Uninzi lwezikolo zaseRashiya zanamhlanje zibambe "Ukuzinikezela kwabafundi bokuqala". Umbhiyozo uhlelwe emva kweeveki ezimbalwa zoqeqesho. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantwana sele behamba kakuhle kwiqela elitsha, banamhlobo kunye namantombazana. Inyanga emva komhla wokuqala wesikolo, abaqalayo ukuyeka ukuhlaziswa, bethetha notitshala, ootitshala beentloko, umlawuli kunye nabafunda nabo. Baye basebenzisa isiqhelo sesikolo sobomi, izifundo ezide kunye nokutshintsha okufutshane, ukukhumbula ngokugqithiseleyo iindinyana kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yexesha elithile ngokuzonwabisa. Isimo seeholide esiklasini 1 sivame ukuba senziwa ngabafundisi kunye nabazali abakhutheleyo. Abafundi abakhulu bancedisa ukubamba isiganeko kwilayibrari okanye nakwi-schoolard, banikele abafundi kubafundi nabahamba ngeenyawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ekutyelelweni kwabadlali bokuqala bafika amaqhawe e-feythi - abantwana abancinci banomdla kakhulu ukunxibelelana nabalinganiswa bezenzo ezidumiweyo zemiqulu, kwaye bayavuya ngokuphumeza izabelo zabo. Ngamanye amaxesha i-party yabantwana iqhutywe ngqo eklasini, kunye nencwadana yevidiyo malunga nembali yesikolo.
Ukuzinikezela kubafaki bokuqala - Indawo ekhethiweyo yeholide
Ukuqaliswa kwabaqashi bokuqala yosuku olulindelekileyo nolunomdla kubantwana, iholide yokuqala ekuhambeni kwabo esikolweni. Imeko yesiganeko inikezela ukunikezelwa kwemibhiyozo yokuqala yabamagosa kunye neempawu ezizahlukileyo. Abafundi besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo bavakatyelela abantwana bezingane zangaphambili. Bababelana nabo ngamabali ahlekisayo abenzeke ngexesha lokufunda kwabo, xelela amacala ahlekisayo, babonise iifoto kwimisebenzi yabo yangaphandle.
Imizekelo yembali yokuthakazelisa yokuqalisa umcimbi weentlanga zokuqala
Ukusebenza kwimeko yeholide "Ukuqala kwabafundi bokuqala," ootitshala banokucela uncedo lwabazali bebanga lokuqala, abafundi besikolo esiphakamileyo, abanye ootitshala. Kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-6-7 ubudala, kungcono ukubamba isiganeko esinjalo kwifom yemidlalo. Abaqeshisi bokuqala baya kuba nomdla ekuqagekeni kwemigqabantsha, ekuveliseni iifati ezimfutshane, ukukhuphisana nabalingana nabo esikolweni ngejubane. Iimidlalo ezihambayo kufuneka zihlelwe kwiholo, kwintendelezo yesikolo okanye kwindawo yokuzivocavoca.
Isiqalo somgcini wokuqala: Ndifungela phambi kwabo bonke ukuba bazame ukuphilisa, Hambani kwisikolo ozithandayo! Ndifungela ukuba ndifunde kwaye ndibhale, ndiyinto efanelekileyo. Ndifunga ukuba ndiya kuzama nzima Ukuqhubeka ndilwa nabangani bam! Ndifungela ukuba ndingumntwana ukuba ndikhuliswe, Musa ukugijima malunga nesikolo, kodwa uhambe inyathelo. Ukuba ndiyaphula isibhambathiso sam, Ndiya kunika inyosi yam ilanga, Ndiyathembisa ukuhlamba izitya ngonaphakade, kwaye andiyi kudlala kwikhompyutha! Umntwana usoloko ekulungele ukuba ndize ndize ndilibale isifungo sam! Kunzima ukukhulisa abantwana bakho, Kuninzi kufuneka ukwazi oko. Ndifuna ukunqwenela abazali bam: Ukunceda abantwana rhoqo ezintweni zonke, Ukuqokelela esikolweni ukususela ngentsasa yomntwana, Ukunika isiluleko esihle ngexesha, Ukuba nexesha lokufunda incwadi ehlakaniphile, Kwaye ngosuku lokuphuma, ungakulibali ukuhamba, Ukuphepha zonke izifo, Ufanele ufuthe abantwana, Iintlanganiso, Isikolo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukunceda. Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - ngaphandle kokungathandabuzeki - ndinqwenela umonde!
