Kusudama - umkhwa ongaqhelekanga kwimisebe. Olu hlobo lwe-origami lucatshangelwa ukuba lunokukhusela. Olu hlobo lobuchule lwafika ezweni lethu elivela eJapan. Ngomqondo weklasiki, ubugcisa bubandakanya ukudala amanani kunye neendlela eziphambili. Ibhola eliqhelekileyo lenziwa ngama-modules angama-40 afana neentyatyambo ezinjengezimbali. Olu hlobo lobuchule lukuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi yezandla ezihle kakhulu ngezandla zakho. Abaqalayo kwibandla lamanani baya kunceda ngeefoto nezithombe zevidiyo.
Izicwangciso zeentlanganiso zaseKusudam
I-Kusudama yabaqalayo iquka ukuqhelaniswa nezicwangciso eziyisiseko onokwenza iimodyuli. Kule ndlela, i-origami idla ngokudalwa ngeentyantyambo zephepha. Ziyimiba yebhola xa iqokelela enye okanye enye ingqungquthela yasekuqaleni. Isithombiso esingezantsi sibonisa ezinye zezicwangciso.
Esinye sezicwangciso ezidume kakhulu kuKusudama, ezenziwa ngezandla zabo ngokulula, abaqalayo, yiCookiecutter. Ngokwamazwi igama liguqulelwa njenge-cookie cutter. Icandelo lePhepha lalo lwakhiwo lifana neefom zesebe, ngoncedo apho amanani amaninzi atyunyiwe kwintlama. Ukwenza loo modyuli kufuneka wenze izikwere zephepha ezifanayo ezingama-30. Ubungakanani babo obukhulu buyi-7 x 7 cm.
Kwinqaku! Kukulungele ukujongana nale hlobo lemvelaphi, usebenzisa iphepha eliqingqiweyo. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuma kweeqhekeza ukuba zibambe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukusebenza kwesi sicwangciso se-kusudama kulula. Kufuneka ugobe ngalunye udidi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kabini. Oku kuya kubumba i-center kunye nemigca yesondlo. Ukuqhubeka oku-2 kumacala okugqithiseleyo ahlanganiswe phakathi, kwaye ke, ngaphandle kokuwaguqa, amacala amabini ahamba phakathi. Ngezantsi enye ikimu. Ukusekela kuyo, unokwenza intyatyambo. Emva kokugqiba iinkcukacha ezinjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze ibhola ephazimisayo.
Umyalelo wesinyathelo ngeyinyathelo malunga nendlela yokwenza iKusudama
I-Kusudama yabaqalayo akuyona imisebenzi elula. Kodwa iiklasi zeenkosi, izicwangciso kunye nezifundo zevidiyo ziza kunceda ekuqondeni le ndlela yobugcisa obungavamile.
Iklasi yeklasi ekudaleni ibhola «Umbethe wasekuseni»
Esinye sezicwangciso ezithandwa kakhulu kule nkqubo "nguDew Morning". Umbhali wale ntlobo ye-origami nguye inkosi evela eJapan Makoto Yamaguchi. Le nguqulo ye-origami iqukethe iimodyuli zephepha ezifanayo ezingama-64. Ukufezekisa umkhiqizo, ukuthembela kule klasi yeklasi, kuya kufuneka uthathe:
- Ishidi lephepha elimnyama kwi-A4 ubukhulu;
- iphepha lephepha elimnyama elifomathi ye-A2;
- I-PVA yokumathisela kunye ne-pencil ipencil;
- izikiti;
- umlawuli;
- ubukhulu obuncinane nobubanzi;
- Imixube (igolide, inqamle njengendwangu "Iris" kunye nokuthunga okuqhelekileyo).
Inyathelo 1 - Le klasi yeklasi kulula ngokwaneleyo. Kwabaqalayo baya kuhlangabezana nomsebenzi. Okokuqala, thabatha iphepha elinemibala. Ukusebenzisa ipenseli nomlawuli, kufuneka udwebe iphepha kwiibrawu ezilinganisa i-4.5 x 4.5 cm. Unokukhetha ezinye iiparitha: konke kuxhomekeke ekulula apha. Iyonke iyimfuneko ukwenza izikwere ezingama-30. Emva koko banqunyulwa kwaye banqunywe ngokubanzi. Ngenxa yoko, sithola ama-triangles angama-60. Ngoku kufuneka baditywe ngesandla, njengoko kuboniswe kumzobo ongezantsi.
Le ndlela yobugcisa i-origami iya kujonga into efana nesithombe.
Inyathelo 2 - Thatha iphepha lokubhala iphepha. Kuyo kufuneka udwebe izikwere ezingama-60. Ubungakanani obukhulu buyi-1.8 x 1.8 cm. Unxantathu ofunyenwe ngaphambili kufuneka usasaze kwaye usebenzise iglue ukulungisa kuso isikwere esitsha. Ukususela kumgca kufuneka uhlaziywe malunga no-2 mm.
Thabatha ingqalelo! Ukusetyenziswa kwezi nxalenye akulindelwe kwisikimu esifanelekileyo, kodwa benza iKusudam ibe yintsusa kwaye ibonakale.
Inyathelo lesi-3 - Okulandelayo, kufuneka uxoxe unxantathu, ngokusekelwe kwisalathini esingezantsi. Isiphumo sihlobo lokuxelisa i-petal.
