Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kwanamhlanje kuqukethe i-titanium screw. Esi sifo sifakwe kwinkqubo yokuqhawula emlanjeni apho kungekho zinyithi, kunye nenxalenye yokudibanisa phakathi kweengcambu ze-titanium kunye ne-denture-isigxina. Kwaye ke kuphela ukufakelwa "okufakiwe" kufakwe kwisiqhamo. Isithsaba sinokuba iplastiki, i-cermet, i-ceramic okanye igolide, konke kuxhomekeke kumnqweno kunye nemali yomguli. Olu lwakhiwo lubhekwa njengenkxaso enokwethenjelwa kakhulu kwi-denture.
Ukufakela ukufakela ukufakelwa kwimizuzu engangangeyure enye, kwaye ukufakelwa kufakwa kunye nethambo ngonaphakade. Ukufakela, njengokulawula, kufakwe "ukuzinza okuphambili" (ukuba ujwayele) kwithambo elinqabileyo kwaye lingenangqiqo. Xa unobuthakathaka "uzinzo oluzinzileyo", ukufakelwa kufuneka kuvalwe nge-stub uze udibaniswe kwi-gum kwiinyanga eziliqela ukuvumela ukunyuka ukukhula kunye nethambo. Emva kokuhlanganiswa okupheleleyo kokufakela ngethambo, i-gum iyavulwa, ikhefu isuswe, kwaye umqhubi kunye nomqhubi we-gingiva bahlaselwa kwi-implant.
Ngokuqinisekileyo "ukuzinza okusisiseko" kwi-implant, iprothesis (ukwakhiwa kwexeshana) ifakwe kwiinyanga eziliqela, ezijongana nomsebenzi wokuhlafuna kunye nomsebenzi wobugcisa. Kwaye ke kuphela bafaka iindlovu zesigxina. Kwimihla engaphantsi kwemihlathi ithatha iingcambu ezimbini kwiinyanga, ngelixa umhlathi ophezulu uthatha kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
Yintoni ukufakwa kwamazinyo angcono kunama-prosthetics?
- Akukho mfuneko yokugaya amazinyo asondeleyo ukuze ulungise iimpazamo zesondlo.
- Ngoncedo lwezimpiliselo zamazinyo ezilungeleyo, unokubuyisela umhlathi ongenasiphelo.
- Ama-prostheses amazinyo efakwe kwiimplants azinzile ngakumbi, kwaye asebenza ngakumbi kunamazinyo angasuswayo.
- Iiprostes kwiimplants ezingabonakaliyo, oko kuthetha ukuba kulula ukuyifumana, kuba akukho nto ihlaziyayo. Ukongeza, ukutya akuhlanganisi phantsi kwabo.
- Xa uhlafuna, ukufakelwa kwakho kukuvumela ukuba usasaze umthwalo wonke umhlathi, kwaye oku, akuyi kuvumela i-atrophy kwindawo apho izinyo zikhoyo khona.
Ubomi obusebenzayo bokufakelwa kwamazinyo
Akukho zichanekileyo kunye nedatha ekhoyo namhlanje, ekubeni ukufakelwa kokuqala kufakwe kwisigulane sokuqala ngo-1965. kwaye, njengoko kwaziwa, kusasebenza. Kwaye ngokunxulumene nokugqithisa okukhulu kwitheknoloji, ubumsulwa kunye nomgangatho we-titanium, ixesha lemihlahlolo enjalo ngokuqinisekileyo landa. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme iingxaki ngezimpembelelo, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ucoceko lomlomo, kunye nokubeka iliso rhoqo ukuba u tyelele udokotela wamazinyo. Ukutshaya nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwekhofi kwandisa umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa ukufakela kabini. Ngeempawu ezinobulunga kunye nezifanelekileyo, iziplani ziya kuhlala iminyaka emininzi.