Imeko yesimanje yoqaliso lwabalandeli bokuqala
Abantwana banamhlanje ngeminyaka engama-6-7 sele bekwazi ukufunda nokubhala kakuhle, kodwa kunye nokusebenza kunye nekhompyutha, ifowuni, ithebhulethi. Ngokuqulunqa iskripthi seeholide yokuqalisa kubalingisi bokuqala, utitshala unokucela abafundi ababenomdla kakhulu kunye nabahlakaniphile ukuba bancede bakhethe ividyo kweso siganeko, bathathe iingoma ezifanelekileyo ezithandwa ngabantu abathandekayo bemculo. Abafundi besikolo esiphakamileyo banokubamba imibuzo yabantwana. Ukuphendula ngokuchanekileyo yonke imibuzo, umntwana unikezelwa ngesihloko sokuhlonipha "umfundi weklasi yokuqala". Ewe, abantwana abafanele bacele imibuzo ekhohlisayo-ukunika izimpendulo ezichanekileyo, abaqalayo-mali kufuneka bavuyiswe ngempumelelo kwimpumelelo yabo.
Ukuqala kwabafundi bokuqala esikolweni - Isikripthi seeholide zanamhlanje
Abantwana besikolo samanje bathanda umculo, badonsa kakuhle, bathanda ukucula iingoma ezidumiweyo kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kwiimpawu ezihlekisayo. Ukuququzelela ukuqaliswa kwabagcini bokuqala, utitshala makangacinge ngemfuno yabantwana abaninzi. Umbhiyozo awukwazi ukubanjwa njengomcimbi osemthethweni ngokuhalaliswa kunye nemiyalelo evela kubafundisi nabazali babo. Ngaphambi kweholide kungcono ukuhlobisa igumbi lokufundela ngeibhaluni, iifoto zabalingisi bokuqala, imifanekiso emnandi malunga nokuphila kwesikolo. Ngokukodwa kulo mcimbi kwiphepha elikhulu le-Whatman kufuneka ubhale isifungo somgcini-wokuqala-ungawufunda kunye. Emva kwesibhambathiso, amakhwenkwe namantombazana anikezelwa ngesihloko sokuhlonipha "umfundi weklasi yokuqala".
Igama lesiGama Ukufunda iileta, ukufunda ukufunda ... Sifunga! Ukufunda ehlobo ukuba ubhale kwaye ubale ... Siyafunga Esi sifundo ukuzama, kwaye ungabaleli iimpukane ... Siyafunga! I-Tutorial ukukhusela, musa ukuphosa kwaye ungaqabuki ... Siyafunga! Yenza yonke imisebenzi yasekhaya ... Sifungela ukuba siza esikolweni ngaphandle kokukhawuleza ... Sifungela ukuba sibe yingqiqo kwaye siqokelele konyaka ... sifunga! Yiba nekratshi ngabazali nootitshala ... Siyafunga! Sifunga! Sifunga!
Ukuqaliswa kwabagcini bokuqala - Isimo seeholide kunye namaqhawe eengane
Ngethuba lokuqaliswa kwabadlali bokuqala, amaqhawe eengcambu aya kubatyelela abafundi - uNezzayka, uCarlson, uPinocchio, uAlice ukusuka kwiWonderland. Benza iimfesane zabo kubantwana malunga nesikolo, bahlabelela iingoma malunga nobuhlobo nabo, badlala imidlalo yokuphuhlisa.
Ividiyo yomcimbi wokuqalisa kwi-graders yokuqala -Iimifanekiso kunye nabalinganiswa bebhali
Amaqhawe emiboniso ngomhla wokuqalisa kwii-first-grader are heroes of stories. Bawaxhaphaza abantwana ngokubaxelela into ekhohlisayo malunga nokuphila kwesikolo, bedlala nabo "ekubambeni", kunye nabaphumeleleyo kamva-ke be-quiz mini kunye nemivuzo emnandi.
