Abantwana abaninzi emva kweenyanga ezili-10 baqala ukwenza amanyathelo abo okuqala, kodwa musa ukukhawuleza izinto. Ngokukhawuleza xa umntwana ekulungele, kokubili ngokuziphatha nangokwenyama, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kwenza oko ukhangele phambili. Khumbula ukuba umntwana ufuna amava ahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, xa kunokwenzeka, vumela umntwana ukuba ahambe ngeengubo ezingenasiphelo: phantsi, entlabathi, entsini, kwindawo emanzi okanye eyomileyo.
Impumelelo ebalulekileyo kwinyanga yeshumi elinanye yobomi bomntwana
Uphuhliso lomzimba
Ingane iyaqhubeka ikhula, kodwa ayisebenzanga njengesiqingatha sokuphila. Kancinci, izinga lokukhula liya kuhla. Nangona kunjalo, ekwindla, ebusika nakwexesha lokusabalalisa kubalulekile ukukhusela ama-rickets kubantwana abancinci. Ukuthatha i-vitamine D ekhuselekileyo iya kuqinisekisa ukuhambelana ngokuphumelelayo ngumzimba we-calcium, eyona mfuneko kakhulu ekubunjweni kwenkqubo yokuhlaziya imivumba.
Usana lwenyanga yeshumi elinanye lobomi lukhula ngohlobo oluphakathi kwe-1.5-2 cm kunye nokwandisa ubunzima ngo-400 grams. Kancinci, ukukhula kunye nokunyaniseka kwengane kufikelela kwimimiselo yomntwana oneminyaka elilodwa.
Impumelelo yeengqiqo
Ingane iyaqhubeka ikukholisa ngempumelelo yayo, uphuhliso lwakhe lwengqondo luya kwinqanaba elitsha. Ngoku intsana iyazi njani:
- Silingisa intetho yeentetho zamalungu omtshato asekudala.
- Intsana "intetho", ukuphinda umtya weellabhale ezilula.
- Umntwana udibanisa izinto ezikhethiweyo kunye nendawo yazo (umzekelo, "intaka" "esibhakabhakeni").
- Usana lufanisa ukukwazi ukwenza amanyathelo ahlukeneyo ngamacandelo alungileyo nakwesobunxele bomzimba wakhe.
Uphuhliso olusisiseko
- Iintsana "zifunda" iincwadi, iphendulela iphepha ngalinye.
- Umntwana uyazi indlela yokuma, kwaye xa kuyimfuneko, fakela "iisokisi."
- Ingane ihlala phantsi kwindawo yokuma.
- I-crumb ifunda ukuzisa i-spoon emlonyeni.
- Ingane inokukhupha iisokisi zayo.
- Umntwana unokugubha kwaye aguqe.
Phuhliso loluntu
Ngokubhekiselele ekuphuhliseni intlalo kwinyanga yeshumi elinanye yobomi bomntwana, umntu unokukwazi ukulandelelana nokubunjwa kwezi zakhono ezilandelayo:
- Inkwenkwe iyayithanda imvume yezenzo zakhe kubantu abadala, ingakumbi oomama.
- Unako ukubonisa ityala lakhe.
- Umntwana uthanda kakhulu imidlalo efana nale: umdlalo ngemilenze ebhola okanye "ukukhutshwa."
- UKarapuz akasoloko ekhuluma ngokuzithandela, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokunxibelelana isele ixhomekeke kwimvakalelo yakhe.
Intetho yebhokhwe
Njengomthetho, isigama sesigama seemvuthu sihlala kwinqanaba elifanayo, kodwa isigama esisisigxina somntwana sizaliswe ngokugqithiseleyo. Tshela umntwana malunga nayo yonke into, kwaye uqale ukumfundisa inkcubeko yokuziphatha. Ukudibana naye ngamazwi: "Ndiyabonga", "nceda", ungalibali ukusebenzisa amagama afanayo xa uxoxisana nomntwana. Ewe, ngokubuyisela awuyi kuva nantoni na, kodwa umntwana, ngokuqinisekileyo, uya kukhumbuza yonke into kwaye uya kuphinda ezayo.
Musa ukunyanzelisa imicimbi kwaye ungazami ukukhulisa umntwana ngokubamba i-alfabhethi okanye iikhabhi nokufundisa inkunzi ukuba ifunde. Ewe, "umntwana onomtsalane" unomsindo, kodwa nangemva kokuba ufunde ezinye iimvuthu kule minyaka ekufundeni okanye kwizakhono zokubala, ungazilahla emva, umzekelo, ukuqonda ubunzima obubalulekileyo beli lizwe njengokuhamba.
Iphupha
Ukuba umntwana wakho uhanjelwe emini yemihla yosuku olulodwa kwinyanga yeshumi elinanye, uyisondeza ekudleni. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lixesha lokulala elingaphantsi kwe-13.00 kunye neeyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu zokulala emini. Emva kokuseka umbuso onjalo, kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuba uceba usuku lwakho, kwaye nakwixesha elizayo ukulungelelanisa umntwana ukutyelela i-kindergarten. Ubuthongo bokulala, njengomthetho, luba luninzi. Ezinye iintsana zale minyaka zikwazi ukulala ngaphandle kokuvuka malunga nobusuku bonke.
