Iskimu sombala wezinto zangaphakathi sichaphazela isimo sethu sengqondo kunye nesimo sengqondo, kunye nombono wendawo ejikelezileyo. Ngoko ke, oogqirha beengqondo bagxininise ukubaluleka kumbala kwi-design yangaphakathi. Kukho ukudibanisa imibala yonke, kwaye kukho ukuyila.
Kule nqaku, siya kuthetha nawe malunga nendlela yokudibanisa imibala ekhitshini. Yiyiphi imibala engcono ukukhetha ukugqiba umgangatho kunye neendonga, yintoni ifenitshala yokuthenga kunye naluphi umbala wokukhetha izesekeli.
Imithetho ebalulekileyo
Xa ukhetha i-palette yombala kwi-ekhitshini, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ezinye zeengxaki:
- Imibala ekhanyayo yandisa isikhala, kwaye imibala emnyama ifihla. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo ikhitshi elincinci, kukulungele ukusebenzisa imibala ye-pastel ngokudibanisa kunye nokukhawuleza okukhulu. Ukuba ikhitshi iyasasazeka, ngoko ke inokuthi yenziwe i-cozier ngokudibanisa neehobbits ezinemibala ebomvu;
- Ingaphakathi lekhitshi lenziwa ngeenguqulelo ezimbini: i-achromatic - emnyama nomhlophe okanye i-chromatic - umbala.
Xa kuphuhliswa abaqulunqi bamacwecwe bemibala basebenzisa ivili lombala. Kwiimpawu eziyisixhenxe eziphambili, imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemifanekiso yemibala ikhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwegumbi. Ingaphakathi lekhitshi ye-Chromatic ingenziwa kwinguqulo ye-monochrome okanye yeyona mbala. Amaphakathi angaphakathi ahlukeneyo ahlukaniswe kwi-triadic (udibaniso lwembala emithathu), i-analog (imibala yemibala) kunye nokudibanisa (umdibaniso wembala eyahlukileyo).
Ikhishi elilodwa lombala
Ukuba ufuna ukuhlobisa ikhitshi kwimoyi ye-monochrome, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe umbala owodwa oyisisiseko kunye neendidi ezininzi. Abakhi bezinto ezininzi bakholelwa ukuba i-shades enye yombala omnye iya kusetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi, kuya kuba lunomdla ngakumbi. Ungasebenzisa enye inketho - ukudibanisa umbala wesiseko kunye nemibala yayo ngombala omhlophe. Abanye bafaka umhlophe ngemali yesiliva. Ukusetyenziswa kombala omhlophe kwindawo yangaphakathi ye-monochrome kuyindlela ekhethekileyo, nangona ukusetyenziswa kombala we-silvery kudibanisa nemifashiselo yamuva.
Ungasebenzisa umbala omnyama ukuze uhlaziye umbala ophezulu kwisisombululo sangaphakathi sekhitshi ye-monochrome, kodwa ukuba ukhetha oku, kufuneka uqaphele. Kule mfuneko kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela into yokuba ukuba udibanisa abamnyama kunye neminye imibala, ke lo mklamo wekhitsi uya kuqwalaselwa kungekhona i-monochrome, kodwa umehluko. Ukutya kwe-monochrome akuyona into ebuthathakayo kwaye ingabonakali, abaqulunqi bancoma ukuba balandele imithetho elula xa beceba ukuyila ngaphakathi:
- Qaphela ukuxhomekeka. Abaqulunqi batusa ukuba bakhethe ukukhetha ubuncinane ubuncinane bee-shades ezisisiseko, ngelixa kufuneka kubekho umntu ophezulu;
- Musa ukulibala malunga nokwabiwa komhlaba. Sebenzisa imibala eyahlukeneyo yombala ophezulu ukuhlula ikhitshi yakho ibe yindawo esebenzayo. Ndiyabulela kule ndlela, unokulungisa ukusilela kocwangciso;
- Sebenzisa ii-invoyisi ezahlukeneyo malunga neendawo. Umbala ofanayo kwizinto eziphathekayo ezahlukeneyo, ziya kubonakala ngokuhlukileyo. Xa ukucwangciswa kwe-monochrome yekhitshini kunconywa ukuba kusetyenziswe imibala emininzi: i-plaster yokubhabisa kunye nephepha lodonga, iplanga kunye neekeramics, i-matte kunye neglasi egcwebileyo;
- Yenza umehluko phakathi kwegama. Ngenxa yoko, ungasebenzisa umnyama okanye nayiphi na into ecacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ungadluli iinkcukacha ezikhanyayo.
