Ubume, njengoko isitayela sangaphakathi sasungulwa kwiintanethi zaseItali. Ukuqala kokuzalwa kwayo kukuphakathi kwekhulu le-16. Njengoko kwaziwa kwiinkcukacha zembali, ukuthandwa kwesimboli kwahlala iminyaka engama-25 yaye kwakungenakuqhekeka lonke eli xesha. Igama lohlobo lwavela ngoncedo lwabahlali beli xesha. Ngoko baqonda iMannerism, njengenye yeempumelelo eziphambili zexesha elidlulileyo, okuyi-Renaissance.
Iimpawu zomlando zesitayela
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba konke ukunyaniseka kwangaphandle koMntu kungento yokukhohlisa. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ukuyila koyilo kwisimo seMamanierism esoloko singasetyenziswanga izinto zokwenene, kodwa kakuhle kwaye ziqhutywe ngempumelelo. Yaye yanyusa yonke into engatshintshwa ibe yindlela engaphezulu kweebhajethi. Umzekelo: iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, izinto zekhaya kunye nezikhulu ezinkulu.
Iimpawu zobunjani besitayela
Inkqubo yokubonakalisa impawu ibonakalisa ukudibanisa kwi-decoration yeenkcukacha. Oku kunika umphumo wobunye obungabonakaliyo. Isitayela esingaqhelekanga kumanyathelo acinga ukucwangcisa okanye ukubonakalisa iifomu. Ngokuphambene noko, i-decor isebenzisa i-pseudo-bas-reliefs, i-pseudo-lepnins kunye ne-pseudostatics, kunye neengcango zamanga kunye neefestile. Ubume bendlela ayikhoyo indlela yokwenza isalathiso esithatha inentsingiselo yokudala into entsha. Olu hlobo lusekondari kwaye luxelisa iinkcukacha ezisekhoyo, kodwa ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo.
I-Hallway ngendlela yoMntu
Kuloo ndlela, uya kufikelela kwimpawu eziphambili zesitayela - lo mhlobiso onokubumba, iifrescoes kunye nepeyinti. Zonke ezi zinto zihamba kwifom yokukhohlisa, ngoko ziza kusindisa imali enkulu. Kodwa kulungele ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuchongwa kwenkohliso kwakungabonakali, i-anaprtive ihambelana ngokupheleleyo neyokuqala. Ngoko ke, inkosi kufuneka ibe nezakhono ezizodwa, kunye namava amaninzi asebenzayo, ukwenza umsebenzi ngokuhambelana neemfuno. Ukuba inkqubo iphumelele, ke kuphela uchwepheshe ohlukeneyo uya kuba nokwazi ukwahlula umsebenzi ovela kulowo.
Ungazami ukunika ingaphakathi kwendlela yokubambisana: makabonakale bexakekile, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo lisebenza ngokuqonda kwakho.
Umgaqo oyintloko wokugqiba uyilo kufuneka ube nempembelelo ye-chic, i-luxury kunye nobukhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona ukungalingani, ngoko kuya kulungile.
Igumbi lokuhlala elinomdla
Kulo gumbi lokuphumla kuyimfuneko yokwenza umhlobiso obalaseleyo. Makube ngumntu ohlukeneyo, ovela kuye kwaye ogqithiseleyo okanye ongeyomfanekiso. Unokuzisa kwakhona ukungabikho okanye ukubonakalisa okungenangqiqo, kufaneka kakhulu kwiindonga. I-Poglum okanye kwindawo efanelekileyo yegumbi unokubeka uphawu: okhoyo okanye uyilo lwakho.
Okuphambili ekuhlobiseni isivakashi kufuneka kube yimeko yelifa lendyebo. Kule nto, iipende zenziwe ngegolide, isilivere kunye neethusi ze-bronze (inlays kunye nee-kopi).
Thatha enye into kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kwakusetyenziselwa ukudala iifestile ezingamanga, iingcango, ukulenga iinqenga. Okuthakazelisayo, umfanekiso wakho omtsha uza kubonakala uyinyani kwaye i-organic.
Igumbi lokulala ngezinto zokuLungisa
Njengoko iMannerists inenjongo ekhethekileyo-ukunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwamaqhinga angaqhelekanga kunye neefake eziphezulu, namhlanje le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukuyila le ndlela. Yenza amakhethini amanga okulala ngamagumbi okulala, baya kukwandisa ukubonakala kwegumbi, kuba baya kudala umbono wokuthi kukho enye inxaxheba ekamelweni.
