UMastif yiyona ntlobo enkulu yezinja ezitholakala emhlabeni. Olu luhlobo lwakwadala, olumkhosi, lwavela e-UK. Iimpahia zesiNgesi zanamhlanje, ukuchazwa kohlobo olunikezwe ngezantsi, luye lalahlekelwa yintsimi yokuziphatha ngokuthelekiswa nookhokho balo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobungakanani bawo obukhulu, bahlala beyona inja enamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ummeli onjalo wohlobo olo luhlala ephuma phakathi kwezinye iintlobo zeenja, njengengonyama phakathi kweekati. Abesilisa banamakhulu kwaye baninzi kunamaqabunga. Unentloko enkulu kwaye inamandla, banesibindi. Abafazi banokukhula okuncinci kunye nokongeza kokulula.
Ubume kunye nenkcazo yohlobo
Amastido odnolyuby. Badibanisa iimpawu ezinjengobunjani obuhle kunye nobukhulu, ububele kunye nokungabikho. Phantse zonke iimpahla zinobuqili obuqinileyo, oko kukuthi, zibonisa umsebenzi olwa nxamnye ne-aggressor, ngokukodwa kwiimeko zokuhlaselwa kumphathi. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi yomlindi ayiyona imisebenzi eyintloko yamastiffs. Ziyiyo, okokuqala, inja edibanayo, kwaye kuphela kuphela umlindi. Ubume bebaninzi bunokubonakala ngathi isithsaba sisisilwanyana esesabekayo, esikhulu, esinqabileyo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba izinja zalolu daba zibuhlungu kwaye zinobubi. Enyanisweni, kwimeko yokuqeqesha kwabo nzima, ekunciphiseni ukunxibelelana nabantu, umastif udibanisa iimpawu ezingentla.
Kufuneka kuthethwe ukuba idluli lokulwa lezinja zale ntlanga sele lidlulileyo. I-mastiff yanamhlanje inja ethanda uxolo nonomdla othanda umnini wayo nabantwana bayo. Ngenxa yobungqineli kunye nokungaziphathi kakuhle, umphathi wesiNgesi uthathwa njengomlindi othembekileyo. Unobungangamsha, uqiniseke, unyanisekile-ezi zinto zihlukanisa ubukhulu beNgesi namhlanje okhokho bakhe, abanobudlova. Umsila awukude.
Khumbula ukuba ukulawula ukuziphatha kwenja efikelela kwiikhigram ezi-100 zeesisindo akulula, ngoko kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo ekuqeqesheni kwayo.
Imithetho yokunakekela nokugcina
Ukutya okuqhelekileyo kumastif, awudingi ukutya okuninzi njengoko kubonakala ngathi. Ukutya okukhethekileyo, izithambile ezicebile kunye nezongezelelo zeemaminerali, zifuna imastiff in puppyhood, xa ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhula. Kodwa ungamvumeli ukuba atye. Ekhaya umastif cishe ungabonakali, nangona ubukhulu bawo bukhulu. Unqwenela ukulala kwiinyawo zomnini kwiphephethi. Uhlambulukile; Amastif puppies awaphanga nantoni na ehostlini ngethuba lokutshintsha kwamazinyo.
UMastif uthathwa njengomntu. Ukhetha ukuhamba okude. Isambatho sakhe sidinga ukunakekelwa: umqhekeze rhoqo.
Izinja zalolu hlobo, ngelanga, azihlali ixesha elide: ukuhlala kwabo okuphakathi kweminyaka eyi-9-10.
Imbali yohlobo
Imbali ye-mastif yokuzalwa emangalisayo ibuyela kumaxesha amandulo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, umgcini-mandla akakwazanga ukuhlala engabonakali ngabagcini bemihla ngemihla kunye nabalobi bemihla yamandulo. Imbali yalezi zinja igcwele iinkcukacha ezimangalisayo, ezihlala ziphikisanayo, eziqinileyo kunye neengqiqo. Amaninzi amaninzi evela kwimbali yalobu buhlanga aqokelelwa kwincwadi kaWynne ethi History of the Mastiff. Kwimisebenzi yanamhlanje ephawulwe ngolu hlobo olunzulu ngolu hlobo, kubalulekile ukuthetha ngo-Elizabeth Baxter's History kunye neziqulatho zeMastif yaseNgesi kunye noDouglas Oliff's The Handbook of Lover of Mastiff kunye neBullmastiff. Ezinye iincwadi eziyaziwayo kwimbali yohlobo zifana neencwadi zonqulo zama-Victorian kwaye ziphumo zengcamango ecebileyo, kunokuba kwenziwe umsebenzi wesayensi onzulu.
Imvelaphi yohlobo
Kwaye kwangexesha elide kwakukholelwa ukuba ookhokho baseMastif bebathunyelwa ngamaFenike. Kodwa kunzima ukucinga indlela oku kwenzeka ngayo kwimimiselo yendlela yokuthutha kwamanzi ekhoyo ngoku, apho abathengisi baseFenike bangayisebenzisa ukuze bafike eConwall. AmaFenike anemikhumbi yamandulo, njengama-catamaran amancinci, kunye nendlela yabo yokurhweba "yayibophelelwe" elunxwemeni. Kule nkalo, uhambo oluya eBrithani luya kuba luvavanyo olunzima, oluya kuthatha iinyanga ezininzi. Ngaphezu koko, kukho into yokuba abahwebi banokubangela ukuba iinqanawa eziphilileyo zihambe kwiinqanawa zabo ezincinane njengempahla, kuba ngaphezu kwendawo, babefuna ukutya okuninzi. Kunzima ukucinga indlela inja ingaphila ngayo kwiimeko ezinjalo. UDkt. Bennet (UK) ukholelwa ukuba olo hlobo lube lusezandleni zeTurkey Heyerdahl, nangona kunjalo, akazange akwenze. Enye into ephikisa inkolelo yaseFenike kukuba yinto enye kuphela ebhalwe phantsi xa umntu waseFenike ogama lakhe linguKhilil efikelela enxweme yaseNgilani. Kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba, ngohambo olulukhuni, wahamba kunye nokungeniswa koobuhlanga bezabelo ezizayo.
Enye yeenguqulelo, okuninzi kunokwenzeka, ukucinga ukuba ookhokho beMasti bafika eNgilani bencedwa ngamaCelt. Abantu base-Indo-Yurophu banqoba lonke elaseYurophu, besuka empumalanga baya entshonalanga kwiinkulungwane ze-IV-III BC. Ngomhla weentlanga zamaCeltic, bahlala kwintsimi enkulu ebandakanya iFransi, iBrithani, iBelgium, iNtshona Jamani, iSwitzerland kunye neNorth America. - Zap. ESpain, eMntla. EItali, eHungary, eCzech Republic, eBulgaria, inxalenye yePoland, iUkraine. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwekhulu le-1 BC amaCelt ayanqotshwa yiRoma. E-Asia Minor kwikhulu le-V-III BC. e. kwakukho ilizwe laseCeltic. Kucingelwa ukuba kwakuvela apho kunye nezizwe ezinqamlekileyo ukuba inzala yezilonda ezinzima idlala. AbakwaMomads bahlala beguqula indawo yokuthunyelwa kwabo, abanye babo bakhetha ukufudukela kwindlela yokuphila ehleliweyo. Ngaloo ndlela, oku kwafaka isandla ekubunzeni amaqela asekuhlaleni, kwaye ke iintlobo zeentja kunye nokulwa nezinja. Ngenxa yokuba iBrithani iyisiqithi, kwakukho ukwahlukana kwendawo yabantu apho. Ngaloo nto, kukhokelela ekubunjweni apho kwintlobo ekhethekileyo yokulwa nenja - isicatshulwa saseNgesi.