Ngoku kutshanje, abantu abaninzi baninzi baphendukela kwi-allergen ukuze bacebise malunga neengxaki zomzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukungabikho komzimba kwizityalo nakwizilwanyana, ngokukodwa, kwiikati. Ungathini, ukuba ngezinye iinkcukacha sele ufumene i-petergy yakho yezilwanyana ekhaya, kunye nabantwana bakho.
Izizathu zokugula
Ukuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana kuya kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo. Abaninzi baze bahlekise, bathi, ukuba athole ikati engabangeli ubundlobongela, umzekelo, i-cat ehambayo-iSphinx. Kodwa oku akunjalo ukhetho. Inyaniso kukuba ukungabikho komzimba kubangelwa yizinwele zekati, kodwa ngeprotheni eyingcambu yomlambo, i-salive, iiseli ze-epithelial. Umbuzo ngokukhawuleza uvela: kutheni le mpendulo iyenzeka? Inyaniso kukuba inkqubo yokuzivikela komzimba ijonga nje uboya, i-cat's saliva njengentsholongwane okanye ibhetri, ebalulekileyo ekupheliseni. Oku "ukukhanyela" kubangela iimpawu zokungaboni.
Iimpawu
Izibonakaliso zempendulo yokumelana neenwele zeekati zi nokuba:
- Ukuthukuthela nokubomvu kwamehlo.
- Ukukrazula, impumlo ephihliweyo kunye neempumlo.
- Ukuqhaqhazela nokuvutha.
- Ubomvu elukhumbeni kwindawo yokuluma okanye ikati.
- Ukubonakala kwe-urticaria ebusweni nakwindawo yesifuba.
- Conjunctivitis.
- Ukuqala kweempawu ze-asthma, njenge-choking, i-dyspnea.
- Lachrymation.
Ixesha lokuqala kweempawu emva kokudibana nekati liyakwazi ukuhluka ukusuka kwiminithi embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa, xa kungekho mntu ukhumbula ikati.
Ukuphefumula kwabantwana
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukungabikho komzimba kubantwana, njengamaqabane axhomekeke ngqo kunye neenkathazo: ungeke ulibethe njani isidalwa somlilo? Ngokungafani nokokutya kokutya, okufunyenweyo, ukungahambi kakuhle kwamakati kunye nezinye izilwanyana kuyisifo esiza kufa. Okokuthi, ukuba kukho umntu osentshonalanga kwi-cat, ke ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba u-70-80%, u-allergies uza kuba ngumntwana. Oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo sele sele ikhulelwe, ukwenzela ukuba unamathele isilwanyana kwezinye izandla. Emva koko, siyakwazi ukuqonda, ukuzitholela kwaye sibone ukunyamezela, kwaye abantwana abakwazi ukwenza. Ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kokuphefumula, ukukhahlela, njl, kunye nokuncedisa uncedo kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo ebuhlungu.
Ubunzima bokungabikho komzimba kumntwana kwizilwanyana kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana. Ukuba umntwana usele ngokwaneleyo kwaye wayengenayo nayiphi na impawu yokungabikho komzimba, ngoko sitsho ukuba ingozi idlulile kwaye amathuba okuba neengxaki zokungabikho komzimba ayencinci. Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba abantwana abaphethwe yi-asthma bavame ukuhlaselwa kwiboya.
Iziphumo zoxinzelelo
Ubungqingili kwizinwele zeekati, kunye nezinye iintlobo zentlungu, kungabi nemiphumo emihle kakhulu. Oku kungenza i-asthma, i-rhinitis, i-eczema. Ukongezelela, umntu uqala ukhathala kakhulu, uyacaphuka aze awele kumzimba. Into enamandla kunayo yonke, kodwa ingavumelekanga yokuthintela ikati inokutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic. Ngoko ke, ukuba uqaphela i-cramps, ukuphefumula okunzima, ukuphosa okuphambili kwimixinzelelo yegazi, ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo, ngoko akufuneki ukulibaziseka nokubiza ngokukhawuleza i-ambulensi.
Ukuchonga i-allergies iyinto elula. Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezimbalwa ezihambelana neengxaki zokungabikho komzimba, kufuneka udibanise nomntu ongu-allergen ofuna ukuvavanya iinwele kuwe. Ukuba isiphumo siphumelele, kuya kufuneka ukuba uthabathe amayeza.
Unyango
Ukunyanga okungezeleleko akunakwenzeka, kodwa unokunciphisa isithuba. Ngenxa yoko, unokuthatha loo mayeza:
- Izidakamizwa ze-Antipyretic ezinceda ukunciphisa i-edema ye-mucosal, ngaloo ndlela ibe negalelo lokumisa i-mucus.
- Ama-antihistamines, okanye okubizwa ngokuba yi-anti-allergen, ephezulu kumgangatho weekhemikhali ukukhusela ukuphendulela okuthe ngqo kwiinwele kunye neempawu.
- Naliphi na ezinye iziyobisi ezinceda nge-asthma kunye ne-allergies.
- Enye inketho yokukrazula i-allergies i-injections, kodwa oku kude kakhulu, kwaye isiphumo asihlali ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngokukodwa kuba iyanqatshelwe ukuba abantwana bayisebenzise.
Ukuba ikhaya lakho lihlaselwa kwiboya, kufuneka abantwana bafundiswe ngokucokisekileyo ukucoceka: soloko behlamba izandla. Kwaye kufuneka uhlambulule kakuhle indlu, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho kukho uboya beboya: kubhedqeni, umbhede, umbhethi kunye nendawo apho ikati ithanda ukulala.