Kodwa kungekhona kuphela izixhobo zokwakha ezenza isitayela, ngaphandle kwalokhu kukho ezinye izinto ezihlobisa (ezichazwe ngasentla). Ifenitshala, njengenxalenye yaluphi na uhlobo lwangaphakathi kuMannerism ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Beka egumbini lokulala, ubukeka, umbhede. Makube ngumbhede omdala kunye nesigxina sokuphuhlisa, kodwa izinto zokwenza izinto ziya kuhlaziywa kwaye zenze umphumo wokuzithoba, ngexesha elifanayo, into e-antitique.
Ngeke kube yinto enqabileyo yokwenza ukubhuka okanye umboniso kunye nezinye izinto ze-antitique: izihlalo zentonga, iinkukhu kunye nezinye. Ezi ikopi ziya kuba yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza ikhaya lakho.
Ukuhlawula ngokukhethekileyo kwizixhobo zokusebenza. Kumele bahambelane nexesha elidlulileyo, kwaye bahlakulele zabo ezingabonakaliyo. Khangela iifoto zeendonga zaseRoma kunye nezihlobiso zabo, kwaye emva kokuyalela le nto okanye loo nto okanye uyithenge kwivenkile ekhethekileyo.
Ikhishi
Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwimizila yendlela yokubonisa imizila. Ingabonakaliswa ngokusebenzisa ukuphumelela kokuhlobisa. Yenza udweba iindonga ngomfanekiso wohlobo olulodwa, kwaye uza kufumana iintyatyambo kunye neentsimbi. Inzuzo yokuhlobisa iikhikhthi kwisitayela seMannerism xa kuthelekiswa ne-Renaissance iya kuba kukukhanya kunye nokukhanya kwembala.
Khetha ukungafani, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unokwenza imibala engabonakaliyo. Ukudala i-kitchen design, khetha ifenitshala eya kuba nefayile edibeneyo kwaye ngelo xesha ayiyi kuphendula njengendlela yokuphendula kwiifomu zasendulo.
Ukufumana izinto ezifanelekileyo izinto ze-skazazhennye ngokubonakala okanye ngokulinganayo. Into eyona nto kukukhanyela omdala kunye nokugqithiseleyo ukufezekisa iziqulatho, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuziqonda.
Kwimihla yamhlanje, ukusetyenziswa kweMannerism kubonakala ngathi yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, isetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukuba unquma ukuyila okanye igumbi elipheleleyo okanye igumbi elihlukileyo kwisitala esifanayo, kufuneka uqaphele ngokunyamekela ukuphepha umphumo wokuguga kunye nawuphi na ukungahambisani.
Amaqiniso
Kwindlela yoMninimzi abathi ukususela ngexesha likaRafael. Xa uRafael eshiya ngokupheleleyo indlela ecacileyo nefanelekileyo yokuthetha esetyenzisiweyo kwi-Renaissance, waqala ukusebenzisa indlela eyinkimbinkimbi kunye nokungafihliyo emsebenzini wakhe.
Ubume bunezinto ezikhethekileyo: i-postures (i-counterpoint), imiba engaqhelekanga kunye neyayimfuneko rhoqo, ebonakaliswa ngokukhanyisa okanye imibala ekhanyayo njalo njalo.
Ukuba ukhangele umsebenzi we-Djamboloni siya kubona ukuba kwimisebenzi yakhe kukho ukudibanisa okungaqhelekanga kokufakwe kwiifomu ezikhethiweyo.
Kwaye uBenvenuto Cellini uqhubela phambili kubatyeleli abahamba phambili beMannerism.
Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, ukudweba, ukutyhila, kunzima ukuchaza iMannerism. Kodwa ngokubhekiselele kubonisa ukungcikiva okuthile kwiiklasi kunye nezithethe zakudala. Ngoko ukuhlobisa kugcwele imihlobiso, iindawo eziqhenqileyo, eziyinqabileyo kunye neendlela ezimnandi. Abaculi kwimisebenzi yabo bahlala bephendulela uphawu lwe-sallegoric okanye uphawu. Oku kwenziwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngenjongo yokudala imifanekiso ekhethekileyo eya kuba sisondele emoyeni kubantu basekuhlaleni.
Ubume kunye neendawo zangaphakathi kwisimo sazo zihambelana nemigaqo yeefom ezihlelekile. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, izinto eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa kakhulu: iingcango zamanga, iifestile ezingaboniyo, iinqonga kunye nokunye.
Ukuba sinokuqwalasela iifowali, siya kubona ukuba baninzi iinkcukacha zobungcali kunye nezemihlobiso. Ukuhlobisa, izityebi kunye neentle (i-silver insulated). Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwizakhiwo kunye nezindlela ezixubekileyo, apho ngezinye iindlela izandi eziye zagqwetshiswa kwaye imibala eqaqambileyo isetyenzisiweyo.