Nangona kunjalo, kuzo zonke "umbhobho kukho i-fly in the ointment", kwaye ngoko ngoku, xa ujabulela uluntu lomntwana wakho, kuyafaneleka ukuba ucinge ngeendlela zokukhulelwa ngexesha lokuncelisa. Ngethuba lethu, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhusela ekukhulelweni, ngoko ukhetho alulula. Enyanisweni, kubalulekile ukuba izixhobo eziyingozi zamachiza akho azihanjiswe kubisi lwebele, ngoko ke ukutyelela kwakho kokuqala kufuneka kwenziwe kwingcali-gynecologist.
Musa ukuluvalela uvuyo lokuzalwa komntwana wakho, kodwa ungagxininisi ngokupheleleyo iingxaki kunye nemiphumo enokwenzeka, kwakhona, akukho mfuneko. Vumelana ukuba ukukhulelwa okwesibini, kungekudala, kungekudala kuphazamiseke kokubili umfazi kunye nempilo yakhe yempilo. Umzimba usebuthathaka kwaye awuqiniseki, ewe, akalungele ukuthwala zonke iingxaki zokukhulelwa kwakhona, ngoko kufuneka uqikelele ngokucokisekileyo malunga nendlela yokuzikhusela ekukhulelaneni xa uncelisa.
Ukukhulelwa, okwenzelwe abafazi abasanda kubeletha, unoluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinto. Ngaloo mpawu, kufuneka uqale wazi bonke abasanda kumama. Apha siza kuqwalasela zonke iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuthintela ukukhulelwa kunye namacala abo angakonakali.
Indlela yokuqala ye-lactational amenorrhea (ukulibazisa kwimizuzu yokuya esikhathini ngenxa yokuncelisa). Le ndlela isekelwe ekukhutshweni kwe-hormone yokuveliswa kweebisi zobhinqa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuvuthwa nokulungiselela iqanda lokuchumisa. Ukukubeka ngokulula, i-ovulation ayifiki nje, kwaye iqanda lakho liba, alungele ukuchumisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho iimeko ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezifuneka zilandelwe ukwenzela ukunceda le ndlela. Nangona kunjalo, akubona bonke abafazi abanokuzama le ndlela ngokwabo, njengoko kukho inani lokuchasene. Ngoko ke, unokuzizama wena kuphela kwiimeko ezichazwe ngezantsi.
- ukuhamba kwakho akufumani kwakhona (ukukhutshwa kwithuba emva kokuphuma komzimba akuthathwa njengemini);
- Emva kokunikezelwa kwexesha elaneleyo kudlule, kodwa kungekhona ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu;
- Umntwana wakho udla ubisi lwebele kuphela (ongekho ukutya okuxubekileyo), usela ubisi lobamama kuphela, kodwa angadli ngaphezu kweepesenti ezilishumi elinesihlanu zeentshisi, itiye, amanzi, ukuba isitrato, masithi, itshisa ehlobo;
- Ukumisa phakathi kokutya okungekho ngaphantsi kweeyure ezintathu kwimini yelanga kunye neeyure ezintandathu ngobusuku;
- Ukunyamezela kwakho kwakungabikho ngaphezu kweyure emva kokunikezelwa;
- inkunzi ayisebenzisi i-pacifier konke;
- Kule meko, awukwazi ukuveza isifuba uze uncelise umntwana.
Ukuba enye yale miqathango ayikwazi ukuzaliseka, ke le ndlela yokukhusela ayiyi kusebenza kuwe.
Izindlela eziqhelekileyo zokukhusela ekukhulelweni kwesi sikhathi sokugqibela asifanelekanga (ukuphazamiseka ngokwesondo, ukushisa, njl.). Ezi zakhono azikwazi ukusetyenziswa ngenxa yokuba imiqobo yesiqhelo yomzimba wakho inokuphazamiseka. Izinto zokubopha zizinto ezininzi kunye nokubeletha, ukuncelisa, ukunyamezela rhoqo.
