Okokuqala, sixoxa ngombuzo olandelayo: Ziziphi iimbangela zokuphuma kwegazi emanzini kumntwana? Okokuqala, khawuleza uqaphele ukuba mhlawumbi umntwana wayonakalisa i-mucosa yamanzi, eyabangela ukugeleza kwegazi. Ukuba iipasti zomnxeba zomile - zingakhokelela ekuphumeni kwintsana. Ukuphuma kwamanzi kwimpumlo kungaphinda kube ngumqondiso wokuqala wokuba umntwana uneziphathamandla zangaphakathi ezingasebenzi, kwaye mhlawumbi nokuba zibi kakhulu. Ukuba iimpahla zichaphazelekayo, kwaye igazi liyekile ukugcoba ngokuqhelekileyo, ngoko kuphuma igazi elinjalo.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-nosebleeds ayikho uphawu lokugula okukhulu. Iimfomane zamancinci nje zengxowanqa emntwaneni zinomsebenzi okhethekileyo we-anatomical: umzekelo, inani kunye nobukhulu beempahla kunye nokuba bunzulu kangakanani kwisigxina samasango, into ehluke kakhulu kwimimiselo.
Nangona kunjalo, umele ukhumbule ukuba ukuba umntwana wakho unomdla kakhulu - ufanele umthabise ugqirha ukuze athumele umntwana ukuze aqhubeke nokuhlolwa.
Ngoko, yintoni enokuyenza xa kwenzeka umntwana wakho ngesizathu esithile ngokukhawuleza waqala ukuphuma ephupheni, kwaye unamandla kakhulu? Cinga ngokulandelelana kwezenzo zonyango loxinzelelo:
1. Beka umntwana esihlalweni, mcele ukuba amnike amahlombe akhe phambili.
2. Nokuba wena, okanye umntwana ngokwakhe, ukuba sele sele ekhulile ngokwaneleyo kwaye ekhaliphile kule nkqubo, kufuneka ucinezele iminwe emibini ngamaphiko e-spout echaphazelekayo. Kwaye kungekhona imizuzwana eyi-15, kodwa ubuncinane ubuncinane imizuzu elishumi, emva koko ingcinezelo inokuyeka.
3. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa into ebandayo ebhuloho yempumlo. Ingaba yinto encinci yeqhwa elalifake efrijini; I-ayisikrimu evela kwifriji, enokuthi idliwe njengomvuzo; ukuxinzelela ngamanzi abandayo; nayiphi na imveliso evela kwifriji-mfutshane, yonke into ecinga ngayo ingcinga yakho.
4. Umlomo kufuneka uhlanjululwe ngaphandle kokusilela, kwaye ungasebenzisi ukufudumala, kodwa ngamanzi abandayo.
5. Ekupheleni kwemizuzu elishumi, ngelixa ubambe iphunga lomntwana, qiniseka ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kuyekile. Ukuba kusekho, gcina impumlo kwenye imizuzu elishumi, vumela umntwana ahlupheke kakhulu.
6. Ukuba uye waphinda inkqubo yokucima umbhobho kabini ngemizuzu elineshumi, kwaye ukuphuma kwamanzi kusekho ngamandla, kwaye akazami ukuyeka - ngoko kufuneka ufune uncedo kwinqanaba lezokwelapha ngokukhawuleza.
Kukho iingcebiso eziphuthumayo ezinokuthi oogqirha banike abantwana abanobuhlungu kakhulu. Okokuqala kwaye okuphambili, akunqweneli ukuba umntwana usebenze, ambeke esihlalweni kwaye angamvumeli ukuba ahambe ngokukodwa. Kwakhona, cela ukuba ungathethi ngaphandle kweemfuno ezizodwa, oku kungandisa ukonga kweempumlo. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ugweme ukukhwehlela, zama ukunyanzelisa umntwana ukuba ahlupheke kwaye ungaqhoqho ngexesha igazi liphuma ekhaleni. Okufanayo kuya kuqhutywa - le nyathelo ibangela ukwanda kwegazi. Kwakhona akuvumelekile ukuba ukhethe impumlo ngomnwe wakho, nangona ukuba ityitshi kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuba i-crumb iya kuhlupheka, kuba ukusuka kwikhadi kuya kuhamba ngakumbi: umntwana uya kuwonakalisa i-mucous ngakumbi. Eyona nto yokugqibela-ayiyonto engathandekiyo ukuba umntwana aphule igazi ngexesha lokuphuma kwegazi.
Ngokuphefumula, oogqirha bancoma ukuphefumula ngomlomo, kungekhona ngokuthe ngqo xa kuphuma igazi, kodwa nangemva kwayo ihora okanye ezimbini, ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Ngoku makhe sithethe ngokuthintela ukuphuma kwegazi. Yintoni omele uyenze ukuze unciphise inani lokuphuma kwegazi ukuya kumncinci? Ngaba zikhona izenzo ezinjalo zemilingo?
1. Njengoko sithe satshilo, inqabileyo enamandla ingabangelwa kukuba i-membrane yamangxube yamanqamzana ayomile kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kwindawo yokuqala, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba umoya ekamelweni apho umntwana elala khona kwaye elele, epholile kwaye encinci. Kuya kuba ngcono ukugcina ubushushu kumgama we-18-20 °, isalathisi esiphezulu se-humidity is 50-70%.
2. Ukuba umntwana wakho uhlala enomsoco omanzi, uthabathe njengomyalelo wokuhlamba impumlo ngezisombululo zetyuwa - njengendlela yokukhusela. Inketho elula - yithenga isisombululo somzimba sekhemisi. Kwakhona luncedo nakwiyiphi na isifo esiphezulu sokuphefumula, ngexesha apho kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlambe iindinyana zomlomo.
3. Umntwana kufuneka azi yonke into malunga nococeko olufanelekileyo lwesigxina somsi. Ukususela ebuntwaneni bakhe bokuqala, mfundise ukusebenzisa ii-handkerchiefs, kwaye angakhethi empeni ngomnwe wakhe, odla ngokukhokelela ekutyeni kwe-mucosa kunye negazi.
4. Ukuba umntwana wakho unenkathazo enjengokugqithwa rhoqo, kunye neempumlo zeempumlo zivame ukuvela xa umntwana ezama ukunyamezela, ngoko kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela ngale ngxaki. Mhlawumbi uya kukucebisa ukuba ungathuthuzi umntwana wakho kwaye ubeke iilaxatives.
Njengoko ubona, zikho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni i-nosebleeds ivela. Abazali bafanele bazi malunga nabo ukuze baqonde ubunzulu beemeko kwaye, xa kwenzeka nantoni na, thabatha umntwana esibhedlele. Ukongezelela, wonke umntu omdala kufuneka aqonde inkqubo yokuphuma kumntwana. Kwaye yonke into iya kupheliswa ngokukhuselekileyo! Nangona kukulungele ukuzama ukukhusela ukuvela kwegazi langasese ngoncedo lweendlela ezichazwe ngasentla. Ngokukodwa ukuba uyazi ukuba i-membrane ye-mucous ye-spout yakho yomntwana iyakwazi ukumisa.