Ngokuqhelekileyo kubantwana emva kweminyaka engama-3-3,5 benomdla wokusebenza kunye noontanga, baqala ukuhlalisana. Akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngomntwana oya kwi-kindergarten. Ukulungiswa kwiqela eliqhelekileyo kuthatha kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kwaye oku akunakukhunjulwa. Enyanisweni, ekuqaleni umntwana uya kugula kaninzi kunekhaya. Ukuba isifo sifumanekile, ngaphandle kokubangela iingxaki, akukho nto ingakhathazeki ngayo. Emva kokuba ujwayele ukuba "uxoxe" kunye nemibonakalo eyahlukeneyo engadini, iimeko zemivumba ziya kufunda ukuchasana nazo, kwaye izihlandlo zezifo ziya kuncipha ngokukhawuleza kwexesha. Ngoku bhala phantsi unyana wakho kwizifundo zophuhliso, ngoko ke umntwana akayi kulungiselela kuphela ukudibanisa i-microbes, uya kufunda ukudlala imidlalo, ukugcina imigaqo yokuziphatha, ulinde ithuba labo, njl. Efanelekileyo ukuqala ukutyelela kwintsimi ekwindla ekwindla ngethuba lokunciphisa ubunzima bokugula okungenabantwana bokuqala.
Ubuninzi bemifuno neziqhamo zonyaka, iintsuku ezifudumeleyo, ukuqina ngokuphumla kwehlobo kunomthelela ekuzinzileyo komzimba. Iinyanga ezi-1.5-2 ngaphambi kokuba wazi i-kindergarten, ulungelelanise imo yemihla yemigqomo ukwenzela ukuba ibonakale kulawulo lomyezo njengoko kunokwenzeka. Chaza kancinci, kutheni abantwana beya khona, balahlekelwa izibuko ebomini bentanga kunye neetys. Kwakhona, khumbula, ihlobo lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuqala imisebenzi enzima, ingakumbi ukuba awuzange uhlawule ngokwaneleyo kubo ngoku.
Ukunyaniseka kukuxilongwa?
Ngaba zikhona na iindlela zokuphatha isifo sokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana? Ngaba ukulungiswa kwesondlo okanye nayiphi na inkqubo ekhethekileyo kunceda?
Ukunyanzeliswa kwabantwana kufuna ukungenelela kweengcali ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Okokuqala, bonise umntwana kwi-neurologist, njengoko ukukhutshwa komzimba ekusebenzeni kungenye yeempawu zezifo ezithile zesistim se-nervous. Ukuxilongwa kwe-ADHD kusekwa kuphela xa umntwana engabandezeleka ngenxa yengxaki yengqondo okanye eyingozi yengqondo. Ukuba umntwana wakho owenziwe kakubi, iinzame ezidibeneyo zabazali, utitshala kunye nengcali yeengqondo kuya kufuneka. Iingcali ziyakunceda ukuba uhlakulele indlela enxibelelana ngayo nomntwana, ukuze azive ekhululekile, ngelixa ufunda ukuqwalasela, uthathe uxanduva kwaye uvelise le nto ekupheleni. Ukufundisa i-kid "nzima" ukusebenzisana nabanye abantu kuyisisiseko sonyango kubantwana bokuqala abangenasiphelo. Iziganeko ezinqwenelekayo kwilizwe lethu zinomsebenzi ongapheliyo - zingabangela imiphumo engathandekiyo. Yintoni ongayenza wena ngokwakho? kunye nebharki engqamlekanga ekhaya.Intana kufuneka ikwazi "ukuyeka umqhubi." Ekudleni kunika imifuno kunye neziqhamo, i-porridge, inyama, intlanzi. Nciphisa ityhokoleji kunye ne-cocoa, itiye eqinile, ikhofi, amakhowe, i-broth ecebileyo, iziqholo, iimveliso zokutshaya. Ukuhamba kwimizuzu engama-1-2 kunyaka, i-antihelminthic agents (iimbungu zinokuqinisa nokukhupha iimpawu ze-ADHD).
