Ukuba ufuna ukuphumla kunye nokuzibandakanya nomcimbi onomdla, kuyafaneleka ukuthobela ingqalelo kwindlela enjalo yokupapashwa kwephepha njengoko uhlalisa. Ngoncedo lwakhe, unokwenza izinto ezininzi ezintle, uhlobise izipho okanye amakhadikhadi. Umsebenzi onjalo ufanelekile kubantu abacebileyo, abatyebi ngomonde. Kodwa isiphumo sigweba konke okulindelekileyo. Enyanisweni, yenza into eyingqayizivele ngezandla zakho kwiinkqubo zokuqhafaza kulula, ukuba ulandela iklasi yeklasi.
Yintoni ukucima?
I-Quilling (i-English quilling) yinto yobugcisa yokwenza iziqulatho eziphambili okanye eziplani ezenziwe ngamacwecwe aphezu kwamaphepha. Ngokubanika zonke iintlobo zeemeko, unokwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo. Emva koko, kulezi nkcukacha, ukuhlanganiswa okupheleleyo kuqokelelwa. Inkqubo yokuqhaqha yaqala ukusetyenziswa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 ngamonki. Benza imirhuliyoni ngokuhambisa iphepha malunga neengcebiso zeentaka zeentaka (quill - "intsiba yeentaka"). Emva koko lo bugcisa bulibalekile kwithuba elithile, kwaye lo msebenzi wabuya kwakhona kuphela ngekhulu le-19. Kodwa intsikelelo enkulu ekuthandeni ukugqithiswa kwafikelela ekugqibeleni ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ukususela ngoko, kukho ezininzi iiklasi ekwenzeni izinto ezintle zokuzicima.Izicwangciso zokuhlaziya ngokuchazwa
Iskimu sokuqhawula isicatshulwa somzekelo othile kunye nezinto ezizalisayo. Ngezantsi ziyizicwangciso zokuqhawula iziqalo zabaqalayo. Eyona nto ilula kakhulu yokwenza iiflaflakes.Ukuqhubela phambili
Ukwenziwa phantse nayiphi na into kwindlela yokuqhafaza iqala ngokushukumisa ngokukhawuleza. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka usebenzise iphepha elikhethekileyo elenzelwe lolu hlobo lobugcisa. Ukuba akusekho, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa iphepha le-A4. Ukususela kwiphepha kufuneka unqumle umgca malunga no-3-5 mm ububanzi. Esinye seziphelo zalo kufuneka sigxininiswe kwisixhobo esicacileyo esilungiselelwe ukucima. Kwakhona abaqalayo bangasebenzisa i-toothpick yesiqhelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isixhobo siphethwe, kwaye kwesinye, isiphelo samahhala sephepha lephepha. I sixhobo sijikeleza ngamehlo, iminwe iyanamathela ekumeni ukufumana iirelethi. Ukuphela kwesiphelo sephepha lephepha kufuneka kusetyenziswe i-glue encinane yokulungisa loo nto.Ukukhululeka okukhululekile
Ukuhamba ngokukhululeka kokukhupha kwenziwa kwinqanaba langaphambilini: kwanele ukuvumela ukuba ihambe kancane. Ukwenza oku, yususe kwisixhobo okanye ujikeleze iminwe yakho ngeenxa zonke.Curl
Ukwenza i-curl yanele ngokwaneleyo nje ukuba ingabikho umgca wokukhululeka womgca ovela kwiphepha.Ukuhla
Ukulahla kwindlela yokucima abaqalayo kungenziwa kwi-free spiral. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ucofe iqela ngeminwe yakho kwaye uyibambe imizuzwana embalwa. Ukuba uthetha ikhonkco, uya kufumana umquba ovalwe.Iliso
Ukwenza iso kwiphepha ngokusebenzisa indlela yokucima ibuye ilula. Kufuneka udwebise i-free spy around and then release it.Iphepha
Isalathisi se-Element sitholakala ngokuguqa iimbombo zeso kwindlela eyahlukileyo.Semicircle
Ukwenza i-semicircle yamaphepha kwi-quilling, kufuneka ucinezele ukukhwela kwamahhala ukwenzela ukuba iqela eliphezulu liphuma lijikeleze, kwaye lisuka kwi-bottom-even.Umrha
Ukwenza utolo, kufuneka ucinezele iminwe yakho kwicala elinesithathu. Ngenxa yoko, ufumana unxantathu, ii-angles ezimbini ofuna ukucinezela ngazo, kwaye ushiye isithathu engatshintshiyo.I Horn
Ukwenza into ebizwa ngokuthi "iimpondo", kufuneka ugobe ibhande elide lephepha eliphakathi kwesiqingatha, uphawule ngakwesokudla kwicala elinye, kunye nekhohlo ngakwesinye.Intliziyo
Iintliziyo zenziwa ngokufanayo, kodwa imimoya ayiyikulimala ngendlela engafaniyo, kodwa ngaphakathi, komnye nomnye.Inyanga yeCrescent
Iliso lephepha lisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-crescent, eboshwe ngendlela "C".Triangle
Ukufumana unxantathu, ukuvota kwamahhala kuncinci kwiindawo ezintathu.Square
Ukwenza isikwere, inxalenye efanayo iyaxinwa kumacala amane.Unyawo lweenyoni
Unyawo lweentaka lenziwe ngxantathu. Amacandelo alo amabini aguqa iminwe kwiziko. Ukwenza le nto okanye loo nto yephepha kwindlela yokuqalisa ukuqala, unokukhokelwa yimimiselo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo kunye neefoto.Iiklasi ze-Master ekukhutsheni abaqalayo ngezithombe ezithatha ngeyanyathelo
Ukwenza ubugcisa bephepha usebenzisa i-quilling technique, uya kufuna ezi zinto zilandelayo kunye nezixhobo:- iphepha elikhethekileyo okanye elikhethekileyo, unqunyulwe ulwahlulo lobubanzi obuthile ngoncedo lomjelo wokubhala kunye nomlawuli wensimbi;
- isixhobo sokuqhubela umoya;
- i-stencil kunye nezimbobo ezijikelezayo zeeramitha ezahlukeneyo;
- izikhwama zepiki;
- glue PVA;
- umlawuli;
- iifomasi;
- ipensela elula.
