Ukuphuthuma kweengxaki zezifo zesifo se-mammary ngenxa yokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesi sifo: izifo zesifuba zesifo sebele zifunyanwe kwi-35-60% yabasetyhini, phambi kobunzima besisu ngokunyuka kwama-75-96%. Kukho iimeko ezine kuphela apho ukugqithwa okubonakalayo okanye okumhlophe kuvela kwisifuba kuthathwa njengesiqhelo: ukuvuswa kwesondo (2-3 amaconsi phantsi kwe-orgasm), ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa, iintsuku ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, ukukhutshwa komkhuhlane ukusuka kwintsipho ye-mammary kuyimpawu ephazamisayo yokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, ngoko ayikwazi ukunyanzelwa.
Isatomy of the breast
Ingqungquthela yamathambo iyilungu elidibeneyo, umsebenzi oyintloko olwabiwo ubisi ngethuba. I-gland nganye ine-15-20 lobes, eyahlukana ne-septa ye-tissue septa. I-lobes iquka i-lobules, eyokugqibela evela kwi-alveoli. Ukusuka kuzo zonke i-lobes kwicala le-ingono iya ku-milk ducts. Ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwezigulane kuqhutyelwa yimithambo ye-thoracic - i-lateral yangaphakathi kunye neyangaphakathi, ukungabonakali kubonakala ngeentsholongwane ezingaphezulu kwe-plexus. I-thoracic gland iyilungu elixhomekeke kwi-hormone, ngoko ukuveliswa komlinganiselo omncinci wokufihla ngokufihlakeleyo kukuphela kwendalo. Ukulumka kufuneka kube yindlela yokuhlaselwa kwimizimba, engahambelani nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini nokukhulelwa, kunye novakalelo olubuhlungu kunye nobunzima esifubeni.
Ukukhupha kwi-esifubeni - izinto ezidlulileyo:
- ukungalingani kwe-hormonal, ukugqoka iimpahla zangaphantsi ezingenasiphelo;
- kuthatha i-antidepressants;
- ukukhathazeka ngokwesini, ukulungiswa kobulifa;
- ukubeleka, ukukhulelwa;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwi-biliary tract / isibindi;
- imeko ezixinzelelekileyo, ukuxinezeleka okuphindaphindiweyo;
- ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha / i-menarche.
Ukukhutshwa okumhlophe kumfubeni - kubangele
Galactorrhea. Iyenzeka ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwe-hormone ngokusuka kwimvelaphi yenyuka yokwanda kwe-hormone prolactin yesini, ekhokelela kwimveliso engaphezu kwemveliso yamhlophe yamanzi. Ngokomlinganiselo wokukhutshwa komzimba, iidrase ezine zegalactorrhea ziyazimisela: ukukhutshwa kokuqala okuvela esikhwameni kubonakala xa ucinezela ingxube, amaconsi angabini anikezelwa ngokukhawuleza, ukukhululwa okwesithathu okuzimeleyo kobunzima obuphakathi, okwesine-ukukhululeka okukhulu. Izimbangela ze-galactorrhea: i-hypothalamus, i-pituitary tumor, i-ovarian / adrenal gland pathologies, ukuhluleka kwe-hepatic / renal. Imbonakalo ehambelanayo: i-acne, iyanciphisa i-libido, ukuphulwa komjikelezo wesini.
Mastitis. Izifo zesifuba sesifo esithathelwanayo. Umfanekiso wekliniki ubonakaliswa ukwanda kwimiqondo yokushisa komzimba ukuya kwii-39-39.5 degrees, ukuvuvukala kunye nokukhathazeka kweentlanzi ze-mammary, ubomvu besikhumba, izikhumbulu ezimhlophe / ezihlanjululwayo. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwenkqubo, esi sifo sidlula kwisigaba sokungabikho, esingakhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima.
Ukukhutshwa okungaqhelekanga kwi-esifubeni - izizathu
I-Ectasia yamadaka ebisi. Ukwandiswa kwamathambo ebisi kunye nokuvuvukala kwabo kubangela ukubonakala kokugqithisa okubonakalayo kwisifuba, ukunyameka kwintlambo kunye nezigulane zamathambo. Ukuchithwa kwenkqubo kuphazamisa imeko - izicwangciso zibe zinyameko kwaye zinyani, zenze i-brown / green tint.
Ubungqina obunobungqina obubi. Ingumzimba we-fibro-cystic pathology, obonakalisa njengento yonke yokuguquka kunye nokugqithisa (ukuvuvukala) utshintsho kwizinto eziphathekayo zesifuba ngokuphulwa kwenani lezicubu ezixhunyekileyo kunye nezixhobo ze-epithelial. Umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa eso sifo ukwanda ngokungabikho kokuzalwa nokukhulelwa, ukukhipha isisu, ukukhulelwa kokuqala, ukuxiliswa kwexesha elifutshane / elide (unyaka okanye ngaphezulu).
Thrush + intestinal dysbiosis. I-disbacteriosis ibangelwa yi-antibiotics engalawulwayo, unyango lwama-hormone, ukungondleki ngokwaneleyo, izifo ezingapheliyo / ezigulane zamathumbu emathunjini, ukunciphisa ukuphendula kwamagciwane omzimba. Izimpawu zesimo: isitoli (ukudityaniswa, isifo sohudo), ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, ukungahlanjululwa kwe-dyspeptic (ukuhlanza, isicupunu, isiphumo), iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa (ukusilalisa, ubuthathaka, ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza). Ukuba isifo se-intestinal dysbacteriosis sibhekene nesimo semfuyo yesifo, isifo sinokuzibonakalisa njengento ebonakalayo ebusweni.
