Kuthathwa njengento engenamsebenzi ukuba unina uzama ukunika umntwana intsasa ngaphambi kokuba enze umsebenzi. Ukuba unina uphakamisa umntwana kwaye uzama ukondla ngaphambi kokuba intambo yomzimba iphuke, kuya kuba ngaphezu kwe-placenta, kwaye ukuphuma kwegazi ngentsambo yomnxeba inokuyeka. Ucwaningo lwezenzululwazi lubonise ukuba eli gazi liyakwazi ukuchaza ukuba unobungozi bomsebenzi we-hematopoietic kwimpilo kamva yomntwana. Umntwana kufuneka anike ixesha lokuphumla, ngaphandle koko akafuni ukuvula imilomo ukuthatha isifuba. Ewe, kwaye ukuba uzama ukuphoqelela isifuba sakhe okanye ukumphoqa ukuba adibanise amaconsi ombala, akayi kubagwinya. Ukusasaza umntwana kwisisu esiswini sakhe emva kokuzalwa kwakhe kuqhutyelwa kakhulu kwizibhedlele zokubeleka, kuba kulo mzuzu isikhumba somntwana luhlobo oluthatyathwa yimifuno yomama, kwaye oku kuyimfuneko ngenxa yempilo yengane.
Kodwa kulula ukuyifaka kwisifuba somntwana ngexesha, akusiyo yonke into - kufuneka kwakhona ukwazi ukukwenza. Umntwana uvula umlomo wakhe, uguqula intloko yakhe, kwaye akasenalo ikhono lokuthatha isifuba somama. Ufuna uncedo kule nto, oko kukuthi, uMama ngokwakhe kufuneka afake isifuba emlonyeni wakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, sifanele sizame kuphela ezimbini-ezintathu, kuze kube yilapho umntwana echane ngokufanelekileyo isifuba. Kwaye emva kokuba uncedo lo mntwana uqala ukusebenza ngomzobo osondayo kwaye, ngokukhawuleza ukubetha umlomo wakhe, uhla e shishini. Abanye babantwana banomdla ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwibele, kodwa baninzi emva kwexesha balahlekelwa iingono zabo, ngokukhawuleza baqala ukuwukhangela. Umama ufuna nje ukukunceda umntwana ade afunde kwaye afunde indlela yokusebenza.
Ngandlela-thile emva kweyure yokunyuka kwesifuba esisodwa, umntwana uphinde akhathazeke. UVotut kufuneka alungele isifuba sesibini, kwaye kwakhona kufuneka sisebenze kanzima ukuze umntwana asetyenziswe kokubini kokuqala kunye neyesibini. Isana esasandul 'usana luyagubha intloko kwakhona, sizama ukuyibamba, sidonse, kodwa xa siyifumana, siyasilula kwaye sisondele ixesha elide. Xa umntwana esondla esifubeni sakhe, uqala ukubonisana nonina. Ubume bulumko bubonisa ukuba usana olusana luyabonakala ngokucacileyo ukusuka kumgama wama-20-25 ububanzi kwaye lukwahlula ubuso. Uyenza imizamo xa evula amehlo akhe kwaye ekhangele ubuso bomama. Olu dibana lubaluleke kakhulu kubomama nomntwana. Le nxalenye yecala lokushicilela (ukushicilelwa kwimemori yezinto ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ezahlula unina).
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba umntwana wakho uqala ukunyamezela kwaye isenzo sisitsha kuye kwaye ufuna uncedo oluvela kunina. Umntwana unemvelo ye-instantts andreflexes, enceda kwinkqubo yokugaya. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nxu luya kunceda njengoko kwenza samamat. Ukuba ulala nje ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka kwintsana yakhe kwaye akanako ukunyamezela kakuhle, xa umntwana elahlekile, ngoko umntwana uya kuba nzima kakhulu ukwenza oko ngokwakhe.
Ukulahleka kwexesha elifutshane okanye ukusondla rhoqo esifubeni esifanayo, akuyi kuvumela umsebenzi wokushicilela ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ukusondeza kuthatha ixesha elide kwaye lilandelelwano, lokuqala, okokuqala isifuba sesibini, ngoko kuya kunika umntwana ithuba lokufunda nokukhumbula umama wakhe. Kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukulungiswa, emva kokuzalwa komama emva kokuzalwa.
Kusuka ngasentla, kunokugqitywa ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungazi nje ukuba kukho inzuzo kunye nokubaluleka ekusebenziseni umntwana kwibele ngexesha lokuqala lobomi bakhe, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle kwexesha elifunekayo, kwaye kamva-kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha, Oku kukhokelwa ngumntwana wakhe. Kubalulekile ukumnceda ngokucacileyo ukuqonda isifuba kwaye ukhumbule ukuba umntwana usanda kuqalisa ubomi bakhe, kwaye okokuqala umhlobo wakhe ophumelelayo kunye nesifuba kuya kuba ngumbambiso wokuqala ngokuphumelelayo ebomini.