Kwinqaku! Ubunzima bephepha eliphakanyisiweyo ngu-60 g / m 2 .
Ikhosi yeklasi 1: ukwenza intyatyambo elula
Ukwenza intyatyambo elula ngokucima, abaqalayo bachitha ixesha elide. Kolu bunzima ekugqibeleni kokuqala, umyalelo wesinyathelo ngeyinyathelo unceda:- Kubalulekile ukulungiselela amanqaku amaninzi ephepha, i-PVA glue kunye neenothpicks.
- Ukuze wenze ukukhululeka kokukhulula ukucima, kufuneka uqhube umqulu wephepha ngentonga. Isalathisi sinamathele. Kubalulekile ukwenza amaninzi eengqungquthela zembala eyahlukileyo, kuxhomekeka ngenjongo kunye neenkcukacha zomsebenzi.
- Emva koko kwii-curls zamahhala zenziwe izixhobo ezahlukeneyo: i-drop, iqabunga, i-crescent, intliziyo, njengesithombeni. Kule nto, imiyalelo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo ngokubanzi isetyenziswe.
- Emva koko zonke iimbali zeentyatyambo ziqokelelwa. Ngenxa yale nto unako ukuhamba ngeefoto. Ukwenza isiqu, kufuneka uthabathe iphepha eliqhelekileyo uze unike umlo ofunwayo. Amaqabunga afanele agqitywe kuyo.
Idilesi yeBakala 2: iposikhadi ekusebenziseni inkqubo
Ukuze kumangaliswe umntu, unokwenza ikhadi elihle lokuposa. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ulungiselele izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nengcamango encinane.- Ukwenza amaconsi amabini embala kwindlela yokucima, amaphepha amabini e-shades ahlukeneyo ahlanganiswe ndawonye. Ziyilwelwe kwi-toothpick, ngoko kutshabalala, kunye neentonga. Iifom zokuwa phantsi ngoncedo lweminwe.
- Ngoku kufuneka udale iintyatyambo. Ukwenza oku, umqulu wempuphu unqunywe umda. Emva koko umgca womnye umbala ugxinwe ngokukhawuleza kwi-toothpick. Lo ngumda weentyatyambo. Emva koko, umgca wengubo uyadluliselwa kuwo kwaye uyaqhubeka utyhalwa kwisangqa. Emva koko isicatshulwa sephepha lephepha lihlanganiswe. Umphetho uqondiswe.
- Amaconsi aphuzi ayenziwa ngendlela efanayo kumhlathi wokuqala, kuphela sebenzisa iteksi yephepha lombala ofanayo.
- Emva koko amaqabunga abulawa. Ukwenza ukuba ufune ukwenza i-free green green. Emva koko iliso lenzeke, ulula ilungu elifunyenweyo kumacala. Amakhonkco ayo aphethwe ngendlela echaseneyo. Isiphumo siphepha. Ngale ndlela, kufuneka wenze izinto eziliqela.
- Ukuhlobisa, ukusetyenziswa kwee-curls ezenziwe kwi-free spy of color color, ngaphandle kwe-gluing the end free.
Ikhosi yeklasi yesi-2: inqabana yeqhwa ekusebenzeni
Ukwenza i-snowflake kwinkqubo yokucima, kusetshenziswe iklasi yelandelayo elandelayo, abaqalayo abangayisebenzisa:- Ngomncedisi womlawuli kunye nesibalo sokubhala, amaqhekeza anqunywe kwiphepha, ububanzi balo bu-0.5 cm.
- Umgca ngamnye utyunjwa kwisixhobo, i-spiral ezamahala. Iimpawu eziseleyo zenziwa kubo.
- Ukwenza umgca, umgca wokuvuthwa ucinwe ngeminwe. Ukuzalisekisa iliso, imida ye-spiral iphoswe kumacala athile.
- Emva koko zonke izinto zihlanganiswe ndawonye ngokulandelelana ngokuchanekileyo.