Umsebenzi weMoto
Kulo Eli xesha umntwana usenokuqala inkqubo yokuzihamba. Okokuqala kuya kuba yinyathelo elilodwa, emva koko, enye iya kukhula ibe yindlela yokuhamba ngokuzithemba. Amanyathelo okuqala kunye nokuhamba kokuqala komntwana uya kuhlala engakhuselekanga, ngoko kufuneka uqinisekise ukhuseleko oluphezulu lomntwana ngexesha lokuhamba. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulandele umncinci "umnqobi wezinto zokuhlaselwa komhlaba" ukuphepha ukulimala kunye nemijelo.
Imisipha yenyawo lomntwana ayisakhiwa, ngoko-ke kule minyaka awufanele ukhathazeke ngokubonakala kweenyawo ezinyaweni. Ukuxilongwa okunjalo kwenziwa emva kweminyaka emithathu kuphela. Xa amanyathelo omntwana abe nethemba, unokumthengela izicathulo kunye nenqwelomoya enamandla, enomgangatho ophakathi wangaphakathi (ukunyuka okulula, ukuthintela ukubonakala kweenyawo ezintwaneni kubantwana).
Ukunikezelwa kwamandla
Ukutya komntwana kwiminyaka eyi-10-12 kubandakanya ukutya okulandelayo:
- Ijusi (izithelo, iberry, imifuno) - 100 ml;
- I-fruite puree-90-100 ml;
- I-puree yemifuno - 200 ml;
- I-cereal yamanzi okanye i-milk-cereal cereal - 200 ml;
- Imveliso yobisi yobuninzi - 150-200 ml;
- I-Curd - 50 g;
- Iqanda le-Egg-½-1.
- I-puree yenyama - 50-60 g;
- I-fishe ye-fishe (kanye kanye ngeveki) - 50-60 g;
- Ioli ye-sunflower - 1 ithisipuni;
- I-Butter - 1 ithisipuni;
- Isonka sesonka - 10 g.
Kubalulekile ukwazi
Ngoku, intsana, ngelanga, ayikhuselekanga nakwii-infections zangaphandle, njengeenyanga ezidlulileyo zobomi. Isenzo samanqindi omama sam siyancipha. Ngokuqhelekileyo kule minyaka, usulelo luqhotyoshelwe ngethuba lolo xesha, xa umzimba ukhubazeka. Kule minyaka, izifo zihlala zihamba kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu (38 degrees Celsius nangaphezulu). Iqondo lokushisa linokunyuka ngokukhawuleza, elinokubangela ukuba "i-febrile" ithinteke. Zibonakaliswa njengama-twitchings ngabanye emisipha yeengalo, i-trunk kwaye, ngokungafanekiyo, ukubonakaliswa okuqhelekileyo, ukuya kutsho ukuphefumula. Kubalulekile ukuthetha nodokotela malunga nezindlela zokunciphisa i-hyperthermia.
Izifundo zokuphuhliswa ngempumelelo kwintsana kwinyanga yeshumi elinanye yobomi
Ngokuqinisekileyo, uya kuhlala ufumana into enokuyenza kunye namaqabunga akho ozithandayo. Ndiyincoma ukuthenga amathoyizi amatsha kwintsana: i-metalophone, i-designer yabantwana ekuphuhlisweni kwamakhono okuqonda kunye nezakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi, umshini onokuhlala phantsi, idonsa, isitulo sabakhubazekile esinokufuduswa phambi kwakho xa uhamba, isethi yeebhloko zokwakha.
Ndincoma nokuba umntwana aqaliswe kwiincwadi ezintsha. Ezifanelekileyo zi-cardboards zencwadi ezinemifanekiso emibala kunye nemilolozo. Musa ukulibala ukufunda umntwana wabo ubusuku bonke ngaphambi kokulala.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuba kusekudala ukuba umntwana oneminyaka elizayo athenge amodoli . Kodwa ndiyakwazi ukuxubusha kule ngxaki. Iintsana ziyakuthandana kakhulu namadonki amakhulu, zikhumbuza amadoda amancinci. Ukongezelela, kuya kubakho ukuxelela apho inombumba inayo iindawo zomzimba. Ndiyicinga ukuba kulungile ukuthenga idodoli ngezesondo ezithile, njengento yonke umntwana ekufuneka ayibonayo kwaye azi. Musa ukulibala amathoyizi ukuba abize amagama kwaye uwathathe kunye nawe kwibhafu yokuhlamba. Ngaloo ndlela, umntwana uya kufunda ukunyamekela "umntu", oya kuba negalelo ekubunzeni izakhono ezithile zentlalo.
Bonisa umntwana ukuba adlale njani kunye nomqhubi. Ukwenza oku, unokuthenga i-wheelchair encinci apho umntwana uya kuthwala khona amathoyizi akhe kamva. Musa ukuhlazeka xa kungekhona nje i-pupae, kodwa noomatshini, iibhola, i-paschki kunye ne-spatula.
I-Inflate iibhola ezinemibala egumbini, xelela umntwana ukuba ibhola yintoni umbala, cetyisa umntwana ukuba adlale ngeebhola, thintela, uphonsa.
Khuthaza umntwana ukuba athethe, ungesabi amagama amfutshane afana nezandi ezilwanyana. Iindlela ezinxibelelwano ziya kufumaneka ngakumbi kumntwana, unokuzisebenzisa ngokulula ukuba zichaphazele abanye.