Isisombululo sombala we-Analogue yekhitshi
Imibala ye-Analog yile mibala efumaneka kumbuthano wombala eduze komnye nomnye. Kule meko, akukhona malunga nemibala yebala, kodwa ngemibala eyahlukileyo. Ngalo mdibaniso, abaklami bavame ukusebenzisa imibala emibini okanye emithathu ephakathi kwekhitshi. Ngokomzekelo, umbala ophuzi kumbuthano wemibala ufuphi oluhlaza kunye nolulune, oluhlaza lukhangelelene nolusuhlaza. Ngoko ke, yonke imibala emine ingasetyenziselwa ekhishini ekhishini. Kodwa ngombala obalaseleyo, kufuneka uyenze kuphela (ophuzi okanye obuluhlaza).
Kukho enye indlela yokusebenzisa imibala ecaleni - kufuneka ukhethe imibala emibini engundoqo kwaye uyongeze ngee-shade zenguqu enye yomnye kwenye. Umzekelo, isaladi, eluhlaza, ophuzi; i-orange, ebomvu, eluphuzi; Ubomnyama, obomvu, obomvu; i-lilac, iblue, pink. Musa ukulibala malunga nokugcwala kwemibala - ukhethe ngokukhethekileyo imibala ecaleni yokukhanya okufanayo.
Ikhitshi eyahlukileyo
Xa usebenzisa ukudibanisa okungafaniyo, kufuneka uqaphele. Unokwenza ikhitshi ibe yincinci okanye ingahlali. Ukuba ukhethe isicwangciso esongezelelweyo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa imibala eyahlukileyo kwibala. Kule meko, njengombala wesiseko, kufuneka ukhethe umbala omnye. Ukutya okungafaniyo kuya kuhlala kubonakala kuyimfashini kunye nesitayela. Kodwa gcinani engqondweni ukuba loo nto ingaphakathi ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, kukulungele ukusebenzisa iifowuni ezichaseneyo kunye nezixhobo ezihamba ngokulula okanye izinto zokugqiba.
Umgaqo obaluleke kakhulu xa usebenzisa isisombululo sombala ohlukileyo kukugcina ukuthotyelwa. Ifenitshala yindawo yokubhekisela. Kumele kube lula ngaphezu komgangatho okanye mnyama kuneendonga. Inhlanganisela yombala ephumeleleyo yile:
- Umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nolomnxeba
- umbala obomvu nombala ophuzi;
- umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nepereji
- isaladi kunye nombala obomvu;
Unokudibanisa nawuphi na umbala oqaqambileyo ngombala omnyama okanye omhlophe.
Ikhitshi emithathu yombala
Ukudala umzobo wombala wezinto zangaphakathi, kufuneka usebenzise umdibaniso wembala emithathu efumaneka kumgama ofanayo kumbuthano wombala ukusuka komnye nomnye. Xa usebenzisa uluhlu olunjalo, umbala omnye kuphela kufuneka uthathwe njengesiseko. Kungcono ukudibanisa imibala enje:
- i-orange - eluhlaza okomvu;
- obomvu - obomvu - ophuzi;
- isaladi - i-peach-lilac;
- i-lemon - i-pinki - eluhlaza.
Ekhishini likaAkromatic
Olu lwakhiwo lwekhishini luthandwa kakhulu namhlanje. Isisombululo esinjalo sombala sisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwisitayela saseScandinavia, kwisitayela seProvence, i-hi-tech okanye i-minimalism. Umzekelo obalaseleyo wale mveliso uyikhitshi emhlophe. Udidi olunempumelelo kakhulu lwembala luyi:
- omnyama nomhlophe;
- Umnyama kunye nesiliva zensimbi kunye kunye nombala omhlophe;
- umhlophe, uhlanjululwe nge-terracotta, umnquma okanye umdaka;
- beige kunye nomhlophe.
Kodwa ezo zombululo zemibala zisetyenziselwa ukuklama iikhikhthi ezindlini ezinkulu, apho ukungabikho kombala kunokuhlawula umboniso omhle kwi window. Ikhishi elincinane kwintlangano enjalo inokufana ne-laboratory yefowuni okanye idilesi yesibhedlele.
Imithetho ebalulekileyo xa uceba ukuyila ngaphakathi kweikhikhithali
Naluphi uhlobo lwecwangciso lombala oluya kukhethwa, soloko ulandela imigaqo-siseko:
- Umbala wefenitshala kufuneka ukhanyise ngaphezu kombala womgangatho okanye umnyama ngaphezu kombala weendonga;
- Imibala emnyama nemhlophe ithathwa ngokungathathi hlangothi, ngoko iya kuhlanganiswa nayo nayiphi na imibala ngaphandle kokwesaba;
- Ukuba ufuna ukwenza ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwembala emininzi, khetha i-shades engaphezu kwemihlanu kwaye ungabi ngaphezu kwemibala emithathu;
- Naluphina umbala wemibala, umbala obalaseleyo kufuneka ube ngumbala omnye;
- Ukuba ufuna ukuphucula ukugcwala kunye nemibala ejulile, sebenzisa iindawo eziluhlaza, imibala yamatta embala;
- Umbala ogqamile kakhulu wombala kufuneka ube yizinto zokuhlobisa.