U-Ivan Kupala yiyona nto eyimfihlelo yazo zonke iholide zaseSlavic. Kuze kube ngoku, abaninzi baxabana, yintoni inani lika-Ivan Kupala - Julayi 6 okanye 7, okanye, nangona kunjalo, ngoJuni 24 kwisitayela esidala. Impendulo iya kuchaneka-ngoJulayi 7, kodwa ichanekile. Ubusuku bo-Ivan Kupala obhekwa njengemilingo. Kukholelwa ukuba ngeli xesha unokukrazula zonke "isohlo elibi", ususe "ukuphahlazeka" kunye nayo yonke into engekhoyo, kwaye unokwenza ngokwakho, wenze izinto ezilula, kunye neendlela ezithakazelisayo.
Yintoni umhla kaIvan Kupala?
Ubusuku bo-Ivan Kupala ngokutsho kwesitayela esitsha kuvela ngo-6 ukuya ku-7 kuJulayi. Nangona kunjalo, abalandeli beeholide zekhalenda ye-Old Style ba kholelwa ukuba kuchanekile ukuyibhiyozela ngoJuni 24 - umhla we-solstice. Iholide igujwa kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, nangona ingaqwalaselwa njengegosa. EbuKristwini, ihambelana nokuzalwa kukaYohane uMbhaptizi kunye nomhla weeholide lobuhedeni ozinikele kuPapalo (okanye kuKupala), uthixo weSlav, efanekisela i-summer solstice.
Izibheno ezinomdla, izithethe, izithethe kwiIvan Kupala
Nangona u-Ivan Kupala akazange agubhiwe njengeholide esemthethweni, phantse onke amaSlav ayigubha. Ngokholo ngokukhethekileyo ekuvumiseni, izithethe kunye nezithethe zakwa-Ivan Kupala ziintombazana eziselula, abafana abangaphantsi. Umlenze womlingo uninzi ukufumana isantya sokutsala ebusika ukususela ngomhla we-6 ukuya ku-7 kuJulayi (kwaye umntu ucinga ngoJuni 24), ekhanya ebumnyameni ngeentyatyambo ezivuthayo. Kukholelwa ukuba umntu ofumana intyatyambo yefern uya kufumana ukukwazi ukufumana ubuncwane kwaye abe ngumntu ocebile kakhulu. Kuyinto enomdla ukuba namhlanje intyatyambo ye-fern iyaqhubeka isesha, nangona sele isungulwe: i-fern ayiyiqhakaza. Batsho ukuba abathakathi bahlekisa ngobusuku bo-Ivan Kupala, ngoko ke, ukuze bazikhusele kubo kunye nemikhosi embi, iimbundu kunye neefestile zendlu zikhuselekile ngeenqatha. Amantombazana kulobu busuku mayeke amaqatha enkcenkceshe eluhlaza emlanjeni ngosuku olulandelayo. Kwiingqayi i-ray yokukhanya kukhanya. Intombazana enomthi wayo ohamba ngaphezu kweminye iya kuba yinto eyonwabileyo, kwaye i-ray evuthayo kwi-wreath iya kubonisa ukuba ubomi bakhe buya kuba ngumsebenzi wakhe. I-Luchina iyatshisa ixesha elide - ubomi bude. Ngokweenkolelo ezidumileyo, iintyatyambo, ingca, izilwanyana kunye nemithi zixoxa omnye ngobunye kulobu busuku. Beva intetho yabo, bafunda ezininzi iimfihlelo. Iintyatyambo zika-Ivan-da-Marya, eziqhekekileyo ku-Ivan Kupala kwaye zibekwe ekhoneni lendlu, ziya kukhusela indawo yokukhusela kumasela.
Yintoni enye enokuyenza ngobusuku bukaIvan Kupala?
Abantu abanomdla kunye nokukholelwa iimpawu eziyimpawu zabantu baya kuba nomdla wokuthatha inxaxheba ekufuneni i-flower fern, kwaye amantombazana aya kuguqa iinqaba aze azivumele emlanjeni, azibuze. Ngubani kubo oya kuba novuyo, kwaye ngubani oza kuba nethamsanqa. Isiko esona siqhelekileyo kunye nesenzo esonwabileyo kulobu busuku yi-Ivan Kupala. Ebusuku, umlilo ukhanyelwe kwi-meadow, kunye namantombazana anamakhwenkwe agxuma emlilweni. Ukudansa malunga nomlilo nokuxhuma kuyo kuhlambulukiswa umoya ongcolileyo. Wonke umntu uhlamba ehamba ngobusuku obu, kodwa omnye makayicaphele. Amanzi udibanisa kulobu busuku, kwaye amanzi "ngabahlobo" ngomlilo. Ukuba uya kudoba emva koko, makhe umntu obukele ukhuseleko lwakho emanzini ahlale elunxwemeni. Abantu abaselula bahlela ukuba ivanti ze-Ivan Kupala zijikeleze umlilo kunye nokucocwa: eli lixesha lokunqoba lolutsha kunye nempilo. Abo bangayazi into enokuyenza ngo-Ivan Kupala, banokujoyina iinkampani ezigubha iholide. Ingakumbi inkampani iya kuba yimpumelelo kwaye iyonwabe ubusuku bumnandi, kwaye unyaka.
Ndiyakuvuyela u-Ivan Kupala kwivesi
Ngomhla ka-Julayi 6, ngokutsho kweNew Style, kuyinto yesiko ukutshintshisana no-Ivan Kupala. Ingaba imibongo, i-postcards, iingoma, imifanekiso ehlekisayo nehlekisayo ehambelana neenkcubeko kunye nezithethe zikaIvan Kupala. Nika amakhadi omhlobo ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye novuyo kwindinyana, nqwenela abahlobo bakho imali, impilo kunye nolonwabo. Ukuphikisana ngenani lika-Ivan Kupala ngoJulayi 6, ngo-Julayi 7 okanye ngo-Juni 24, banokwenza okulula: bhiyozela yonke le mihla ngemikhosi evuyokileyo, uye ehlathini ukuqokelela izityalo, kwaye uziqokelele, ukhusele ngokuqinisekileyo indlu kumasela kunye nemimoya emibi.