Lungiselela ukukhulelwa emva kokuphuphuma kwesisu akufanele nje kuphela umfazi, kodwa iqabane lakhe. Yintoni ekumele ikhunjulwe kwaye yintoni enye iqabane elifanele liyenze xa eso sibini sinqwenela ukuba ngabazali abonwabileyo, ngakumbi ukuba ukulungiselela ukukhulelwa kwenziwa emva kokusweleka kwesisu?
Ukuba, kuze kube yile ngongoma, akukho uphando olwenziwe ukuba lunqume uhlobo lwegazi lomntu kunye nomfazi, iR Rh factor, inyathelo lokuqala lichanekile oku. Ukuba ibhinqa ine-Rh ebonakalayo, kwaye umntu ungekho nto, ngoko yonke into ihlelekile, akukho nto ibangela ukukhathazeka. Ukuba, ngokuchasene noko, ibhinqa libonisa i-Rh, kwaye indoda yayo inokuthi, ngoko ke kukho i-Rh-conflict. Yingakho kuyinqweneleka kubafazi ngaphambi kokukhulelwa ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukufumanisa i-antibodies kwi-Rh factor. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, umfazi wayenomsebenzi wokuhlinzwa (ukukhipha isisu, ukubeletha, ukumpontshelwa igazi, njl.), Ngoko kukho ukuba kusetyenziswe i-antibodies kwigazi lomfazi. Ukuba ibhinqa elinomdla ongathandekiyo unxiba umntwana nge-Rh factor, ke kukho umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa izifo (umzekelo, isifo se-hemolytic). Ukukhusela iingxaki, i-antiresus gammaglobulin ifakwe kwigazi lomfazi okhulelweyo.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukunikezelwa kweemvavanyo ze-hepatitis B ne-C, i-HIV, izifo zentsholongwane kunye nezifo ezithintekayo (i-toxoplasmosis, i-chlamydia, i-papillomavirus yabantu, i-cytomegalovirus infection, i-herpes (uhlobo lokuqala nolwesibini), i-rubella nabanye), uvavanyo lwe-Wasserman (ukuxilongwa kwe-syphilis ).
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukutheleleka komzimba okanye ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane engapheliyo okanye engaphelelwanga yintsholongwane. Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, izifo eziqhelekileyo njenge-thrush, i-bacterial vaginosis, ngamanye amaxesha ayicatshangelwa ukuba ayinzulu kakhulu, inokubangela ingxaki enkulu yokukhulelwa. Nangona kungekho nto ihambelana ngqo nomntwana ngenxa yenkqubo yokusuleleka, uphuhliso lwe-endometritis olungapheliyo lunokwenzeka; Ukongezelela, ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo kunye ne-endocrine disorders kuyenzeka, okubangela ukuphambuka okuhlukeneyo ekuphuculeni umntwana, ngelixa umbungu usweleka.
Kwinqanaba lesithathu, kufuneka ufumane ukuhlolwa kofuzo lwezonyango. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya imeko ye-immune ne-interferon. Yenzelwe isayensi ukuba inkqubo ye-interestolone inoxanduva lokuxhatshazwa kwendalo kwintsholongwane yegciwane. I-intelferons ziveliswa ngamaseli esintu ngokusabela kwintsholongwane engena emzimbeni. Zivimba kuphela i-RNA yentsholongwane, oko kukuthintela intsholongwane ukuba iphindwe kwaye isasaze. Ngaloo ndlela, ngexesha lokulungiselela ukukhulelwa le propation isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Esinye isizathu esiqhelekileyo sokukhupha isisu ngumzimba womzimba. Ukuphendula ngokuzenzekelayo kubhekiswe kumathambo abo omzimba. Inani lamachiza omzimba emva kokukhipha isisu ngokukhawuleza kanyuke kakhulu, njengoko ukuzenzekela ngokuzenzakalela kwenzeka kwiHCG (i-chorionic gonadotropin yoluntu), eyenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa nge-placenta. Kwakhona, inani lama-antibodies landa emva kwezifo ze-endocrine, ezineentsholongwane ezingapheliyo, nezifo ezizimele (isib. Lupus, rheumatism, myasthenia gravis, nabanye). Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlolwe ngokumalunga ne-immune status xa uhlela ukukhulelwa emva kokuphuma kwesisu.
Ukuba omnye wesibini unesifo esifanayo esingahambelani nokuzala, umzekelo, izifo ze-endocrine, i-oncological, isibindi, intliziyo okanye iingxaki zezintso, njl njl., Kucetyiswa ukubonisana neengcali kule ndawo xa ulungiselela ukukhulelwa. Kubalulekile ukuba ufumane iimviwo eziyimfuneko ukuqonda umlinganiselo wonakalo kwiziko eligulayo, amandla omzimba ukulungelelanisa nokukhulelwa, ukugxekwa kokukhula komntwana. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo, oyingcali inquma izinga lempilo jikelele kwaye liqeshe, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukulungelelanisa okufanelekileyo ukukhulelwa. Umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwesisu kuya kuncitshiswa.