Kwiintsuku ezili-17 zokukhulelwa ubunzima bomntwana yi-100 grams, kodwa ukuphakama ukusuka kwisithsaba kuya kwi-coccyx malunga ne-11-12 cm. Ingane isele iqulunqe onke amanxeba, kwaye i-skeleton, eyayivame ukubonakala ngathi i-cartilage, yaqala ukugquma. Ukuva kuphucuka, kule iveki umtya wecala, odibanisa umntwana kunye ne-placenta, ukhula kwaye ukhule ngamandla.
Ixesha lokuthoba liiveki ezili-17: utshintsho olwenzekayo kunye nosana.
Leveki yokukhulelwa, iintso ziqala umsebenzi wazo; Bade sele behlala kwindawo yabo yokugqibela kunye ne-secrete urine, ngaloo ndlela bazalise i-amniotic fluid. Nangona ukuba inkqubo yokuzihlukanisa yaqala ukusebenza, ilungu eliphambili le-excretion liyi-placenta, iphelisa iinkqubo zalo zokwenza ngeveki 18. Ukunyakaza komntwana sele kusebenza ngakumbi, kwaye bayakuqonda ukuba le ntokazi ikhulelwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukufuduka kwe-Reflex yeengalo kunye nemilenze yomntwana - oku luhlobo lokuqeqesha imisipha yakhe. Kufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba ngeveki ye-17 yokukhulelwa umntwana usuququzelele ukuhamba kweentloko nezandla: unokufumana umlomo wakhe ngombindi aze athole umunwe. Iminwe kwimipeni kunye nemilenze iphucule kakuhle kwaye ibonakala ngokulula nge-ultrasound. Xa umntwana ephuza umunwe okanye intonga, iguqula i-amniotic fluid, kwaye kunye nabo kuza umkhuhlane oqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokugaya ukutya kunye neendlela ezidityanisiweyo.
Utshintsho lomama ozayo.
Umgangatho wesibeleko kule veki yokukhulelwa sele sele iphakathi kwendoda kunye ne-pannus ngokubambisana. Kule veki, inzuzo yesisindo somfazi okhulelwe i-2.25 - 4.5 kg. Ubunzima bunyukile, isisu sakhulile kwaye isikhokelo sogonyamelo sitshintshile, ngoko umama ozayo uye waba nzima. Kufanelekile ukususa izicathulo kwisithende esikhulu kwaye uhambe ukuze uhlambele izitya, izitya kunye nezinye izicathulo ezikhululekile. Ukuba ibhinqa ivakalelwa zizinzile, oku kuya kukhokelela ekuzithembeni kunye nomoya wokhuseleko. Ngeliveki ezili-17, ukuxhwaleka kwesisu kungaholela kwimiphumo emibi, ngoko ungakulibala ukubeka ibhande elisezantsi emotweni uze uvumele ingxube phantsi kwesisu.
Amachiza anikezelwa ngaphandle kwemvume.
Uninzi lwabasetyhini bacinga ukuba iziyobisi ezinikezwa kwikhemistri ngaphandle komyalelo ongenakulungile kwaye zisebenzise kuzo zonke iimeko, kungakhathaliseki ukukhulelwa. Ukongezelela, uphando lubonise ukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukusetyenziswa kwezi zonyango kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuba iziyobisi ezibonakala zikhuselekileyo zingalimaza umntwana okhulayo. Xa usebenzisa, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza anqunywe ngumyalelo. Ngenxa yokuba zakhiwo ezinzima kakhulu. Zingenakho i-aspirin, i-phenacetin, i-caffeine, njengokuba kukho ezinye iintlungu zokuxhoma, okanye utywala. Ngokomzekelo, ama-syrups kunye ne-hypnotics abanokufumana u-25% otywala. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo ekukhuleleni kufana nokusetyenziswa kwewayini okanye ubhiya.
Musa ukuthatha i-aspirin kunye neyeza ezinokuba nazo, kuba i-aspirin inokubangela ukuphuma kwegazi, okuyingozi kakhulu, ngakumbi ngaphambi kokubeleka.
Esinye isidakamizwa esimele siqaphele ngakumbi ibuprofen. Kuqukwa kwinani elikhulu lamachiza, umyalelo kwaye ngaphandle kwayo. Kukho ubungqina bokuba kukhokelela kwimiphumo engathandekiyo. Ngaba ufanelekile ingozi?