Imingqangi yebanga lokuqala ukuqaliswa kwabagcini bokuqala
Ekunikezelweni kwabafundi bokuqala, abazali nabagogo nomkhulu bamenywa esikolweni. Abantu abasondeleyo bokuqala bokuthobela ukuphulaphula ngokuzonwabisa, njengoko bakubhala iinkondlo malunga nesikolo ukusuka kwinqanaba kwaye babonise imifanekiso ehlekisayo, behlekisa abafundi abangenanto kwaye "ootitshala". Isiganeko sisoloko siqala ukulungiselela ezimbini okanye ezintathu kwiiveki phambi kweeholide: abantwana abafanele bafunde yonke imirhumo ngentliziyo, kodwa baxelele nala ma-quatrains ngegama.
Imizekelo yemibongo yokuqaliswa kwabagcini bokuqala kwibakala lokuqala
Ukukhetha iindinyana zokuqalisa kwi-graders yokuqala, utitshala unokumisa kwiinqwelo ezine-quirky zeGrigory Oster. Ubuchule bomlobi owaziwayo, owaziwa njengombhali we "Iingcebiso eziyingozi" kubantwana nakubantu abadala, kuya kubangela ukuba babe nemvakalelo eninzi kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-6-7 ubudala. Kakade, "ezinjalo izitenxo ezingenakunyulwa" zikhethwa nje ukwenza umbhiyozo ube mnandi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kwiimeko zesiganeko, unokuquka ukuchukumisa imigca malunga nesikolo nootitshala.
Ndiyathembisa ukufunda "ezintlanu"! Ndiyathembisa ukukhumbula nokukwazi konke! Ndiyathembisa i-sayensi ukuba ndize Ndibe ngumfundi wezifundo kwikamva!
Ngaphambi kwethu, zonke iindlela zivulekile, Zonke iindlela eziphambi kwethu. Siya kuthiwa sibe udumo, kodwa ngoku sihlala kwiklasi yokuqala. Kwaye ngelixa sifuna kuphela ukufunda Ukuvula iimfihlelo zehlabathi, Njalo uzama ukungaziwa, Ukuze ukwaziwa. Le nto yinto yobomi, inzululwazi, abantu kunye nelizwe labo. Sonke asifundanga ukunyamezela - Sifanele sizukise uMama wethu.
Ukuqaliswa kwabafundi bokuqala kubafundi - Ukubhiyozelwa kwilayibrari
Injongo yokunikezelwa kwabafundi bokuqala kubafundi kukuzixhamla ngokusondeleyo kwezingane zangaphambili zeeyure ezinelayibrari yesikolo. Ukuququzelela umcimbi, utitshala wesikolo esiprayimari, ngokubambisana nelayibrari, ilungiselela abantwana ukufunda amakhadi okanye "izatifikethi zokufunda zabafundi". Ngomthendeleko, abantwana baxelelwa ukuba bangafunda njani ngokukhawuleza nangaphandle kokunceda ukufumana incwadi kwi-shelves. Abafundi abaselula kakhulu baya kufunda imigaqo ecacileyo yokusingatha iincwadi.
Umthendeleko wokunikezelwa kwabafundi bokuqala kubafundi - Isiganeko kwilayibrari yesikolo
Ukulungiselela ukunikezelwa kwabafundi bokuqala kubafundi, utitshala kunye nolayibrari kufuneka baqokelele iindidi zeeholide kunye neetelule ezinxulumene neencwadi, ababhali kunye noncwadi. Kubantwana kukulungele ukuhlela uhambo oluthile kwilayibrari yesikolo kwaye uchaze ngokucacileyo umgaqo wendawo yeencwadi kwiimashalofu. Ekupheleni kweso siganeko, abaqashi bokuqala bahamba phambili bencwadi kunye neendalana, amabali amfutshane okanye imibongo yabantwana.
Uhleli apha, ungaqapheli iiyure, Uhlobo lwabantu abahlangene nabo, Uphi ubomi obunaphakade. Bakhula kunye nawe ngokulingana, kunye nokufundisa ngokungaqhelekanga, unyaka emva konyaka, phambili phambili, xhathisa ingxaki, uze ubone unaphakade kwixesha elincinci. Heroes of books. Zonke zifana nathi: Dubrovsky, Chatsky, encinane - iPechorin. Umlingiswa wethu uzalwe ngamahlamvu, Oko bahlwayayo. Esitalato - ebusika. Kwaye iqhwa elikhanyayo. Kwaye sizenzele iifestile ezibhaliweyo Kwiindawo ezikude, ilizwe elikufutshane lamathala eencwadi. (I. Tyukavin, "Ingoma yeThala leencwadi")
Kulo gumbi lokufunda, ukuthulisa kuyadingeka ngokukodwa. Shiya, thetha, Kwi-lobby, kwikorori! Musa ukusikhusela ekufundeni, ukucinga, ukuphupha. Ekuthuleni kwelayibrari Omnye uva amazwi, Intetho yeentaka, abantu. Kuzo zonke iimpawu - imimangaliso! Kwaye, ke, ukuthula kunokudinga apha apha.
Makhe sicinge ngomzuzwana ukuba sasilahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza amaphephancwadi kunye neencwadi, Oko abantu abangayazi ukuba imbongi leyo ithetha ntoni, Ukuba akukho Cheburashka, i-Hottabych ayikho. Akukho mntu owake weva ngo-Moidodyr kweli hlabathi. Ukuba akukho Neznayki - amanga angathembekanga, Akunakho u-Aibolit kwaye akukho Malume Stepa. Mhlawumbi, awukwazi ukucinga oku? Ngoko-ke, lizwi lobubele! Vumela iincwadi ziye kubahlobo ekhaya! Funda ubomi bakho bonke-gcina ingqondo! (Yu. Entin, "Igama Ngelizwi")
Ukuqaliswa kwabadlali bokuqala abahamba ngeenyawo - Ukunikezwa ngevidiyo
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiholide yokuqalisa abahamba ngeenyawo, uotitshala unxela ukuba iipolisa zezithuthi kunye nabaqhubi abanamava. Batshela abantwana besikolo imithetho ekhuselekileyo
ukuziphatha endleleni, babonisa ividiyo ebonisa indlela yokuwela isitalato ngokuchanekileyo, ukukhokelwa ngumqondiso wesibane somzila. Kuloo mcimbi utitshala nabazali balungiselela inkcazo malunga nempawu ezisemgangathweni zezithuthi, kwaye ekupheleni kweeholide uthisha unomzekelo omncinane wokuhlola abantwana. Umntwana owanikezile, ngokuchanekileyo waphendula imibuzo malunga nemithetho yendlela, unikezelwa kubahamba ngezinyawo.
Ukunikezelwa kokunikezelwa kwabadlali bokuqala abahamba ngeenyawo - Ividiyo esuka kwieholide
Ukuqaliswa kwabaqhubi bokuqala abahamba ngeenyawo ngumcimbi othakazelisayo, oqhele ukulungiswa kwizikolo zanamhlanje. Okokuqala, iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubhiyozela, abantwana bokuqala beklasi baziswa kwimigaqo yendlela. Ukwenza oku, utitshala ubonise i-video intshumayelo echaza intsingiselo yeendlela ezininzi zendlela. Ngomhla wokuzinikezela, uMhloli woMhloli woKhuseleko loThutho weSizwe uya kubalobi bokuqala kwaye uthatha "uviwo" kubantwana abaselula: abafana kunye namantombazana baphendula imibuzo enxulumene nendlela, ukukhanya kwendlela, iimpawu, izithuthi. Ukuqaliswa kwabaqingqi bokuqala kuyitratshi, inolwazi, ehlelwe kwizikolo ezininzi zanamhlanje. Isibhalo sakhe sisoloko sifumaneka kwi-Intanethi okanye iincwadi ezizodwa zeencwadi eziphuhliselwe ootitshala bezikolo eziprayimari. Umcimbi wabantwana uqhutyelwa ootitshala, abazali nabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo. Emva kokuba batshintshile kuba ngamaqhawe obomi, babonisa imifanekiso engabonakaliyo kubalingisi bokuqala, babuze imibuzo malunga nesikolo, bafunde izibongo malunga nobuhlobo. Ekuqaleni kwekota yesibini yabantwana bazinikezelwa kubafundi nabahamba ngeenyawo.