Inyathelo 4 - Sifanele senze iinkcukacha ezingama-60 kwindlela yobuqhetseba ngezandla zethu. Xa zonke zikulungele, kufuneka ulungise ngoncedo lwe-glue 5 iipalali kunye ukwenza intyatyambo.
Inyathelo 5 - Kufuneka silungiselele iintyatyambo ezili-12 ngokwelo phethini. Iinkcukacha zinokuthi zihlanganiswe ngokuqinileyo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ushiye i-gap encinane. Ngaloo ndlela "uxoke" ngokugqibeleleyo. Inamathele ngentambo yenaliti.
Inyathelo 6 - Udinga ukulungisa iintyatyambo ezintathu. Imicu edibanise ubuhlalu idibeneyo. Kufuneka wenze iziqatyana ezinjalo kwibhola elizayo. 4. Ukongeza, ungazibamba.
Inyathelo lesi-7 - Sifanele silinde de iinqabana zome kwaye zenze i-loop, igcwaliswe ngebhashi. Kule nto, igolide kunye neentambo ezinobunzima kunye nemigqa kunye neentambo zithathwa. Unokwenza ibrashi kwibala lakho. Xa kulungele, iinqatyana ezi-2 zithathwa kwaye zihlanganiswe ndawonye. Xa isakhiwo soma, i-glue ifakwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi.
Isinyathelo 8 - Ngoku iinqununu ezi-2 ezisele zihleli. Yonke into, ibhola ilungile!
I-class-class on the creation of flower fantasy in the technique of Kusudam
Enhle kakhulu kwindlela yokwaseKusudama inokuvelisa intyatyambo. Iklasi elula elula iya kukuvumela ukuba udale eyakho imifanekiso emfutshane. Ukusebenza kuyimfuneko ukuyisebenzisa:
- glue PVA;
- iphepha;
- izikhali.
Ukususela kwiimodyuli eziphumo, unokwenza ibhola emithathu-ntathu, eya kuba yintsika yokuqala yangaphakathi. Iskimu sokudala eli qakala lilula.
Inyathelo 1 - Kubalulekile ukunqunyulwa kwiphepha elinganayo. 1 into enjalo ilingana ne-1 petal. Inani elincinci leenqanawa li-6.
Inyathelo 2 - Izikwere ezenzekelayo kufuneka zidibene. Amakhonkco kufuneka abheke phezulu. Amacangci aphantsi aphakanyisiwe. Ngamnye kubo uyaqhubeka ehamba kwisiqingatha.
Inyathelo 3 - I-bend ekulungele ukuvulwa. Kule meko, umgca wokugoba kufuneka ube phakathi.
Inyathelo 4 - Amakhonkco, aphezu kwamaphiko emodyuli, aphantsi. Emva koko, intlanganiso ye-origami ibandakanya ukufaka ezi zinto kwihafu.
Inyathelo 5 - Kufuneka usebenze kwi-vector bend, phezulu. Kuvela idayimane elula kwiCosudam. Emva koko ihlanganiswe kwisiqingatha kwaye ihlanganiswe ndawonye. Ngoko kuvela 1 ipalal.
Ukudala ibhola enkulu, emithathu-ntathu yeKusudama kwiintyatyambo ezinjalo ezingabonakaliyo azibangeli ubunzima nakwabaqalayo. Iintlobo zeengcezu zobume kule ndlela yobuKrimi iyahluka kakhulu. Inkosi nganye ikhululekile ukukhetha uhlobo oluthile lwemodyuli ye-Kusudam ibhola.
Thabatha ingqalelo! Emva kokugqiba ukuqonda isilathiso sokwakha, okubizwa ngokuba yikusudama, unokwenza iimodyuli zebhola kwi-Ribbon elula.
I-class-class in the creation of lilies
Kule ndlela engavamile, i-origami ingenza ibhola yeentyatyambo. Olu hlobo lweemodyuli luya kukhangeleka kakhulu kumbumba jikelele.
Inyathelo 1 - Ukusebenza, uzakufuna iphepha elikwelekileyo lobukhulu obufanelekileyo. Ukuqala, iivectors of folds zichazwe. Kule nto, umsebenzi wobugcisa ulungelelanise, ngokukodwa kunye nezobini zidiagonal. Emva koko kwakha isikhala esicacileyo kabini, njengoko isisiseko esiseSkusudam sabizwa.
Inyathelo 2 - Kwinqanaba elincinci, i-angle ijikeleze ngaphaya komxube we-modyuli. Emva koko le fragment iqondiswe. Oku kufuneka kuphindiwe kunye nenye inxalenye yelungu lokuhlanganisa ibhola elikhulu.
Inyathelo 3 - Emva koko iingxenye ezibophekileyo zingagqithisi, kwaye iqela eliphambili linyuka phezulu. I-Bokovinki kufuneka ihokelwe kwiziko. Oku kuya kukwenza unxantathu owela phantsi. Emva koko zenziwa ezifanayo kunye nenxalenye ephezulu yebhola ye-Kusudam. Oku kufanele kwenziwe kwinqanaba ngalinye. U-Origami ubonisa iipalali ezingezansi. Bafanele babe ngu-4.
I-lily ihlanganiswe ngokusebenzisa ipensela. Ngoncedo lwaso, i-bud elula kufuneka ifumane imida engaphezulu yemvelo.
Ividiyo yabaqalayo: indlela yokwenza i-kusudama ngezandla