Ezinye i-antacids, i-acid, i-sodium bicarbonate, oko kukuthi, i-baking soda. Inani elikhulu le-sodium emzimbeni likhokelela ekugcinweni kwamanzi, ukuhlambalaza, ukumbumba. Zonke ezinye izicwangciso ezinokuchasene ziquka i-aluminium, nto leyo ibangele ukumbumba kwaye iphendule kunye nezinye izityeli. Enye inxalenye yamachiza iquka i-magnesium, kunye nokugqithisa kwayo kunokukhokelela ekutyheni.
Iphupha labesetyhini abakhulelweyo.
Kwiiveki ezili-17, amaphupha amaninzi angabonakala. Kwiintlobo ezininzi oku kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kaninzi kokulala ukuhamba kwindlu yangasese, ukuxhwala emilenzeni okanye ukukhangela indawo ekhululekile yokulala. Xa uphazamisa izigaba zobuthongo obungasondli, kukho amathuba amaninzi okukhumbula amaphupha.
Kukho uluvo lokuba amaphupha akhulelwe anika uloyiko lwakho, ulonwabo olutshintsho, kokubili ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, oku kwenzeka kuwe.
Ingxenye yomxholo oqhelekileyo wamaphupha kunye nokuhlalutya ngesazi sezengqondo uPatricia Garfield:
Ukunyamekela abantwana bezilwanyana.
Ngethuba le-trimester yesibini, abaninzi abafazi abakhulelweyo babona iintsana, iinkukhu kunye namakhiti ebuthongweni babo. Idatha yokudala ngamaphupha ayimpawu zesibheno kwiimvelo. Izilwanyana ezinokuzithemba zingenza umntu aqiniseke ngokungaqiniseki phezu kwento entsha ebonakalayo ebomini bekhulelwe.
Ngokwesini.
Eli xesha lokukhulelwa kwenza abaninzi abafazi abakhulelweyo banenkxalabo malunga neenguqu kulo mfanekiso kwaye oku kuchaphazela kakubi umsebenzi wabo wesondo, ngoxa abanye, ngokuchaseneyo, bazive besondo ngakumbi. Yaye yonke loo mvakalelo ihlala ihamba ngamaphupha. Iphupha elizimeleyo kwakhona liyakwazi ukubuyisela ukuzithemba ekuthandeni, ngokwesini, uvakalelwa ngalo lonke usuku.
Isiqingatha sakho sikopela kuwe.
Iingcamango ukuba isiqingatha sakho "sidibana" nesithandwa-ntombi okanye omnye umntu, ukungabi nethemba kwizakhono zakho nokuba awukwazi ukugcina uthando lwakho kunye nokunyamekela. Ngeli xesha, umfazi okhulelweyo uxhomekeke kwisimo sengqondo nenkxaso yabanye kunye neqabane. Ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa ngumntu kuthetha ukuphendulwa kwemizwa evamile ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Iiveki ezi-17 zokukhulelwa: izifundo.
Kufanelekile ukucamngca igama lomntwana ozayo. Ungabhala uluhlu lwamagama amaninzi awakuthandayo. Kwaye kufuneka ucele malunga nalo mlingane. Emva koko ufuna ukutshintshanisa uluhlu kwaye wonke umntu uya kususa igama ongayithandiyo. Emva koko qhubeka uluhlu lwamagama abo bobabini nomata baya kuvuma. Kuyafaneleka ukuchazela omnye nomnye malunga nokukhethwa kwamagama athile. Abanye banokuthi bangene nemithetho ethile, umzekelo, awukwazi ukubhala amagama wabalingani bokuqala okanye amagama asetyenziswe ngamagama esilwanyana.
Abantwana boomama ababhemayo.
Ubunzima obuncinane bomntwana ekuzalweni yingxaki eqhelekileyo eyenzeka kubashushu abatshatshayo. Ezi zintsana zizalwe ngesisindo esiphakathi, esiyi-150 ukuya kuma-200 amagremu ngaphantsi kobhinqa abakhulelweyo abangabhemi. Ukuphuma kwe-amniotic fluid kunye ne-detachment ye-placenta ngaphambi kokuba ixesha lenzeke malunga nama-3 ukuya kwimi-4 ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwabangabhemi kunokuba bangabhemi. Enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo yengozi yokwanda komzimba. Kwezinye iindawo zophando, ukwanda kweemeko zokuphuhliswa kwengqondo kunye nesifo - "i-hare lip / ingcuka yomlomo" koomama abavuthayo. Kufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba ininzi yale nto ingenxa yokuba into yokuba umntwana uyabetha umsi, kwaye kungekhona ukuba i-nicotine ingena emzimbeni. Kukholelwa ukuba inkqutyana ye-nicotine ikhuselekile kunokubhema i-cigarette.