Classicism
Ukunyaniseka kwiitronni kuyahambelana nalolu lathiso. I-Classicism ibonakala ngokulingana, inhlangano ebalulekileyo, ukucaca kwemifanekiso.
Abalandeli : Ukuzisola kakhulu, abaninzi abazinikeleyo besi sikolo besafunda bakwazi ukuqhubeka baphila nangemva kokuguquka kwezesondo. Ngaphezulu koko, bahlala behlala kwiibhedi zethu. Ukuqaphela isitala sombhali wabo akusiziyo: umthunywa wezithunywa zevangeli kwiindawo zobumnyama, phantsi kwesigqubuthelo sakho ngexesha lesini kunye neengubo zekhanda. Ngabalandeli abanjalo ngeke baphenduke kwisono ngokwenene. Nguwo owamkelekileyo ukwenza inkqubo ngokufanayo.
Ngomzuzwana woqhelana naye, uthatha inceba, ukuncoma kunye nokuziphatha okuhle. Kwakhona, ukubonakala kwakhe kakuhle kunye nemfundo ayinakushiywa ingqalelo. Ukhangeleka njengomlingani ococekileyo olwalamano oluqinileyo kunye noqhelana nabazali bakhe. Kwaye i-conservatism yayo kunye ne-pedantry ithathwa njengento encinci kwada kwalo xesha, xa ungahambi naye. Ngendlela, ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba inyanga emva kokwazisa, ngokuthe ngqo ukujamelana "nekota". Unokukhathazeka kwaye unxibe ngokugqithiseleyo iimpahla ... Nantsi, ngokuqinisekileyo, unokucinga ukuba ungumthandi ongenalwazi, kodwa ukuthatha konke okusemandleni, unokongeza iziqholo kwisidlo sakho sesondo. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza kuyacaca ukuba, ngokubhekiselele ekuziphatheni nasekuziphatheni, lo mntu akaqapheli nayiphi na isondo. Kuzo zonke iziphakamiso zokutshintsha i-pose, uya kuphendula akukho kunye ne-dažanazovet intombi. Ngoko ke, ukuba awuyikuphosa u-Stunt kwisitayela sikaSharon Stone, ungagqoki phantsi kweengubo zangaphantsi, i-classicist iya kunika abahlobo ngaloo mini.
Romanticism
Inkululeko epheleleyo yokudala kunye nolwazi lomntu ngamnye luyi-credo yamaRoma. Apha, kuphela ukungafani okupheleleyo phakathi kwezimvo kunye nokunyaniseka kwabanyanzele ukuba bangene kwihlabathi lokuphazamiseka komntu kunye nokuchasene nenkqubo yokuphila engekhoyo.
Abalandeli : Ngethuba xa ubulili bevela emathunjini afihlakeleyo kwaye baba yindawo eqhelekileyo, isithembu sathola isimo sobomi bemihla ngemihla, kwaye iikhondom zaba yinto ebalulekileyo, ukuthandana ngokwesondo, ukufumana isibindi, zaqalisa ukulwa nomgudu wokunyaniseka nokunyaniseka. Iinkumbulo zabo zihlala kwimifanekiso kaDon Juan kunye neCasanova, kwaye njengoRomeo zilungele ukufa kwama-radicenses.
La madoda afuna ukuguqula ubulili ukuba abe ngongoma, bangakwazi ukukrazula lula umbhede kunye neepalesi zama-rose ukucula i-serenade phantsi kwe-balcony. Kodwa ngaphantsi kwayo yonke into ifihliwe emafini kunye nengqondo ephosakeleyo. Ngoko ukuba ibhinqa libiza ukuba liyadinga ukuvuselela i-orgasm, i-romantic iya kuphahlazeka, ihlaziye kwaye ichaze ukuba "ngumsebenzi ongcolisayo" ongafanelani nomfanekiso we "imbongi". Ngendlela, ayikho ngaphandle kombuzo ukuba inyanga emva kwentlanganiso uza kunika isandla kunye nentliziyo. Nangona kwiinqanaba zokuqala zobudlelwane, konke oku kubonakala kunamabonakaliso enkcazo, ngexesha lonke iipalesi ebhedeni liza kubonisa iintlobo, kwaye iivesi ezizinikeziweyo ziya kufaniswa neemvumi zephupha. Kwaye ngokubanzi u-pridetosoznanie ukuba kufuneka ukhangele isithandwa esitsha, esingenelisekanga ngokuziphatha kuphela.
Ukuyiqonda
Iinjongo zeRealistscharacteristically, inyaniso, ukubonakaliswa kwangempela kwenyaniso. Isici esicacileyo yinkcazo ecacileyo yobomi bemihla ngemihla yabanye.
Abalandeli : Umzekelo ocacileyo wale ncwadana yeprosaic ngokupheleleyo kunye nomlingane wayo, xa ubuhlobo sele budlulileyo iminyaka emithathu. Uhlala esazi indlela intombi yakhe yentliziyo ibheka ngayo kusasa ngaphandle kokwenza, kwaye yena, sele eyazi ukuba unesilonda kakhulu ukuchitha ixesha elide elide kwaye uyavuma ukulala ngesondo, kunye novavanyo oluthile. Eli bhinqa alisayi kugawula imilenze yakhe imihla ngemihla kwaye ayidumisi i-zapostizheniya ebhedeni, kodwa ekugqibeleni uyayeka ukuzakhela umlenze oqobo. Ngamanye amaxesha unako ukuthetha ngokucacileyo ukuba ityala elitsha litshatileyo liya kuwe, "njenge-saddle cow," kwaye "ungayiboni iso". Into ephambili akuyikuyidlula, kuba i-realist engundoqo ebhedeni yinkqongo echanekileyo.
Umda wobugcisa obutsha
Kanye kunye neencwadi, inkalo yobuninzi bobulili ihlala ekufuneni iifomu ezintsha kwaye zichasene nabathandi abathandi be-classics okanye abaphikisileyo. Akukho zesini okanye iincwadi zemihla ngemihla ubugcisa bemihlali. Abafundi abakuphelayo abanokuyiqonda nokuyenza.
Yendalo
Abalandeli : I-Physiology iyinamandla ebalulekileyo kwimvelo. Ngokutsho kwabalamkeli beli qhinga, umntu uyinyama. Esi sisiseko sezinto zethu kunye nabathandi bemvelo. Ubundlobongela kubo - inzondo ephazamisayo engqondweni. Makuze ulwalamano luya kuqhubeka okanye lungavunyelwe. Ubundlobongela kubo bufaniswa nesilwanyana esingenakushiywa nhlobo. Kodwa kuphela ukuhlanya kuya kudlula, kwaye ubuhlobo buya kuphela.
Inkcazo
Abalandeli : Umgca wokuba ufikeleleke, kwaye umdali usebenzisa zonke izixhobo zokubhala. Abathandi bale mihla bafumana izinto kwaye bahamba naziphi na iimvavanyo zesini. Injongo yabo kukuzonwabisa, oku kulungisa zonke iindlela. Yiyo kuphela i-egoism ephilileyo apha ayivumi.
Symbolism
Abalandeli : I-Symbolism isekelwe kwizenzo ezingekho ziqhwaba kunye nokutshatyalaliswa. Abathandi be-Symbolists abavumelani. Abaze babuze ukuba bathanda ubulili kwaye bafumana iqabane lomlingani. Ukuba uthembekile, akanandaba nombono wendodakazi. Esikhundleni samagama uyaziqonda iimpawu: ukugcoba - kuthetha ukuba konke kulungile. Kodwa ke, iiSymbolists zithandwa kakhulu.
Ukulinganisa
Abalandeli : Njengoko u-Oscar Wilde owaziwayo wayekholelwa: "Lo bugcisa bufanele buphile ngenxa yobugcisa, kwaye awukwazi ukusetyenziswa, njengendlela yokuphila." Ukuxhasa ngokugcwele le ndawo kunye neesesthetes ngesondo. Akukho ukutshaya, kodwa kuphela ngesondo ngesondo. Into eyona nto imvakalelo ngexesha kunye nendawo efanelekileyo. Izwi lamaLadies umntu onjalo kwimibandela emininzi uya kuxela malunga neenzuzo zesini ngezempilo. Umgaqo wabo-ukufezekiswa kweenjongo kunye nokwaneliseka ngokupheleleyo, yiyinyaniso egoists ebhedeni labathandana abanjalo abanakho ukubizwa.
Endaweni yokuvelisa
USam ngokwakhe kumbuzo ubuzwa ukuba: "Ingaba umntu unokutshintsha isikolo?". Ngaba i-classicism isigwebo sokuphila? Ewe, kukho ithemba. Ngokomzekelo, uPushkin wakwazi ukuthandana naye ngokoqobo, ngoko kutheni umntu okhethiweyo akakwazi ukuhamba kwi-esestheticism (ngokwesini kunye ngesondo kuphela) ukuba yenzeke (ukuxhatshazwa ngokumodareyitha kunye nobudlelwane obunaphakade). Into ephambili kukuba uhlawule umakhethi kunye nefuthe elifanelekileyo. Into ephambili kukuba ummeli we-primitivism okanye i-anabsurdism ayibonakali ebhedini. Ekuqaleni, banomyalelo omhle welizwi kunye nethembiso zeentaba zegolide, kodwa ngokwenene abaqondi ukuba yintoni, kwaye ngokubanzi abakwaziyo nantoni na emangalisayo. Ewe, ezinye izikhokelo azikho ithemba ngokupheleleyo, into ebalulekileyo kuyo nganye kukufumana into ekhethekileyo kwaye iyinto enhle kakhulu kuwe!