Ukulala ubuthongo
Intombi yonyaka nesiqingatha, ngokuhlwa kunzima ukulala, kwaye ebusuku uvuka ngexesha elinye. Ngaba le nto ingaba uphawu lwesifo esithile? Ukuphelisa ukubangelwa kwezinto ezibangelwa ukulala. Ukuba umntwana ulele ixesha elide emini kwaye ngokuhlwa, akanalo ixesha lokudinika - kufuneka uvuse. Nayiphi na isiganeko ebomini bentsapho ayidluli ngaphandle komkhondo. Ukulala ubuthongo kungabangelwa yi-teething, i-worm infestation, izifo zokugaya ukutya, njl njl. Bonisa intombazana kwinqanaba labantwana ukuba benze isicwangciso sokufumanisa ukuphulwa okunjalo kunye.
Yintoni esilwa nayo?
Sinabantwana ababini (2 iminyaka kunye neenyanga ezi-8). Ukuba ubanda kubamba enye, omnye uyagula. Ngokuxilongwa "ngentsholongwane", omncinci wachazwa i-antibiotics ngokuchasene nentsholongwane, kwaye umntu omdala wanikwa enye i-dosage kunye nesinye i-antibiotic yokukhwehlela.) Ulungelelwanjani umyalelo we-antibiotic?
Ulungile, injongo ye-antibiotic kufuneka ibe ngenxa yezizathu ezifanelekileyo, kwaye amaxesha 3-4 ngonyaka ahlala esoloko. Andiyicingi ukuba umntwana ongenayo ingxaki ebalulekileyo yezempilo ubuncinane kathathu ngonyaka uyagula kakhulu. Yaye ukuba ngaba kunjalo, le meko kufuneka isebenze njengengqiqo yokulandelelana. I-antibiotics ayibulale ii-virus. Benza ngokuphela kwiibhaktheriya. Ininzi yezifo zokuphefumula zibangelwa yiintsholongwane. Iibhaktheriya ziyakwazi ukudibanisa kamva kwaye zibangele iingxaki xa umzimba ungenakukwazi ukujamelana ne-virus. Inyaniso yokuba ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo kunye nokugula kwabantwana bokuqala, iibhaktheriya zithathe inxaxheba kwaye i-antibiotic kufuneka imiselwe, oku kulandelayo kunokuthi.
Iimpawu:
ukushisa komzimba ophezulu kuhamba ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-3 ngaphandle kokuthambekela ekunciphiseni, iziyobisi eziqhelekileyo ze-antiacretic ezisekelwe kwi-paracetamol ne-ibuprofen azisebenzi;
- inhlalakahle yomntwana kwisithuba seentsuku ezingaphezu kwethathu ihlala ingalunganga - uyisidenge, ayidli kakuhle, akanandaba nemidlalo kunye neekhathuni.
Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokumisela i-antibiotics ekutyelelweni kokuqala, umzekelo, izifo ezinjenge-angina, i-pneumonia, i-pyelonephritis, ngokuqinisekileyo zibangelwa zizibhaktheriya. Ukuba ugqirha unokungabaza ukuba ngaba kufuneka unyango lwe-antibiotics, unokukucebisa ukuba uthathe uvavanyo lwegazi. Uphando olunjalo luya kunceda ekufumaneni indlela echazwe ngayo inkqubo yokuvuvukala, kwaye malunga ne-orientation-kuphela yintsholongwane inetyala okanye ibhaktheriya nayo inobuthi emzimbeni womntwana.
Unokuwunqoba njani i-dermatitis ye-atopic?
Kwiinyanga ezi-5 ubudala, umzukulu (sazisa i-lactation) waqala i-atopic dermatitis kunye ne-dysbiosis. Uphando lubonakalise ukungabikho komzimba kwintsikazi, i-karoti, iizambane, i-anyanisi, i-buckwheat, ii-apula. Ukukhutshwa kwezi mveliso akuzange kusombulule ingxaki. Ungayibona njani isizathu sesifo? Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa imbangela ye-atopic dermatitis kubantwana. Kwimeko yakho, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-gastroenterologist. Kwiziko le-gastroenterology yabantwana, unokufumana unxibelelwano lweengcali kwaye uphumelele kwisigulana okanye isiguli.