Uhlobo olulandelayo lokukhulelwa kwezilwanyana luyimigca yokukhusela. Ziyakulungele ukusebenzisa, ngenxa yokuba zinika amandla okhuseleko okwaneleyo, aziphazamisi ubisi lobisi lwebele, kwaye luyakwazi ukukhusela ngokukhawuleza kwiinkathazo ezithile ezineempilweni zokuzikhusela ezikhuselekileyo, kodwa ubuthathaka lunokupheka. Into efanelekileyo ekufuneka ibeke ingqwalasela kwaye impendulo yile ndlela kukuba amayeza okukhusela amabhinqa ayinakusetyenziswa phambi kweeveki ezintandathu emva kokusebenza, kwaye ingcali kufuneka ibandakanyeke ekukhetheni le mali.
Amanye amantombazana, ecinga indlela yokukhusela ukukhulelwa ngexesha lokuncelisa, khetha i-spermicides. Ngesicelo esifanelekileyo, ukuthembeka kwabo kufana nepesenti ezisibhozo. Ezi ziyobisi azichaphazeli nonke umama nosana, ungaphazamisi ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zi yobisi zikhawuleza zikhumbuza i-uterus, kunye neekhemikhali, ngokutshabalalisa imbewu yesilisa. I-spermicides ifumaneka ngeendlela ezininzi: i-jelly, i-foam, ikhandlela. Kukho enye idibeneyo yolu cilisi: inceda ukunyusa umfazi wesisu esomileyo kakhulu.
Iibhilethi ezivelisa i-hormones, kwakunye nezokhuselo ezihlangeneyo akufanele zisetyenziswe naluphina, kuba kukho umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa ubisi lwebele.
Kukho amajoni e-hormonal kunye nezimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziyobisi zingasetyenziswa kuphela kwiiveki ezi-6-7 emva kokuziswa. Nangona kunjalo, abayikuvimbela ubisi lobisi. Ukuthembeka kwabo malunga ne-99%, ngoko ke ezi zi yobisi zilungile kubafazi.
Kukho ukugcinwa kweengcali nenye indlela yokukhusela ekhusela ukukhulelwa yi-intrauterine. Zonke izidakamizwa ze-intrafikine azichaphazeli ubisi lwabasetyhini kwaye kukulungele ukuzisebenzisa ngexesha lokuhlamba ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo eziphezulu. Ngokuqaliswa kwe-IUD ngokukhawuleza emva kokubeleka, kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wokuwa ngaphandle, ekubeni isisu asikaze sithathe ifom yayo eqhelekileyo emva kokunikezelwa, ngoko kukulungele ukwenza oku malunga neiveki ezisibhozo emva kokuzalwa.
Enye indlela yokuzikhusela kukusebenzisa inkqubo ye-hormone ye-intrauterine. Kulungelelaniso lwabasetyhini abaninzi. Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza kukuba enye inxalenye yenkqubo ikhona isitya esikhethekileyo kunye nenkunkuma esebenzayo, eyona-analog yokwenziwa kwe-hormone yesini ebizwa ngokuba yi-progesterone. I-membrane yenziwe ngendlela enokuthi ikwazi ukukhuphela kwisantya esifanayo inani elincinci le-hormone. Oku phantse ayitshintshi iminyaka emihlanu kwaye inika umphumo wokukhulelwa.
Kukho, ke, iindlela ezinzulu kakhulu: unokuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukulala ngesondo (kodwa ngaba oko kukukholisa umyeni wakho?), Enye indlela - inzalo yesetyhini. Nangona kunjalo, kuthetha ukuba awuyi kuphinda unabantwana. Ngoko ke, kuyafaneleka ukuba ucinge ukuba ufuna ukukhawuleza. Ukuba udibana nogqirha, zicabange kwaye uxoxe nabantu abasebenzise ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili, unokuzikhethela ukuba ukhetho olufanelekileyo.