Ixabiso lentengiso yamazinyo
Ukufakela kwamaxabiso angumgangatho ophakamileyo weezinyo kuxabisa ubuncinane i-$ 200, kwaye le nto yindleko, kuba le mali ayifaki intlawulo yeeplagi zeziplani, izixhobo ezilahlekileyo, izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko. Le mali ayifaki ukufaka umvuzo weengcali kunye nenzuzo yeklinikhi. Kwaye ke ukufakela ukufakelwa kwezinga eliphezulu kwamanani kuya kubiza i-$ 700-900.
Izimplantshi zamazinyo zasekhaya zingabizi, kodwa ... oogqirha abanomdla kunye nabaqeqeshiweyo bayaxhala ukuba basebenze nabo, nangona izinto ezininzi zikopishwa kwiimeko ezilungileyo zangaphandle. Kwaye ke, kukho iingxaki ezahlukileyo: ukuphazamiseka kwezimpembelelo, ingrowth yeplagi, ukulungiswa kwethambo, izinto ezingalunganga. Kwaye ke kuvela ukuba ixesha lokusebenza kunye nenani leemeko ezingalindelekanga liza kubakho ngokulinganayo kwimali egcinwe.
Mhlawumbi kwixesha elizayo, izimpembelelo zasekhaya ziya kuba ngcono kunoko ngoku, kodwa kude kube yile mzuzwana, kungcono ukusebenzisa izimpembelelo ezingcono.
Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo: izibonakaliso
- Ukungabi namazinyo amaninzi okanye omnye. Ngenxa yokumiswa, kunokwenzeka ukuba unamathele indawo kunye namazinyo alahlekileyo. Kule meko, umntu akadingeki ukuba afake amazinyo angamakhelwane, njengoko kwenziwa, xa kufakwe izibhanji, okanye ezinye iintlobo zezakhiwo.
- Ukugqitywa kwamazinyo. Kwimeko yokungabikho ngokupheleleyo kweso dazinyo, ukufakwa kwindlela yindlela ephumelelayo yokubuyisela, kuba ngaphandle kokubona ubuncinane ubuncinane bamazinyo amabini kumacala omabini (kwi-attachment) akunakwenzeka ukufaka amazinyo aqhelekileyo asusayo.
- Ukungabikho kwamazinyo okugqibela kumqolo. Kule meko, akunakwenzeka ukufaka amazinyo aqhelekileyo asusayo, kuba akukho zimbini zenkxaso yokulungisa i-prosthesis.
- Ukuqonda okuphezulu (kwaye ngoko ukunyamezela kwamazinyo asusiweyo) kwizinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamazinyo asuswayo.
Ukuqhotyosheliswa kokuchasene nokufakelwa kwamazinyo
- Ukungcola ngomlomo;
- Ubuninzi bezintlu ezinamazinyo amaninzi, ngokukodwa kwindawo esondeleyo kweso sityalo esakhiweyo;
- Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu kunye neentlobo.
Konke oku kupheliswa ngexesha lokulungiselela ukuhlinzwa. Ngaphambi kokuba ufake i-implant, ugqirha wamazinyo uya kuhlola umlomo wesifo ngezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Ngokubhekisele kwisigulane, kuya kufuneka agcine ucoceko olulungileyo lomlenze womlomo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokungenelela, oku akuyi kuvumela kuphela ukulahla isifo se-gum, kodwa kuya kunqanda ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane namazinyo.
Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo: ukuchasene
Kwaye kukho iindidi zokuchasene, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi uhlolwe ngugqirha-ugqirha, ukuba ungabandakanyi ubukho bezifo ezibi kakhulu ezinokuthi zibe ngumqobo wokufakela ukufakelwa kwi-gum.
Ukungqinelana kokufakelwa:
- Isifo sofuba;
- Ukuphulwa kwegazi lokuqhawula;
- Isifo sikashukela;
- Izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesistim somhlaba;
- I-hypertonus yeemisipha ze-masticatory;
- Izicubu zomzimba;
- Ixinzelelo, kunye nezinye izifo zentliziyo;
- Stomatitis nezinye izifo zomlomo womlomo.