Ukuvuvukala kwama-ovari (oophoritis). Inkqubo echaphazela ama-ovari kunye namathambo e-fallopian. Izifo zesifo sesi sifo zimeli ze-microflora (i-coli, streptococci, staphylococcus, gonococci). Ngenxa yokuvuvukala, usulelo luye lwasasazeka ukusuka kwinqanaba le-uterine ukuya kuma-tublopian tubes kunye nama-ovari. I-oophoritis engapheliyo ibonakala njengophulaphulo lomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, inhlungu ebuhlungu kwisisu esisezantsi / kwi-groin, i-smallest transparent / clear white discharge from the chest and vagina.
Ukulimala kwe-grey gland. Ingozi evulekile / evulekileyo kwiimfesi zesifuba kunye nokubunjwa kwe-hematoma. Unokuhamba kunye nezimbambo eziphukile, esifubeni esisengozini. Eli bhinqa lixhala malunga nokuvuvukala nentlungu esifuba, xa kwenzeka umonakalo emanzini amata - ukukhutshwa okungafihliyo kunye negalelo legazi.
Ukwamkelwa kweziyobisi ze-hormonal. Ukuphuhliswa kweentlanzi zamathambo, utshintsho kwimisebenzi yabo kwiminyaka yobudala ngokwesondo, ngexesha lokukhulelwa lwenzeka phantsi kweempembelelo zamahomoni, naluphi na utshintsho olulungeleleneyo oluvusa ukuchithwa kwe-dysplastic yezicubu zeengqungquthela zamathambo. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yexesha elide lokufumana izithintelo zokukhulelwa komlomo, inqanaba le-estrogen kunye nomxholo weprolactin unokunyuka ngokukhawuleza, okukhokelela ekubonakaleni kokukhutshwa ngokucacileyo kwi-esifubeni.
Ukukhutshwa kwiintlobo zentloko - into engenakuyenza:
- benzisa ukushisa. Ukusetyenziswa kwamachibi okuhlamba okanye ukunyanzeliswa okukrakra kunokunyusa ukuvuvukala kwaye kunzima ngakumbi imeko;
- ukuba uphathwe ngoncedo lwezonyango zabantu;
- ukuvuselela / ukucima imfihlo;
- ukuthatha ama-hormone. Nguye kuphela ugqirha onokumisela izidakamizwa ze-hormone ukukhuphela ukuhamba kwee-cyclic kwiimilinganiselo ze-hormone zesondo kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-ovulation, ngaphandle kokuba kucetyiswa ukuba kufakwe la mayeza kwiirhulm.
Ukukhutshwa kwesifubeni - ukuxilongwa nokunyangwa
Naluphi na ukukhutshwa okungaqhelekanga kwiintlanzi zamathambo kuyisihlandlo sokubonisana ne-mammologist. Ukuxilongwa kweemeko zezifo zesifuba kusekelwe kwiimviwo zabo, i-palpation, i-ultrasound, i-mammography, ukugqitywa kweengingqi zeengxaki, ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological. Uviwo lwesisu luqhutyelwa kwisigaba sokuqala somjikelezo (iintsuku ezingama-2-3 emva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini), kuba umngcipheko weeposenti zokuxilonga ukwanda kwisigaba sesibini ngenxa yokugqithiswa kweengqungquthela.
Amanyathelo okuchonga:
- ukuhlolwa / ukunyusa. Uvavanyo lokubonakala kweengcambu zamathambo zenziwa (ukungabikho / ubukho be-asymmetry, isikhundla seengono, umbala wesikhumba). Udidi luyenziwa kwindawo yokuma kunye nokulala emva, i-palpable ngexesha elifanayo i-superraclavicular, i-subclavian kunye ne-lymph nodes;
- Ultrasound. Indlela engenakucala kunye nophando olunolwazi, okuvumela ukufumana iingxaki zesifo se-mammary (cysts, tumors);
- mammography. Iimifanekiso zengxowankulu yeengcambu zentloko, eyenziwa ngamacandelo amabini. Le ndlela inokwethenjelwa kakhulu (ukuya kuma-95% nge-oncology, ukuya kwi-97% ngokungazinzi). Ukuchasana: ukukhulelwa, i-lactation, iminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35.
Unyango luyenziwa ngokuqwalasela ubudala, uhlobo lwesifo, uhlobo lwezitenxo zokuya esikhathini, inzala ekukhuliseni / ukugcinwa komsebenzi wokuzala, ukungabikho / ubukho bezinto eziphathekayo kunye ne-endocrine pathologies. Izindlela zokulondolozela: i-hormone yokwelapha, i-vitamin therapy, i-phytotherapy, i-physiotherapy.
Ukugqithwa okuMhlophe okanye okusobala kwisifuba kungumqondiso onobungozi obunokufuna uvavanyo olufanelekileyo kunye nonyango. Iingcambu zentloko ziyingxenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuzala, ngoko imeko yabo imele iphathwe ngokucophelele-oku kuya kunceda ukugcina impilo yabasetyhini ixesha elide kwaye kuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi.