Abameli.
Imraya exotic (Latin Murraya exotica L.), okanye uMnu paniculata (L.) Jack. Ilizwe lale sityalo ziqithi zaseSumatra, iJava, iFilipi, iPeninsula yase-Indochina, iMalacca ne-Indiya. I-Muraya exotic ngumthi ogqityiweyo kumthi ukuya kwi-4 m phezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko engaphakathi yindawo ehlala eluhlaza (30-50 cm phezulu) okanye umthi webhasi (malunga ne-1.5 m). I-bark ine-gray hue emhlophe okanye ephuzi. Amasebe anqabileyo, asemncinci esemncinci enembethe ezincinci. Iimpawu zincipha, ngoko isityalo sifuna inkxaso. Amaqabunga awanakucala, aphikisayo, acwangciswe ngokunye. Amaflebhu (3-5 ama-pcs.) Ngaba i-lanceolate eninzi, ibe nomnye umgca. Ngenxa yokuba inkulu (3-5 cm ubude) iqabunga phezulu, kwaye encinci (1 cm) - ukusuka ngaphantsi, isithsaba somthi sibonakala sino-airy andlicate.
Ngokuqhelekileyo iimbini zamagqabantshintshi zihanjiswe zihambelana. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ayingqungquthela, abe nevumba lemon xa ehlanjululwa, ngoko ke asetyenziswa njenge-spice ekuphekeni. Iintyatyambo ziyi-shallow-shaped, ukuya kwi-1.8 cm ubude, eziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence ye-scutellum, ephezulu, iphethe iphunga le-jasmine. Iziqhamo ezibomvu zidliwayo, zijikelezileyo okanye zi-oval in shape, 2-3 cm ububanzi.
Imithetho yokunyamekela.
Ukukhanyisa. Isityalo sendlu yaseMuria sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ukukhula kufanele kube kwindowuma empuma okanye entshonalanga. Ifowuni esenyakatho yesityalo ayinakho ukukhanya okwaneleyo, ngenxa yokuba izimbali ziya kuba buthathaka. Kwifestile engasentla ye-murai kuyimfuneko yokwenza i-shading ngoncedo lwengubo ejikelezayo, i-gauze okanye i-tulle. Ehlobo, isityalo kufuneka sithathwe emoyeni ovulekileyo, sishiye kwindawo e-shaded.
Emva kwebusika, xa kwakukho iintsuku ezimbalwa zelanga, kuyimfuneko ukuba kancane kancane u-Murai ajonge ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga entwasahlobo, kuba ubude bemini buya kwanda.
Ulawulo lokushisa. Ngethuba elifudumele lonyaka, ukushisa okusemgangathweni kwe-murai ku-20-25 ° C. Ukusuka ekwindla, kukhethwa ukunciphisa kancane ukushisa komxholo wesityalo. Ubusika kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyigcine kwi-16-18 ° C.
Ukunisela. I-Muraya isityalo esithanda ukuthambisa okuninzi, ngakumbi ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla. Kwixesha lekwindla-ebusika, ukuchelela kufuneka kuncitshiswe kumlinganiselo ofanayo. Kukho nawuphi na, musa ukuvumela umhlaba ukuba umile, kuba inkqubo yeengcambu ayiyi kulahlekelwa ngenxa yale nto. Amanzi kufuneka alandelwe ngamanzi amancinci amile.
Uthotho. Isityalo sinobuchule kunomsila, sikhetha ukunyuka kwamanzi. Umyalelo ofunekayo wokunyamekela i-murai uphula nsuku zonke. Kanye ngeveki, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlambe amaqabunga ngamanzi afudumele okanye ufake isityalo phantsi kwesitya eshushu. Ngamanye amaxesha ibhokhwe enomthi ifakwe kwi-pallet egcwele i-peat enomanzi okanye i-claydite.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kufuneka udle i-muraiya rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini, ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla.
Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu kwi-organic and fertilizer egcweleyo, uguqula ngokunye.
Isityalo se-muraia ngokuqhelekileyo sikhuthazelela izihlahla ezithatha isithsaba.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Izityalo ezincinci zicetyiswa ukuba zitshintshwe rhoqo ngonyaka, abantu abadala - ubuncinane kanye emva kweminyaka emi-2-3. Ukufakelwa, kufuneka usebenzise i-substrate engavumelekanga. Ukubunjwa kwayo kwezityalo ezincinci zilandelayo: i-sod, iqabunga, i-humus nesihlabathi kwisilinganiselo se-1: 1: 0.5: 1. Ukutshintshwa kwe-murai yabantu abadala, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe umgca we-substrate ngenani eliphakamileyo lomhlaba wamagqabi. Kufuneka unikezwe phantsi kwebhodi elifanelekileyo amanzi.
Ukuzaliswa. Esi sityalo sangaphakathi sivelisa izityalo (cuttings) kunye nembewu.
Imbewu ihlwayelwa naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, ukuhluma kwazo kuphezulu.
Iinqununu eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukusasazwa kwezityalo. Zifanele zityalwe emaphepheni entwasahlobo kwaye zigcinwe ekushiseni okuphakamileyo (26-30 ° C). Ukucoca ngeengcambu zenziwe zifakelwa kwiipatenti eziyi-7. Ukufakelwa kokusetyenziswa kusetyenziswe i-substrate yolu hlobo lulandelayo: umsila-1h, humus - 0.5h, sod - 1h. kunye nesihlabathi - 1h.
Iingxaki zokunyamekela. Ukuba amaqabunga e-muraiya aqala ukuma phakathi kunye kunye nomda, oku kuthetha ukuba isityalo siye safumana ukushona kwelanga. Ukuba iingcebiso zamagqabi zibe zomile okanye i-peduncles iyawa, isityalo sigcinwe emoyeni omile.
Izilwanyana: i- scab, isicabucu, i-whitefly.